{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4290996419","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc45855.2022.9838653","title":"SenseInput: An Image-Based Sensitive Input Detection Scheme for Phishing Website Detection","display_name":"SenseInput: An Image-Based Sensitive Input Detection Scheme for Phishing Website Detection","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-05-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4290996419","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc45855.2022.9838653"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icc45855.2022.9838653","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc45855.2022.9838653","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ICC 2022 - IEEE International Conference on Communications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080987710","display_name":"Shih\u2010Chun Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1957-9588"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16733864","display_name":"National Taiwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bqach95","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shih-Chun Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Taiwan University,Graduate Institute of Communication Engineering","Graduate Institute of Communication Engineering, National Taiwan University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Taiwan University,Graduate Institute of Communication Engineering","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate Institute of Communication Engineering, National Taiwan University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032183521","display_name":"Pang-Cheng Wl","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16733864","display_name":"National Taiwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bqach95","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84653119","display_name":"Academia Sinica","ror":"https://ror.org/05bxb3784","country_code":"TW","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84653119"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pang-Cheng Wl","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Taiwan University and Academia Sinica,College of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science","College of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, National Taiwan University and Academia Sinica"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Taiwan University and Academia Sinica,College of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16733864","https://openalex.org/I84653119"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, National Taiwan University and Academia Sinica","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16733864","https://openalex.org/I84653119"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014364398","display_name":"Hong-Yen Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5638-8030"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16733864","display_name":"National Taiwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bqach95","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hong-Yen Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Taiwan University,Graduate Institute of Communication Engineering","Graduate Institute of Communication Engineering, National Taiwan University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Taiwan University,Graduate Institute of Communication Engineering","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate Institute of Communication Engineering, National Taiwan University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101610047","display_name":"Tomohiro Morikawa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7822-3672"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185365093","display_name":"Saitama Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01pkeax38","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185365093"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90023481","display_name":"National Institute of Information and Communications Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/016bgq349","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90023481"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tomohiro Morikawa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Saitama Institute of Technology,National Institute of Information and Communications Technology","National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, Saitama Institute of Technology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Saitama Institute of Technology,National Institute of Information and Communications Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185365093","https://openalex.org/I90023481"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, Saitama Institute of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185365093","https://openalex.org/I90023481"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029032117","display_name":"Takeshi Takahashi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6477-7770"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90023481","display_name":"National Institute of Information and Communications Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/016bgq349","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90023481"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Takeshi Takahashi","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute of Information and Communications Technology,Tokyo,Japan","National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, Tokyo, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Information and Communications Technology,Tokyo,Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90023481"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90023481"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039482466","display_name":"Tsung-Nan Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5659-1194"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16733864","display_name":"National Taiwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bqach95","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tsung-Nan Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Taiwan University,Graduate Institute of Communication Engineering","Graduate Institute of Communication Engineering, National Taiwan University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Taiwan University,Graduate Institute of Communication Engineering","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate Institute of Communication Engineering, National Taiwan University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5074,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84357497,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":null,"first_page":"4180","last_page":"4186"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":0.9944000244140625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9927999973297119,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phishing","display_name":"Phishing","score":0.9344041347503662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/login","display_name":"Login","score":0.8450372219085693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8207144737243652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-sensitivity","display_name":"Information sensitivity","score":0.49344030022621155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.46417924761772156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4558183252811432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.42288023233413696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensitivity","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","score":0.41668516397476196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.39501887559890747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.3315645158290863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.17188522219657898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.16619297862052917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.15122264623641968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.07815694808959961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.06906324625015259}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83860907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q135005","display_name":"Phishing","level":3,"score":0.9344041347503662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113324615","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q472302","display_name":"Login","level":2,"score":0.8450372219085693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8207144737243652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137822555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2587068","display_name":"Information sensitivity","level":2,"score":0.49344030022621155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.46417924761772156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4558183252811432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.42288023233413696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21200559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7451068","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","level":2,"score":0.41668516397476196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.39501887559890747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.3315645158290863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.17188522219657898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.16619297862052917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.15122264623641968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.07815694808959961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.06906324625015259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icc45855.2022.9838653","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc45855.2022.9838653","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ICC 2022 - IEEE International Conference on Communications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309618","display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02b207r52"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W639708223","https://openalex.org/W1990188874","https://openalex.org/W1993155576","https://openalex.org/W2139565456","https://openalex.org/W2190286163","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2524841068","https://openalex.org/W2565639579","https://openalex.org/W2765227388","https://openalex.org/W2768348081","https://openalex.org/W2806379428","https://openalex.org/W2890718808","https://openalex.org/W2902942389","https://openalex.org/W2944669302","https://openalex.org/W2952703130","https://openalex.org/W3022503663","https://openalex.org/W3106934761","https://openalex.org/W3158785344","https://openalex.org/W4252993239","https://openalex.org/W6620707391","https://openalex.org/W6745609711","https://openalex.org/W6794959624"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4385276728","https://openalex.org/W4226443146","https://openalex.org/W2604064158","https://openalex.org/W3081881044","https://openalex.org/W2961085424","https://openalex.org/W4306674287","https://openalex.org/W4224009465","https://openalex.org/W2129393269","https://openalex.org/W2357241418","https://openalex.org/W4286629047"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Phishing":[0],"has":[1],"persistently":[2],"posed":[3],"threats":[4],"to":[5,22,49,72,114],"the":[6,29,37,57,84,92,101,116,161,197,215,220,231],"World":[7],"Wide":[8],"Web":[9],"as":[10],"phishing":[11,33,86,125,172],"websites":[12,87,126],"evolve":[13],"over":[14],"these":[15],"years.":[16],"Many":[17],"previous":[18,66,104,192],"works":[19,67],"were":[20],"devoted":[21],"extracting":[23],"useful":[24],"features":[25,159,165,170,210,228],"and":[26,121,146,166,182,188],"focused":[27],"on":[28,143,149,185],"essential":[30,38],"components":[31,39],"of":[32,36,53,59,103,118,199,233],"websites.":[34],"One":[35],"is":[40,62],"sensitive":[41,45,60,78,119,122,129,140,168,200,208,226],"inputs":[42,61,120,130],"which":[43,76,95],"require":[44],"information.":[46],"Yet,":[47],"due":[48],"a":[50,150],"large":[51],"variety":[52],"web":[54],"designs,":[55],"detecting":[56],"existence":[58,117],"not":[63],"trivial.":[64],"Some":[65],"have":[68],"provided":[69],"rule-based":[70,216],"approaches":[71],"detect":[73,115],"login":[74,217],"forms,":[75],"contain":[77],"inputs,":[79],"using":[80,109],"HTML":[81,89],"codes.":[82],"However,":[83],"novel":[85],"modify":[88],"codes":[90],"against":[91],"detection":[93,142],"rules,":[94],"causes":[96],"less":[97],"accurate":[98],"detection.To":[99],"overcome":[100],"limitation":[102],"works,":[105],"we":[106,156,195],"proposed":[107,162,225],"SenseInput":[108,135],"hybrid":[110],"deep":[111],"learning":[112],"models":[113],"information":[123],"because":[124],"eventually":[127],"present":[128],"in":[131],"their":[132],"visual":[133],"content.":[134],"achieved":[136],"96.94%":[137],"f1-score":[138,148,184],"for":[139,171],"input":[141,169,201,209,227],"our":[144,178,186,207],"dataset":[145],"96.73%":[147],"public":[151],"dataset,":[152],"Phishpedia":[153,189],"Phish30K.":[154],"Next,":[155],"used":[157],"22":[158],"involving":[160],"seven":[163],"statistical":[164],"two":[167],"detection.":[173],"The":[174,203],"experiment":[175,221],"shows":[176,205],"that":[177,206,224],"approach":[179],"achieves":[180],"98.48%":[181],"95.87%":[183],"validation":[187],"datasets,":[190],"outperforming":[191],"approaches.":[193],"Finally,":[194],"investigated":[196],"influence":[198],"features.":[202],"result":[204],"are":[211],"more":[212],"effective":[213],"than":[214],"form.":[218],"Besides,":[219],"also":[222],"indicates":[223],"can":[229],"reduce":[230],"impact":[232],"bias":[234],"between":[235],"different":[236],"datasets.":[237]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}