{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4290996160","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc45855.2022.9838747","title":"SpectrumChain: An Efficient Spectrum Management Framework in Blockchain-Enabled Flexible SDONs","display_name":"SpectrumChain: An Efficient Spectrum Management Framework in Blockchain-Enabled Flexible SDONs","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-05-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4290996160","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc45855.2022.9838747"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icc45855.2022.9838747","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc45855.2022.9838747","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607711","display_name":"ICC 2022 - IEEE International Conference on Communications","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ICC 2022 - IEEE International Conference on Communications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066907575","display_name":"Evrim G\u00fcler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7226-4748"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I254571519","display_name":"Bartin University","ror":"https://ror.org/03te4vd35","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I254571519"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Evrim Guler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bartin University,Dept. of Computer Engineering,Bartin,Turkey","Dept. of Computer Engineering, Bartin University, Bartin, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bartin University,Dept. of Computer Engineering,Bartin,Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I254571519"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Computer Engineering, Bartin University, Bartin, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I254571519"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032838452","display_name":"Murat Karaku\u015f","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8893-7345"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I140940799","display_name":"Bayburt University","ror":"https://ror.org/050ed7z50","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I140940799"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Murat Karakus","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bayburt University,Dept. of Computer Tech. and Programming,Bayburt,Turkey","Dept. of Computer Tech. and Programming, Bayburt University, Bayburt, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bayburt University,Dept. of Computer Tech. and Programming,Bayburt,Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I140940799"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Computer Tech. and Programming, Bayburt University, Bayburt, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I140940799"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030758169","display_name":"Suleyman Uludag","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7207-6683"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092198","display_name":"University of Michigan\u2013Flint","ror":"https://ror.org/01c3xc117","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092198"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Suleyman Uludag","raw_affiliation_strings":["U. of Michigan - Flint,Dept. of Comp Sci, Eng & Phy,Flint,MI,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"U. of Michigan - Flint,Dept. of Comp Sci, Eng & Phy,Flint,MI,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092198"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.285,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77621024,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"5744","last_page":"5749"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10847","display_name":"Advanced Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10767","display_name":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7394582629203796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-service","display_name":"Quality of service","score":0.732617974281311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6788979172706604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-defined-networking","display_name":"Software-defined networking","score":0.5738971829414368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overhead","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","score":0.5663954019546509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agile-software-development","display_name":"Agile software development","score":0.5429016351699829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.5214609503746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/openflow","display_name":"OpenFlow","score":0.4945473372936249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.4860670864582062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.48562636971473694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resilience","display_name":"Resilience (materials science)","score":0.4851604104042053}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7394582629203796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5119721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220501","display_name":"Quality of service","level":2,"score":0.732617974281311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6788979172706604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77270119","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1655198","display_name":"Software-defined networking","level":2,"score":0.5738971829414368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.5663954019546509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14185376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30232","display_name":"Agile software development","level":2,"score":0.5429016351699829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.5214609503746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192697461","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4045918","display_name":"OpenFlow","level":3,"score":0.4945473372936249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4860670864582062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.48562636971473694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779585090","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3457762","display_name":"Resilience (materials science)","level":2,"score":0.4851604104042053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icc45855.2022.9838747","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc45855.2022.9838747","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607711","display_name":"ICC 2022 - IEEE International Conference on Communications","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ICC 2022 - IEEE International Conference on Communications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.44999998807907104,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1579655362","https://openalex.org/W1995419572","https://openalex.org/W2021804396","https://openalex.org/W2146162554","https://openalex.org/W2463012949","https://openalex.org/W2560178266","https://openalex.org/W2802417999","https://openalex.org/W2884411063","https://openalex.org/W2899142767","https://openalex.org/W2915872201","https://openalex.org/W2953064057","https://openalex.org/W2954620322","https://openalex.org/W3133158611"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4220837700","https://openalex.org/W2012852954","https://openalex.org/W4377008240","https://openalex.org/W1675062406","https://openalex.org/W2066879250","https://openalex.org/W2295167007","https://openalex.org/W2558363974","https://openalex.org/W2324336707","https://openalex.org/W4250919833","https://openalex.org/W2553068154"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Huge":[0],"potentials":[1,26],"of":[2,79,135],"optical":[3,81],"networks":[4],"provide":[5],"an":[6,69],"excellent":[7],"choice":[8],"in":[9,14,27,130,133],"meeting":[10],"the":[11,47,56,64,120,126,147],"exponential":[12],"growth":[13],"bandwidth":[15],"demand.":[16],"In":[17,88],"particular,":[18],"Elastic":[19],"Optical":[20],"Networks":[21],"(EONs),":[22],"with":[23,55,85],"its":[24],"promising":[25],"increased":[28],"availability,":[29],"failure":[30],"resilience,":[31],"load-balancing,":[32],"new":[33],"use":[34],"cases":[35],"for":[36,46,103],"on-demand":[37],"opportunities,":[38],"and":[39,66,71,111,141],"efficient":[40],"resource":[41],"allocations,":[42],"are":[43,53],"good":[44],"candidates":[45],"future":[48],"high-speed":[49],"networks.":[50],"When":[51],"EONs":[52],"augmented":[54],"emerging":[57],"Software":[58],"Defined":[59],"Networking":[60],"(SDN),":[61],"that":[62,119],"decouples":[63],"data":[65],"control":[67],"planes,":[68],"agile":[70],"synergistic":[72],"combination":[73],"emerges":[74],"under":[75],"a":[76,93],"general":[77],"term":[78],"SDN-based":[80],"networking":[82],"(SDON),":[83],"albeit":[84],"operational":[86],"challenges.":[87],"this":[89],"paper,":[90],"we":[91],"introduce":[92],"blockchain-enabled":[94],"QoS-based":[95],"inter-Internet":[96],"Service":[97],"Provider":[98],"(ISP)":[99],"routing":[100,129],"coordination":[101],"framework":[102,122],"SDONs,":[104],"SpectrumChain":[105],"(SC),":[106],"to":[107,146],"eliminate":[108],"centralized":[109],"mediators":[110],"reduce":[112],"QoS":[113],"signaling":[114],"overhead.":[115],"Experimental":[116],"results":[117],"show":[118],"SC":[121],"can":[123],"effectively":[124],"handle":[125],"QoS-enabled":[127],"inter-ISP":[128],"SDON":[131],"architecture":[132],"terms":[134],"flow":[136],"setup":[137],"time,":[138],"message":[139],"overhead,":[140],"requests":[142],"serviced":[143],"as":[144],"compared":[145],"traditional":[148],"approaches.":[149]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}