{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387870721","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc45041.2023.10279780","title":"An Efficient Post-Quantum Multi-Signature Scheme for the Internet of Vehicles","display_name":"An Efficient Post-Quantum Multi-Signature Scheme for the Internet of Vehicles","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-05-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387870721","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc45041.2023.10279780"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icc45041.2023.10279780","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icc45041.2023.10279780","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ICC 2023 - IEEE International Conference on Communications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024493594","display_name":"Qianyi Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0973-0037"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153473198","display_name":"North China Electric Power University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr5t414","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qianyi Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Control and Computer Engineering, North China Electric Power University,Beijing,China","School of Control and Computer Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Control and Computer Engineering, North China Electric Power University,Beijing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Control and Computer Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038958067","display_name":"Shuai Yuan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9916-6080"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186803428","display_name":"Brock University","ror":"https://ror.org/056am2717","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186803428"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuai Yuan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Operations, and Information Systems (FOIS), Brock University,Department of Finance,CANADA","Department of Finance, Operations, and Information Systems (FOIS), Brock University, CANADA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Operations, and Information Systems (FOIS), Brock University,Department of Finance,CANADA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186803428"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Finance, Operations, and Information Systems (FOIS), Brock University, CANADA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186803428"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090064722","display_name":"Zhitao Guan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0901-8621"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153473198","display_name":"North China Electric Power University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr5t414","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhitao Guan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Control and Computer Engineering, North China Electric Power University,Beijing,China","School of Control and Computer Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Control and Computer Engineering, North China Electric Power University,Beijing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Control and Computer Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060514022","display_name":"Xiaojiang Du","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4235-9671"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108468826","display_name":"Stevens Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02z43xh36","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108468826"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaojiang Du","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stevens Institute of Technology,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Hoboken,NJ,USA","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Stevens Institute of Technology, Hoboken, NJ, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stevens Institute of Technology,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Hoboken,NJ,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108468826"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Stevens Institute of Technology, Hoboken, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108468826"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057916222","display_name":"Mohsen Guizani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8972-8094"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113480","display_name":"Mohamed bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence","ror":"https://ror.org/0258gkt32","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210113480"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohsen Guizani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mohamed Bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence,Machine Learning Department,Abu Dhabi,UAE","Machine Learning Department, Mohamed Bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence, Abu Dhabi, UAE"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mohamed Bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence,Machine Learning Department,Abu Dhabi,UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113480"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Machine Learning Department, Mohamed Bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence, Abu Dhabi, UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113480"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"e82 a","issue":null,"first_page":"2504","last_page":"2509"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11504","display_name":"Advanced Authentication Protocols Security","score":0.9944000244140625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11797","display_name":"graph theory and CDMA systems","score":0.9817000031471252,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-signature","display_name":"Digital signature","score":0.7421903610229492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elgamal-signature-scheme","display_name":"ElGamal signature scheme","score":0.6853938698768616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6762963533401489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/merkle-signature-scheme","display_name":"Merkle signature scheme","score":0.5852358937263489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/schnorr-signature","display_name":"Schnorr signature","score":0.5425198674201965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-key-cryptography","display_name":"Public-key cryptography","score":0.542389452457428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signature","display_name":"Signature (topology)","score":0.5107848644256592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blind-signature","display_name":"Blind signature","score":0.5044420957565308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hash-function","display_name":"Hash function","score":0.4919259548187256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.4230841398239136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/post-quantum-cryptography","display_name":"Post-quantum cryptography","score":0.41113972663879395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.34961968660354614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.33590054512023926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.2398127019405365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.2394523322582245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.23546066880226135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.21767351031303406}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118463975","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220849","display_name":"Digital signature","level":3,"score":0.7421903610229492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132860680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1328731","display_name":"ElGamal signature scheme","level":5,"score":0.6853938698768616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6762963533401489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40404285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1921816","display_name":"Merkle signature scheme","level":5,"score":0.5852358937263489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124968333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1465057","display_name":"Schnorr signature","level":5,"score":0.5425198674201965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203062551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201339","display_name":"Public-key cryptography","level":3,"score":0.542389452457428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779696439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7512811","display_name":"Signature (topology)","level":2,"score":0.5107848644256592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18899389","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2736593","display_name":"Blind signature","level":4,"score":0.5044420957565308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99138194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183427","display_name":"Hash function","level":2,"score":0.4919259548187256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.4230841398239136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108277079","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7233576","display_name":"Post-quantum cryptography","level":4,"score":0.41113972663879395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.34961968660354614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.33590054512023926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.2398127019405365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.2394523322582245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.23546066880226135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.21767351031303406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icc45041.2023.10279780","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icc45041.2023.10279780","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ICC 2023 - IEEE International Conference on Communications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W119875988","https://openalex.org/W200023587","https://openalex.org/W1505884345","https://openalex.org/W2063831477","https://openalex.org/W2089800851","https://openalex.org/W2101248501","https://openalex.org/W2159145942","https://openalex.org/W2544524846","https://openalex.org/W2897086162","https://openalex.org/W2900370870","https://openalex.org/W2914925470","https://openalex.org/W2957074804","https://openalex.org/W2963491455","https://openalex.org/W2995114886","https://openalex.org/W3009009008","https://openalex.org/W3023478445","https://openalex.org/W3026698754","https://openalex.org/W3106702009","https://openalex.org/W3206361570","https://openalex.org/W3210405122","https://openalex.org/W6608237509","https://openalex.org/W6674480024","https://openalex.org/W6777837641"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2804832731","https://openalex.org/W2951442315","https://openalex.org/W2385375699","https://openalex.org/W2261731833","https://openalex.org/W2363288909","https://openalex.org/W2385101424","https://openalex.org/W2356076780","https://openalex.org/W2096617388","https://openalex.org/W2383202752","https://openalex.org/W2944471808"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Multi-signature":[0],"scheme":[1,123,130,139],"is":[2,32],"a":[3,10,18,22,78,119],"unique":[4],"type":[5],"of":[6,12,16,37,102,146,156],"digital":[7],"signature":[8,19,29,138],"where":[9,41],"group":[11],"participants":[13],"are":[14,47,57],"capable":[15],"producing":[17],"interactively":[20],"on":[21,89,171],"shared":[23],"message,":[24],"thus":[25],"significantly":[26],"reducing":[27],"the":[28,50,64,109,163,166],"size.":[30],"This":[31],"especially":[33],"important":[34],"for":[35],"Internet":[36],"Vehicles":[38],"(IoV)":[39],"systems":[40],"higher":[42,93],"efficiency":[43,174],"and":[44,105,159,165,173],"lower":[45],"costs":[46,94],"required":[48],"during":[49],"communication.":[51],"Most":[52],"approaches":[53],"so":[54],"far,":[55],"however,":[56],"developed":[58],"by":[59,99,108,152],"traditional":[60],"methods":[61],"such":[62],"as":[63],"integer":[65],"factoring":[66],"assumption,":[67],"which":[68],"result":[69],"in":[70,126,162],"potential":[71],"vulnerability":[72],"to":[73,176],"quantum":[74],"computing":[75],"attacks.":[76],"Although":[77],"few":[79],"lattice-based":[80,121,178],"multi-signature":[81,122,179],"candidates":[82],"have":[83],"been":[84],"proposed,":[85],"they":[86],"either":[87],"rely":[88],"hash-and-sign":[90],"process":[91],"with":[92,143],"or":[95],"may":[96],"be":[97,133],"compromised":[98],"larger":[100],"size":[101],"public":[103],"key":[104],"signature.":[106],"Motivated":[107],"Bimodal":[110],"Lattice":[111],"Signature":[112],"Scheme":[113],"(BLISS)":[114],"model":[115],"[1],":[116],"we":[117],"propose":[118],"new":[120],"(Multi-BLISS,":[124],"MB)":[125],"this":[127],"paper.":[128],"Our":[129],"can":[131],"also":[132],"transformed":[134],"into":[135],"an":[136],"aggregate":[137],"(Aggregate":[140],"MB,":[141],"AMB)":[142],"similar":[144],"level":[145],"performance.":[147],"We":[148],"evaluate":[149],"both":[150],"schemes":[151],"setting":[153],"security":[154,172],"levels":[155],"128,":[157],"160":[158],"192":[160],"bits":[161],"experiments,":[164],"results":[167],"demonstrate":[168],"significant":[169],"improvement":[170],"comparing":[175],"existing":[177],"schemes.":[180]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}