{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4300183833","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc45855.2022.9838833","title":"Terahertz Intra-body Propagation through LOS and NLOS Links","display_name":"Terahertz Intra-body Propagation through LOS and NLOS Links","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-05-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4300183833","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc45855.2022.9838833"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icc45855.2022.9838833","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc45855.2022.9838833","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607711","display_name":"ICC 2022 - IEEE International Conference on Communications","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ICC 2022 - IEEE International Conference on Communications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075091248","display_name":"Hadeel Elayan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hadeel Elayan","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Toronto,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Canada","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Toronto, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Toronto,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Toronto, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046532019","display_name":"Andrew W. Eckford","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9808-1229"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192455969","display_name":"York University","ror":"https://ror.org/05fq50484","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192455969"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew Eckford","raw_affiliation_strings":["York University,Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science,Canada","Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, York University, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"York University,Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science,Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192455969"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, York University, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192455969"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070888504","display_name":"Raviraj Adve","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0224-2209"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raviraj Adve","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Toronto,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Canada","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Toronto, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Toronto,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Toronto, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5075091248"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9619,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71846711,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1716","last_page":"1721"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13052","display_name":"Molecular Communication and Nanonetworks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13052","display_name":"Molecular Communication and Nanonetworks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.982200026512146,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-line-of-sight-propagation","display_name":"Non-line-of-sight propagation","score":0.9462436437606812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/path-loss","display_name":"Path loss","score":0.7440565824508667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmitter","display_name":"Transmitter","score":0.65152508020401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monte-carlo-method","display_name":"Monte Carlo method","score":0.5560014843940735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.5478647351264954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.5165902376174927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5102059841156006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-propagation","display_name":"Radio propagation","score":0.49420860409736633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.4720498025417328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.44844138622283936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.4474600553512573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/terahertz-radiation","display_name":"Terahertz radiation","score":0.4403122663497925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.37792760133743286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.37395286560058594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.36085057258605957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.34595152735710144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3429264426231384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.2662082314491272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1226755678653717}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154910267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1740982","display_name":"Non-line-of-sight propagation","level":3,"score":0.9462436437606812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194273485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1478845","display_name":"Path loss","level":3,"score":0.7440565824508667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47798520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190157","display_name":"Transmitter","level":3,"score":0.65152508020401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19499675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232207","display_name":"Monte Carlo method","level":2,"score":0.5560014843940735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.5478647351264954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.5165902376174927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5102059841156006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202311505","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1474701","display_name":"Radio propagation","level":2,"score":0.49420860409736633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.4720498025417328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.44844138622283936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.4474600553512573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107816215","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q647887","display_name":"Terahertz radiation","level":2,"score":0.4403122663497925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.37792760133743286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.37395286560058594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.36085057258605957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.34595152735710144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3429264426231384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.2662082314491272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1226755678653717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icc45855.2022.9838833","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc45855.2022.9838833","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607711","display_name":"ICC 2022 - IEEE International Conference on Communications","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ICC 2022 - IEEE International Conference on Communications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4000000059604645,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W572249156","https://openalex.org/W603119769","https://openalex.org/W1529039403","https://openalex.org/W1980198397","https://openalex.org/W2030347196","https://openalex.org/W2061770415","https://openalex.org/W2079632051","https://openalex.org/W2088636096","https://openalex.org/W2114473625","https://openalex.org/W2124668763","https://openalex.org/W2125290396","https://openalex.org/W2160976820","https://openalex.org/W2319873625","https://openalex.org/W2324596115","https://openalex.org/W2628477337","https://openalex.org/W2756799118","https://openalex.org/W2778758842","https://openalex.org/W2890138225","https://openalex.org/W2922405712","https://openalex.org/W3010956862","https://openalex.org/W3083048616","https://openalex.org/W3159474533"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4306950403","https://openalex.org/W22721396","https://openalex.org/W2253573804","https://openalex.org/W4300167711","https://openalex.org/W2806700348","https://openalex.org/W2963347964","https://openalex.org/W1994455657","https://openalex.org/W2168752585","https://openalex.org/W2982213597","https://openalex.org/W2398398527"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"we":[3,89],"propose":[4],"a":[5,23,36,40,142],"theoretical":[6],"intra-body":[7,177],"propagation":[8,33,135],"model":[9,45,114],"for":[10,47,104],"signal":[11,48,78],"transmission":[12,96],"in":[13],"the":[14,67,70,77,91,95,105,111,116,123,148,151,155,163,173],"THz":[15],"frequency":[16],"band.":[17],"The":[18,43,64,126,137],"channel":[19],"of":[20,27,94,132,166],"interest":[21],"is":[22,108,120],"blood":[24,29],"vessel":[25],"composed":[26],"red":[28],"cells":[30],"(RBCs),":[31],"where":[32],"occurs":[34],"between":[35,66,147],"nanoantenna":[37,149],"transmitter":[38],"and":[39,54,60,69,115,150,157,171],"protein":[41,71,152],"receiver.":[42],"presented":[44,138],"accounts":[46],"losses":[49],"due":[50],"to":[51,82],"molecular":[52],"absorption":[53],"scattering":[55],"through":[56,122,153],"both":[57,154],"line-of-sight":[58],"(LOS)":[59],"non-line-of-sight":[61],"(NLOS)":[62],"links.":[63,125],"RBCs":[65],"antenna":[68],"act":[72],"as":[73],"obstacles":[74],"that":[75,141],"attenuate":[76],"power":[79,107],"giving":[80],"rise":[81],"shadowing.":[83],"By":[84],"conducting":[85],"Monte":[86],"Carlo":[87],"simulations,":[88],"develop":[90],"random":[92],"characteristics":[93],"medium.":[97],"Inspired":[98],"by":[99,130],"radar":[100,113],"systems,":[101],"an":[102],"expression":[103],"received":[106],"derived":[109],"using":[110],"bistatic":[112],"total":[117],"path":[118,174],"loss":[119],"computed":[121],"different":[124],"results":[127],"are":[128],"validated":[129],"means":[131],"electromagnetic":[133],"wave":[134],"simulations.":[136],"work":[139,161],"indicates":[140],"reliable":[143],"communication":[144],"link":[145],"exists":[146],"LOS":[156],"NLOS":[158],"transmission.":[159],"Our":[160],"facilitates":[162],"accurate":[164],"design":[165],"in-vivo":[167],"wireless":[168],"nanosensor":[169],"networks":[170],"paves":[172],"towards":[175],"selective":[176],"interactions.":[178]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}