{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4301379084","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc45855.2022.9838446","title":"A Hybrid Storage Scheme for Improving the Scalability of Bitcoin Network Based on IPFS","display_name":"A Hybrid Storage Scheme for Improving the Scalability of Bitcoin Network Based on IPFS","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-05-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4301379084","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc45855.2022.9838446"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icc45855.2022.9838446","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc45855.2022.9838446","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607711","display_name":"ICC 2022 - IEEE International Conference on Communications","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ICC 2022 - IEEE International Conference on Communications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068636969","display_name":"Kun Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5172-9999"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168879160","display_name":"Zhejiang University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05mx0wr29","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168879160"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55712492","display_name":"Zhejiang University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02djqfd08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55712492"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kun Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["ZheJiang University of Technology,Department of Computer Science and Technology,Hangzhou,China","Department of Computer Science and Technology, ZheJiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ZheJiang University of Technology,Department of Computer Science and Technology,Hangzhou,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168879160","https://openalex.org/I55712492"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Technology, ZheJiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038718363","display_name":"Chunping Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3841-1919"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168879160","display_name":"Zhejiang University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05mx0wr29","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168879160"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55712492","display_name":"Zhejiang University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02djqfd08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55712492"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chunping Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["ZheJiang University of Technology,Department of Computer Science and Technology,Hangzhou,China","Department of Computer Science and Technology, ZheJiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ZheJiang University of Technology,Department of Computer Science and Technology,Hangzhou,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168879160","https://openalex.org/I55712492"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Technology, ZheJiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100452965","display_name":"Xiaoqing Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4945-0080"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168879160","display_name":"Zhejiang University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05mx0wr29","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168879160"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55712492","display_name":"Zhejiang University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02djqfd08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55712492"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoqing Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["ZheJiang University of Technology,Department of Computer Science and Technology,Hangzhou,China","Department of Computer Science and Technology, ZheJiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ZheJiang University of Technology,Department of Computer Science and Technology,Hangzhou,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168879160","https://openalex.org/I55712492"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Technology, ZheJiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012206478","display_name":"Hongbing Cheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8504-1092"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168879160","display_name":"Zhejiang University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05mx0wr29","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168879160"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55712492","display_name":"Zhejiang University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02djqfd08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55712492"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongbing Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["ZheJiang University of Technology,Department of Computer Science and Technology,Hangzhou,China","Department of Computer Science and Technology, ZheJiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ZheJiang University of Technology,Department of Computer Science and Technology,Hangzhou,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168879160","https://openalex.org/I55712492"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Technology, ZheJiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"3454","last_page":"3459"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11478","display_name":"Caching and Content Delivery","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11478","display_name":"Caching and Content Delivery","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10742","display_name":"Peer-to-Peer Network Technologies","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.8058474659919739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7418795228004456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database-transaction","display_name":"Database transaction","score":0.6756822466850281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","score":0.6518573760986328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.5171486735343933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/file-system","display_name":"File system","score":0.511097252368927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.44776424765586853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.41377368569374084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3687319755554199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.27280330657958984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.07580181956291199}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.8058474659919739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7418795228004456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75949130","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848010","display_name":"Database transaction","level":2,"score":0.6756822466850281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777210771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927124","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","level":2,"score":0.6518573760986328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5171486735343933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780940931","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174989","display_name":"File system","level":2,"score":0.511097252368927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.44776424765586853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.41377368569374084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3687319755554199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.27280330657958984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.07580181956291199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icc45855.2022.9838446","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc45855.2022.9838446","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607711","display_name":"ICC 2022 - IEEE International Conference on Communications","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ICC 2022 - IEEE International Conference on Communications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.5600000023841858}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320330944","display_name":"Nature","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2160279333","https://openalex.org/W2794533297","https://openalex.org/W2794752110","https://openalex.org/W2900276571","https://openalex.org/W2910199432","https://openalex.org/W2911211218","https://openalex.org/W2950768111","https://openalex.org/W2981399413","https://openalex.org/W3013479300","https://openalex.org/W3157247744","https://openalex.org/W3190422696"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2364921833","https://openalex.org/W2385146268","https://openalex.org/W1596201972","https://openalex.org/W1967954938","https://openalex.org/W1986253068","https://openalex.org/W2380023786","https://openalex.org/W2546696010","https://openalex.org/W2389719923","https://openalex.org/W2385763152","https://openalex.org/W4301379084"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Till":[0],"the":[1,6,37,42,54,65,79,91,106,112,116,132,140,148,172,183],"end":[2],"of":[3,8,24,44,57,77,81,90,108,150,166,178,186],"September":[4],"2021,":[5],"size":[7,107],"Bitcoin":[9,151,173,187],"blockchain":[10,45],"has":[11],"reached":[12],"366.9GB":[13],"and":[14,122,156,168],"continues":[15],"to":[16,52,104,139,146],"increase":[17],"at":[18],"an":[19],"average":[20],"annual":[21],"growth":[22],"rate":[23],"17.6%.":[25],"The":[26,69,153],"high":[27],"requirement":[28],"for":[29,86],"storage":[30,102,179],"space":[31,180],"prevents":[32],"new":[33],"nodes":[34,175],"from":[35],"joining":[36],"network,":[38],"which":[39],"seriously":[40],"hinders":[41],"development":[43],"technology.":[46],"In":[47],"this":[48],"paper,":[49],"in":[50,74,127],"order":[51],"explore":[53],"data":[55,114],"characteristics":[56],"Bitcoin\u2019s":[58],"block,":[59],"we":[60,98],"performed":[61],"statistical":[62],"experiment":[63,154],"on":[64],"current":[66],"680,000":[67],"blocks.":[68],"analysis":[70,157],"results":[71,155],"showed":[72,158],"that":[73,159],"nearly":[75],"95%":[76],"blocks,":[78],"number":[80],"spent":[82],"transaction":[83,93,113],"output(STXO)":[84],"accounts":[85],"more":[87],"than":[88],"67%":[89,120],"total":[92],"output.":[94],"Inspired":[95],"by":[96,110],"this,":[97],"proposed":[99],"a":[100,163],"hybrid":[101],"scheme":[103,161],"reduce":[105],"blocks":[109],"deleting":[111],"with":[115,181],"STXO":[117],"ratio":[118,165],"over":[119],"firstly":[121],"compressing":[123],"some":[124],"fixed-length":[125],"fields":[126],"those":[128],"transactions.":[129],"And":[130],"then,":[131],"newly":[133],"generated":[134],"block":[135],"files":[136],"were":[137],"deposited":[138],"InterPlanetary":[141],"File":[142],"System(IPFS)":[143],"private":[144],"network":[145],"improve":[147],"scalability":[149],"network.":[152,188],"our":[160],"achieved":[162],"compression":[164],"96.9%":[167],"could":[169],"effectively":[170],"help":[171],"full":[174],"save":[176],"330GB":[177],"guaranteeing":[182],"normal":[184],"operation":[185]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}