{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3214865077","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc45855.2022.9838277","title":"No Free Lunch: Balancing Learning and Exploitation at the Network Edge","display_name":"No Free Lunch: Balancing Learning and Exploitation at the Network Edge","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-05-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3214865077","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc45855.2022.9838277","mag":"3214865077"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icc45855.2022.9838277","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc45855.2022.9838277","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607711","display_name":"ICC 2022 - IEEE International Conference on Communications","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ICC 2022 - IEEE International Conference on Communications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2111.11912","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061523718","display_name":"Federico Mason","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5681-1695"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138689650","display_name":"University of Padua","ror":"https://ror.org/00240q980","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Federico Mason","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Padova,Dept. of Information Engineering,Padua,Italy","Dept. of Information Engineering, University of Padova, Padua, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Padova,Dept. of Information Engineering,Padua,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Information Engineering, University of Padova, Padua, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031458924","display_name":"Federico Chiariotti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7915-7275"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","display_name":"Aalborg University","ror":"https://ror.org/04m5j1k67","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Federico Chiariotti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aalborg University,Dept. of Electronic Systems,Aalborg,Denmark","Dept. of Electronic Systems, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aalborg University,Dept. of Electronic Systems,Aalborg,Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electronic Systems, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008187510","display_name":"Andr\u00e9a Zanella","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3671-5190"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138689650","display_name":"University of Padua","ror":"https://ror.org/00240q980","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrea Zanella","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Padova,Dept. of Information Engineering,Padua,Italy","Dept. of Information Engineering, University of Padova, Padua, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Padova,Dept. of Information Engineering,Padua,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Information Engineering, University of Padova, Padua, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5061523718"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6448,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.5459953,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"107","issue":null,"first_page":"631","last_page":"636"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9865000247955322,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9861999750137329,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7877378463745117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-learning","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","score":0.75892174243927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptability","display_name":"Adaptability","score":0.721713125705719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.5519424080848694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-device","display_name":"Edge device","score":0.43529191613197327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-computing","display_name":"Edge computing","score":0.43412625789642334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-allocation","display_name":"Resource allocation","score":0.4321708083152771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4266166687011719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.42461514472961426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","score":0.41752564907073975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-effect","display_name":"Learning effect","score":0.4104931652545929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.166634202003479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.08594340085983276}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7877378463745117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.75892174243927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177606310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5674297","display_name":"Adaptability","level":2,"score":0.721713125705719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.5519424080848694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138236772","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25098575","display_name":"Edge device","level":3,"score":0.43529191613197327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5337692","display_name":"Edge computing","level":3,"score":0.43412625789642334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29202148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287260","display_name":"Resource allocation","level":2,"score":0.4321708083152771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4266166687011719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.42461514472961426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.41752564907073975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10431821","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6510174","display_name":"Learning effect","level":2,"score":0.4104931652545929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.166634202003479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.08594340085983276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icc45855.2022.9838277","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc45855.2022.9838277","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607711","display_name":"ICC 2022 - IEEE International Conference on Communications","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ICC 2022 - IEEE International Conference on Communications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2111.11912","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2111.11912","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2111.11912","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/7fe980d6-d70e-4bbc-a4e6-dd7bd54b60be","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://vbn.aau.dk/da/publications/7fe980d6-d70e-4bbc-a4e6-dd7bd54b60be","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2111.11912.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401731","display_name":"VBN Forskningsportal (Aalborg Universitet)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","host_organization_name":"Aalborg University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Mason, F, Chiariotti, F & Zanella, A 2022, No Free Lunch : Balancing Learning and Exploitation at the Network Edge. in ICC 2022 - IEEE International Conference on Communications., 9838277, IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers), I E E E International Conference on Communications, vol. 2022-May, pp. 631-636, 2022 IEEE International Conference on Communications, ICC 2022, Seoul, Korea, Republic of, 16/05/2022. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICC45855.2022.9838277","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.research.unipd.it:11577/3454834","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3454834","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196283","display_name":"Research Padua  Archive (University of Padua)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I138689650","host_organization_name":"University of Padua","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2111.11912","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2111.11912","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2111.11912","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2121863487","https://openalex.org/W2145339207","https://openalex.org/W2737492962","https://openalex.org/W2887280559","https://openalex.org/W2891867110","https://openalex.org/W2945086780","https://openalex.org/W2960833983","https://openalex.org/W2973449430","https://openalex.org/W3005116230","https://openalex.org/W3034275715","https://openalex.org/W3041148953","https://openalex.org/W3047831953","https://openalex.org/W3095611529","https://openalex.org/W3110617657","https://openalex.org/W3156310591","https://openalex.org/W3165436200","https://openalex.org/W3182057971","https://openalex.org/W4214717370","https://openalex.org/W4288796004","https://openalex.org/W4301163820","https://openalex.org/W6741217325","https://openalex.org/W6754002923","https://openalex.org/W6781016291"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4322761281","https://openalex.org/W4238233472","https://openalex.org/W3111395152","https://openalex.org/W4313526662","https://openalex.org/W4313463218","https://openalex.org/W3106131444","https://openalex.org/W3216099748","https://openalex.org/W4205963435","https://openalex.org/W4312996489","https://openalex.org/W3214037210"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Over":[0],"the":[1,5,52,60,83,90,100,112],"last":[2],"few":[3],"years,":[4],"Deep":[6],"Reinforcement":[7],"Learning":[8],"(DRL)":[9],"paradigm":[10],"has":[11],"been":[12],"widely":[13],"adopted":[14],"for":[15],"5G":[16],"and":[17,32,44,115],"beyond":[18],"network":[19,113],"optimization":[20,70],"because":[21],"of":[22,42,62,92,102],"its":[23],"extreme":[24],"adaptability":[25],"to":[26,81,124],"many":[27],"different":[28],"scenarios.":[29],"However,":[30],"collecting":[31],"processing":[33],"learning":[34,63,103,120],"data":[35],"entail":[36],"a":[37,65,75,118],"significant":[38],"cost":[39,61,101],"in":[40,51,64,72],"terms":[41],"communication":[43],"computational":[45],"resources,":[46],"which":[47,73],"is":[48],"often":[49],"disregarded":[50],"networking":[53],"literature.":[54],"In":[55],"this":[56],"work,":[57],"we":[58],"analyze":[59],"resource-constrained":[66],"system,":[67],"defining":[68],"an":[69],"problem":[71],"training":[74],"DRL":[76,109],"agent":[77],"makes":[78],"it":[79],"possible":[80],"improve":[82],"resource":[84],"allocation":[85],"strategy":[86],"but":[87],"also":[88],"reduces":[89],"number":[91],"available":[93],"resources.":[94],"Our":[95],"simulation":[96],"results":[97],"show":[98],"that":[99,116],"can":[104,122],"be":[105],"critical":[106],"when":[107],"evaluating":[108],"schemes":[110],"on":[111],"edge":[114],"assuming":[117],"cost-free":[119],"model":[121],"lead":[123],"significantly":[125],"overestimating":[126],"performance.":[127]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-28T08:17:26.163206","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}