{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4290996587","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc45855.2022.9838648","title":"Spatial and Spectral Resource Allocation for Energy-Efficient Massive MIMO 5G Networks","display_name":"Spatial and Spectral Resource Allocation for Energy-Efficient Massive MIMO 5G Networks","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-05-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4290996587","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc45855.2022.9838648"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icc45855.2022.9838648","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc45855.2022.9838648","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607711","display_name":"ICC 2022 - IEEE International Conference on Communications","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ICC 2022 - IEEE International Conference on Communications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039945900","display_name":"Siddarth Marwaha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8903-5354"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94509681","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Braunschweig","ror":"https://ror.org/010nsgg66","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94509681"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Siddarth Marwaha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technische Universität Braunschweig,Institute of Communications Technology,Braunschweig,Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technische Universität Braunschweig,Institute of Communications Technology,Braunschweig,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94509681"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029956964","display_name":"Eduard A. Jorswieck","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7893-8435"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94509681","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Braunschweig","ror":"https://ror.org/010nsgg66","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94509681"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eduard A. Jorswieck","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technische Universität Braunschweig,Institute of Communications Technology,Braunschweig,Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technische Universität Braunschweig,Institute of Communications Technology,Braunschweig,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94509681"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100739513","display_name":"David L\u00f3pez\u2010P\u00e9rez","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123571","display_name":"Huawei Technologies (France)","ror":"https://ror.org/02rbzf697","country_code":"FR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327","https://openalex.org/I4210123571"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Lopez-Perez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Huawei Technologies,Paris & Shanghai Research Center,Paris,France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huawei Technologies,Paris & Shanghai Research Center,Paris,France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210123571"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110806220","display_name":"Xinli Geng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123571","display_name":"Huawei Technologies (France)","ror":"https://ror.org/02rbzf697","country_code":"FR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327","https://openalex.org/I4210123571"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinli Geng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Huawei Technologies,Paris & Shanghai Research Center,Paris,France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huawei Technologies,Paris & Shanghai Research Center,Paris,France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210123571"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027211251","display_name":"Harvey Bao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123571","display_name":"Huawei Technologies (France)","ror":"https://ror.org/02rbzf697","country_code":"FR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327","https://openalex.org/I4210123571"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Harvey Bao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Huawei Technologies,Paris & Shanghai Research Center,Paris,France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huawei Technologies,Paris & Shanghai Research Center,Paris,France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210123571"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5039945900"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94509681"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2876,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76489275,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"135","last_page":"140"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7023396492004395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.6002233624458313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mimo","display_name":"MIMO","score":0.5824655294418335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-allocation","display_name":"Resource allocation","score":0.48060891032218933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efficient-energy-use","display_name":"Efficient energy use","score":0.47809287905693054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maximization","display_name":"Maximization","score":0.47478124499320984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/layering","display_name":"Layering","score":0.4688485860824585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-multiplexing","display_name":"Spatial multiplexing","score":0.4508688747882843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.4187939465045929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.41061779856681824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.29364892840385437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.17244836688041687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.13699093461036682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.12099727988243103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.10918459296226501}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7023396492004395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.6002233624458313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207987634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176862","display_name":"MIMO","level":3,"score":0.5824655294418335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29202148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287260","display_name":"Resource allocation","level":2,"score":0.48060891032218933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.47809287905693054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776330181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18358244","display_name":"Maximization","level":2,"score":0.47478124499320984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176055353","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1402114","display_name":"Layering","level":2,"score":0.4688485860824585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85884896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7574075","display_name":"Spatial multiplexing","level":4,"score":0.4508688747882843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.4187939465045929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.41061779856681824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.29364892840385437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.17244836688041687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.13699093461036682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.12099727988243103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.10918459296226501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icc45855.2022.9838648","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc45855.2022.9838648","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607711","display_name":"ICC 2022 - IEEE International Conference on Communications","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ICC 2022 - IEEE International Conference on Communications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8100000023841858,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W838780744","https://openalex.org/W1585931726","https://openalex.org/W1966274311","https://openalex.org/W2031995947","https://openalex.org/W2121085736","https://openalex.org/W2142238976","https://openalex.org/W2147056723","https://openalex.org/W2313389275","https://openalex.org/W2766626520","https://openalex.org/W2770040135","https://openalex.org/W2956195643","https://openalex.org/W3100399470","https://openalex.org/W3103298296","https://openalex.org/W3124321203","https://openalex.org/W4210748710"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2892141620","https://openalex.org/W2560276400","https://openalex.org/W2118133844","https://openalex.org/W2109753258","https://openalex.org/W1764598578","https://openalex.org/W3148344463","https://openalex.org/W2519022299","https://openalex.org/W1979497900","https://openalex.org/W9829415","https://openalex.org/W4290996587"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"To":[0,19],"meet":[1],"the":[2,33,70,76,103,112,122,149,197,211],"targets":[3],"of":[4,24,38,41,73,106,116,172],"net-zero":[5],"green":[6],"house":[7],"gas":[8],"(GHG)":[9],"emissions,":[10],"future":[11],"wireless":[12],"networks":[13],"must":[14],"operate":[15],"highly":[16],"energy":[17,25,64,151],"efficient.":[18],"this":[20,93],"end,":[21],"various":[22],"aspects":[23],"efficiency":[26],"(EE)":[27],"maximization":[28],"have":[29],"been":[30,89],"addressed.":[31],"On":[32],"one":[34],"hand,":[35],"careful":[36],"selection":[37],"active":[39,173,176],"number":[40,171],"antennas":[42,174,185],"in":[43,65,126,139,154,206],"massive":[44],"multiple-input":[45],"multiple-output":[46],"(MIMO)":[47],"systems":[48],"has":[49,87],"shown":[50],"significant":[51],"gains.":[52],"Whereas,":[53],"switching":[54,200],"off":[55],"physical":[56],"resource":[57,124],"blocks":[58],"(PRBs)":[59],"and":[60,84,108,128,153,161,175,186],"carrier":[61,81],"shutdown":[62],"saves":[63],"low":[66,141],"load":[67,142],"scenarios.":[68],"However,":[69],"joint":[71,104],"optimization":[72],"both":[74],"dimensions,":[75],"spectral":[77,129],"PRB":[78,190],"allocation":[79,125],"with":[80,157,168],"aggregation":[82],"(CA)":[83],"spatial":[85,109,127,146,164],"layering,":[86],"not":[88],"accounted":[90],"for.":[91],"In":[92],"paper,":[94],"we":[95,195],"propose":[96],"a":[97,117,144],"power":[98,114],"consumption":[99,115,152],"model":[100],"that":[101,137],"captures":[102],"effect":[105],"CA":[107],"layering":[110,165],"on":[111,201,210],"total":[113],"5G":[118],"network.":[119],"We":[120],"characterize":[121],"optimal":[123],"dimensions":[130],"under":[131],"practical":[132],"constraints.":[133],"Our":[134],"results":[135,205],"show":[136],"only":[138],"very":[140],"scenarios,":[143],"single":[145],"layer":[147],"achieves":[148],"lowest":[150],"most":[155],"cases":[156],"high":[158],"rate":[159],"requirements":[160],"more":[162],"users,":[163],"is":[166],"required":[167],"carefully":[169],"optimized":[170],"PRBs.":[177],"The":[178],"gains":[179],"compared":[180],"to":[181],"activating":[182],"all":[183,188],"available":[184,189],"using":[187],"resources":[191],"are":[192],"tremendous.":[193],"Finally,":[194],"study":[196],"point":[198],"where":[199],"another":[202],"frequency":[203],"band":[204],"better":[207],"EE":[208],"depending":[209],"attenuation":[212],"model.":[213]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}