{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4290996284","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc45855.2022.9838883","title":"A Target Detection Analysis in Cell-Free Massive MIMO Joint Communication and Radar Systems","display_name":"A Target Detection Analysis in Cell-Free Massive MIMO Joint Communication and Radar Systems","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-05-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4290996284","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc45855.2022.9838883"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icc45855.2022.9838883","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc45855.2022.9838883","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607711","display_name":"ICC 2022 - IEEE International Conference on Communications","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ICC 2022 - IEEE International Conference on Communications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022133595","display_name":"Adham Sakhnini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7183-705X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114974","display_name":"IMEC","ror":"https://ror.org/02kcbn207","country_code":"BE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Adham Sakhnini","raw_affiliation_strings":["KU Leuven,Department of Electrical Engineering,Belgium","IMEC, Leuven, Belgium","Department of Electrical Engineering, KU Leuven, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"KU Leuven,Department of Electrical Engineering,Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IMEC, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, KU Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049670258","display_name":"Mamoun Guenach","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0620-8043"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114974","display_name":"IMEC","ror":"https://ror.org/02kcbn207","country_code":"BE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mamoun Guenach","raw_affiliation_strings":["IMEC,Leuven,Belgium,3001","TELIN, UGhent, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IMEC,Leuven,Belgium,3001","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"TELIN, UGhent, Belgium","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016885070","display_name":"Andr\u00e9 Bourdoux","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9264-7850"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114974","display_name":"IMEC","ror":"https://ror.org/02kcbn207","country_code":"BE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andre Bourdoux","raw_affiliation_strings":["IMEC,Leuven,Belgium,3001"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IMEC,Leuven,Belgium,3001","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073820422","display_name":"Hichem Sahli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1774-2970"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114974","display_name":"IMEC","ror":"https://ror.org/02kcbn207","country_code":"BE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hichem Sahli","raw_affiliation_strings":["IMEC,Leuven,Belgium,3001","ETRO, VUB, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IMEC,Leuven,Belgium,3001","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ETRO, VUB, Belgium","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028689021","display_name":"Sofie Pollin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1470-2076"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114974","display_name":"IMEC","ror":"https://ror.org/02kcbn207","country_code":"BE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sofie Pollin","raw_affiliation_strings":["KU Leuven,Department of Electrical Engineering,Belgium","IMEC, Leuven, Belgium","Department of Electrical Engineering, KU Leuven, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"KU Leuven,Department of Electrical Engineering,Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IMEC, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, KU Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5022133595"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974","https://openalex.org/I99464096"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.2673,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98737905,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"2567","last_page":"2572"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10891","display_name":"Radar Systems and Signal Processing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10891","display_name":"Radar Systems and Signal Processing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11739","display_name":"Microwave Imaging and Scattering Analysis","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11038","display_name":"Advanced SAR Imaging Techniques","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.735628068447113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications-link","display_name":"Telecommunications link","score":0.7335666418075562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.5453339219093323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.5005743503570557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/passive-radar","display_name":"Passive radar","score":0.476792573928833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mimo","display_name":"MIMO","score":0.4591142535209656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bistatic-radar","display_name":"Bistatic radar","score":0.45416906476020813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.44861993193626404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar-imaging","display_name":"Radar imaging","score":0.2819727659225464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2351379096508026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.16263583302497864}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.735628068447113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138660444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5607897","display_name":"Telecommunications link","level":2,"score":0.7335666418075562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.5453339219093323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.5005743503570557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151120012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2143008","display_name":"Passive radar","level":5,"score":0.476792573928833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207987634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176862","display_name":"MIMO","level":3,"score":0.4591142535209656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100102862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625855","display_name":"Bistatic radar","level":4,"score":0.45416906476020813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.44861993193626404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10929652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7279985","display_name":"Radar imaging","level":3,"score":0.2819727659225464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2351379096508026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.16263583302497864}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icc45855.2022.9838883","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc45855.2022.9838883","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607711","display_name":"ICC 2022 - IEEE International Conference on Communications","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ICC 2022 - IEEE International Conference on Communications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W194185512","https://openalex.org/W653761051","https://openalex.org/W2042881543","https://openalex.org/W2083506609","https://openalex.org/W2125930644","https://openalex.org/W2135915867","https://openalex.org/W2147249723","https://openalex.org/W2169500239","https://openalex.org/W2286275639","https://openalex.org/W2475771804","https://openalex.org/W2536817385","https://openalex.org/W2562896287","https://openalex.org/W2593893328","https://openalex.org/W2797535556","https://openalex.org/W2964181991","https://openalex.org/W2964202652","https://openalex.org/W2974046131","https://openalex.org/W2999272775","https://openalex.org/W3006143078","https://openalex.org/W3099019646","https://openalex.org/W3107179866","https://openalex.org/W3120586454","https://openalex.org/W3121523871","https://openalex.org/W3133945977","https://openalex.org/W3151834167","https://openalex.org/W3200820186","https://openalex.org/W4205929200"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2549442608","https://openalex.org/W183945987","https://openalex.org/W4378227101","https://openalex.org/W274378598","https://openalex.org/W2151297847","https://openalex.org/W4400660130","https://openalex.org/W1577154265","https://openalex.org/W2028118399","https://openalex.org/W2541104979","https://openalex.org/W3154140998"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,53],"paper":[1],"considers":[2],"the":[3,27,38,42,47,55,65,70,74,81,85,91,112,117,122,142,149,158,167,172,176],"cell-free":[4],"(CF)":[5],"massive":[6,189],"MIMO":[7,190],"architecture":[8],"from":[9,73],"a":[10,20,30,50,59],"joint":[11],"communication":[12,23,82,123],"and":[13,24,90,129,153,156],"radar":[14,51,56,62,71,107,185],"point":[15],"of":[16,32,87,106,121,151],"view.":[17],"We":[18,102,145],"propose":[19],"protocol":[21],"for":[22,148],"sensing,":[25,108],"where":[26,64],"network":[28,48,168],"allocates":[29],"set":[31],"access-points":[33],"(APs)":[34],"to":[35,45,68,93,140,169],"participate":[36],"in":[37,110,138,171,183,187],"uplink":[39,113,173],"together":[40,174],"with":[41,49,175],"users":[43],"(UEs)":[44],"serve":[46],"signal.":[52],"realizes":[54],"system":[57,83,159],"as":[58,179],"distributed":[60],"bistatic":[61],"system,":[63],"objective":[66],"is":[67,84,136,164],"recover":[69],"echoes":[72],"multiuser":[75],"interference.":[76],"The":[77],"imposed":[78],"cost":[79],"on":[80],"loss":[86],"one":[88,95],"AP":[89],"need":[92],"schedule":[94],"additional":[96],"virtual":[97],"UE":[98],"per":[99],"allocated":[100],"AP.":[101],"present":[103,146],"two":[104],"modes":[105],"occurring":[109],"either":[111],"training":[114],"segment":[115,120],"or":[116],"data":[118],"payload":[119],"frame.":[124],"A":[125],"subspace":[126],"signal":[127],"model":[128],"its":[130],"corresponding":[131],"generalized":[132],"likelihood":[133],"ratio":[134],"test":[135],"developed":[137],"order":[139],"evaluate":[141],"detection":[143,152],"performance.":[144],"expressions":[147],"probably":[150],"false":[154],"alarm,":[155],"demonstrate":[157],"numerically.":[160],"Our":[161],"main":[162],"message":[163],"that":[165],"coordinating":[166],"transmit":[170],"UEs":[177],"serves":[178],"an":[180],"interesting":[181],"approach":[182],"enabling":[184],"sensing":[186],"CF":[188],"systems.":[191]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T14:29:43.386196","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}