{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387869759","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc45041.2023.10279771","title":"BatAu: A Batch Authentication Scheme for Backscatter Devices in a Smart Home Network","display_name":"BatAu: A Batch Authentication Scheme for Backscatter Devices in a Smart Home Network","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-05-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387869759","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc45041.2023.10279771"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icc45041.2023.10279771","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc45041.2023.10279771","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ICC 2023 - IEEE International Conference on Communications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://research.aalto.fi/en/publications/fb4aa47c-bd6a-4c9c-9015-fd123ae863b2","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026705154","display_name":"Yishan Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9247-0605"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yishan Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Cyber Engineering, Xidian University,Xi'an,China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Engineering, Xidian University,Xi'an,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050443046","display_name":"Masoud Kaveh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0752-8054"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9927081","display_name":"Aalto University","ror":"https://ror.org/020hwjq30","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Masoud Kaveh","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, Aalto University,Espoo,Finland","School of Electrical Engineering, Aalto University, Espoo, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Aalto University,Espoo,Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Aalto University, Espoo, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013546278","display_name":"Jiajun Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1318-5433"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiajun Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Cyber Engineering, Xidian University,Xi'an,China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Engineering, Xidian University,Xi'an,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100376972","display_name":"Yifan Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4533-3880"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9927081","display_name":"Aalto University","ror":"https://ror.org/020hwjq30","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yifan Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, Aalto University,Espoo,Finland","School of Electrical Engineering, Aalto University, Espoo, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Aalto University,Espoo,Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Aalto University, Espoo, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078219471","display_name":"Zheng Yan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9697-2108"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zheng Yan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Cyber Engineering, Xidian University,Xi'an,China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Engineering, Xidian University,Xi'an,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078480632","display_name":"Kai Zeng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3279-0695"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162714631","display_name":"George Mason University","ror":"https://ror.org/02jqj7156","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kai Zeng","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Engineering and Computing, George Mason University,Fairfax,VA,USA","College of Engineering and Computing, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering and Computing, George Mason University,Fairfax,VA,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering and Computing, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"4528","last_page":"4533"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10986","display_name":"RFID technology advancements","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10986","display_name":"RFID technology advancements","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.7474780678749084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7117117643356323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/backscatter","display_name":"Backscatter (email)","score":0.6690263748168945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.6193377375602722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.4930867850780487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiplexing","display_name":"Multiplexing","score":0.4721134901046753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.45547202229499817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-frequency-identification","display_name":"Radio-frequency identification","score":0.4411933124065399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.42192792892456055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.2864011526107788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.2210613489151001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.21383178234100342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.11118462681770325}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.7474780678749084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7117117643356323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30354325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204667","display_name":"Backscatter (email)","level":3,"score":0.6690263748168945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.6193377375602722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4930867850780487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19275194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q222903","display_name":"Multiplexing","level":2,"score":0.4721134901046753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.45547202229499817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204222849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104954","display_name":"Radio-frequency identification","level":2,"score":0.4411933124065399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.42192792892456055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.2864011526107788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.2210613489151001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.21383178234100342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.11118462681770325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icc45041.2023.10279771","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc45041.2023.10279771","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ICC 2023 - IEEE International Conference on Communications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:aaltodoc.aalto.fi:123456789/125906","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.aalto.fi/en/publications/fb4aa47c-bd6a-4c9c-9015-fd123ae863b2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401662","display_name":"Aaltodoc (Aalto University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I9927081","host_organization_name":"Aalto University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"acceptedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:aaltodoc.aalto.fi:123456789/125906","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.aalto.fi/en/publications/fb4aa47c-bd6a-4c9c-9015-fd123ae863b2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401662","display_name":"Aaltodoc (Aalto University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I9927081","host_organization_name":"Aalto University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"acceptedVersion"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.7799999713897705}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G110580732","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"345072,350464","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321108","funder_display_name":"Academy of Finland"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G132089516","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2023-JC-ZD-35","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324173","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3896720349","display_name":"\u96f6\u4fe1\u4efb\u5b89\u5168\u6a21\u578b\u4e0b\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u4fe1\u4efb\u7ba1\u7406\u7406\u8bba\u53ca\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"62072351","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321108","display_name":"Academy of Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/05k73zm37"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324173","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2109631601","https://openalex.org/W2112137829","https://openalex.org/W2115290815","https://openalex.org/W2147008944","https://openalex.org/W2170028174","https://openalex.org/W2522847968","https://openalex.org/W2806977688","https://openalex.org/W2885549624","https://openalex.org/W2907990239","https://openalex.org/W2919076405","https://openalex.org/W2963182284","https://openalex.org/W3003450887","https://openalex.org/W3008705472","https://openalex.org/W3101450547","https://openalex.org/W3102217847","https://openalex.org/W3108962068","https://openalex.org/W3120353641","https://openalex.org/W3169595081","https://openalex.org/W4205533812","https://openalex.org/W4283209157","https://openalex.org/W4289538107"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4245926026","https://openalex.org/W1577771720","https://openalex.org/W4311097251","https://openalex.org/W2586548817","https://openalex.org/W2625093826","https://openalex.org/W2950174689","https://openalex.org/W4200598720","https://openalex.org/W2921026492","https://openalex.org/W4402613463","https://openalex.org/W2041619656"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,4,20,54],"maturity":[2],"of":[3,6,19],"Internet":[5],"Things":[7],"(IoT),":[8],"many":[9],"IoT":[10,21],"applications":[11],"have":[12,50,79],"been":[13,51],"popularized":[14],"and":[15,34,44,72,88],"promoted.":[16],"As":[17],"one":[18],"technology,":[22],"backscatter":[23,47],"communication":[24],"(BC)":[25],"has":[26,91],"aroused":[27],"research":[28],"interest":[29],"due":[30],"to":[31,40,131],"its":[32,133],"low-cost":[33],"ultra-low":[35],"power":[36],"consumption":[37],"characteristics.":[38],"Due":[39],"their":[41],"simple":[42],"design":[43],"battery-less":[45],"functionalities,":[46],"devices":[48,87],"(BDs)":[49],"introduced":[52],"as":[53],"main":[55],"candidates":[56],"for":[57,74,96,109],"deploying":[58],"in":[59,67,114,121],"smart":[60],"home":[61],"networks":[62],"(SHN).":[63],"Although":[64],"batch":[65,98,111],"authentication":[66],"BC":[68],"systems":[69],"is":[70],"crucial":[71],"efficient":[73],"SHN":[75,115],"security,":[76],"existing":[77],"schemes":[78],"only":[80],"focused":[81],"on":[82],"radio":[83],"frequency":[84],"identification":[85],"(RFID)":[86],"no":[89],"literature":[90],"given":[92],"a":[93,105],"general":[94],"solution":[95],"BD":[97],"authentication.":[99],"In":[100],"this":[101],"paper,":[102],"we":[103],"propose":[104],"scheme":[106],"named":[107],"BatAu":[108],"authenticating":[110],"BDs":[112],"applied":[113],"by":[116],"extracting":[117],"physical":[118],"layer":[119],"features":[120],"multiplexing":[122],"signals.":[123],"We":[124],"conduct":[125],"numerical":[126],"simulations":[127],"with":[128],"various":[129],"settings":[130],"show":[132],"desirable":[134],"performance.":[135]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}