{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387869811","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc45041.2023.10279754","title":"Secure mmWave Vehicular Communications with DRL-Based Joint Relay and Jammer Selection","display_name":"Secure mmWave Vehicular Communications with DRL-Based Joint Relay and Jammer Selection","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-05-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387869811","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc45041.2023.10279754"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icc45041.2023.10279754","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icc45041.2023.10279754","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ICC 2023 - IEEE International Conference on Communications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068659230","display_name":"Ying Ju","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3807-9354"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ying Ju","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Telecommunications Engineering, Xidian University,Xi'an,China,710071"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Telecommunications Engineering, Xidian University,Xi'an,China,710071","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101730804","display_name":"Z. Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2042-0720"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zipeng Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Telecommunications Engineering, Xidian University,Xi'an,China,710071"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Telecommunications Engineering, Xidian University,Xi'an,China,710071","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100349496","display_name":"Lei Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8173-0408"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lei Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Telecommunications Engineering, Xidian University,Xi'an,China,710071"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Telecommunications Engineering, Xidian University,Xi'an,China,710071","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065373445","display_name":"Qingqi Pei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7601-5434"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qingqi Pei","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Telecommunications Engineering, Xidian University,Xi'an,China,710071"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Telecommunications Engineering, Xidian University,Xi'an,China,710071","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076994242","display_name":"Keping Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5735-2507"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204291657","display_name":"Hosei University","ror":"https://ror.org/00bx6dj65","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204291657"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126580","display_name":"RIKEN Center for Advanced Intelligence Project","ror":"https://ror.org/03ckxwf91","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210110652","https://openalex.org/I4210126580"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Keping Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Hosei University,Tokyo,Japan,184-8584","RIKEN Center for Advanced Intelligence Project, RIKEN, Tokyo, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Hosei University,Tokyo,Japan,184-8584","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204291657"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"RIKEN Center for Advanced Intelligence Project, RIKEN, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126580"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076776322","display_name":"Joel J. P. C. Rodrigues","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8657-3800"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210162190","display_name":"China University of Petroleum, East China","ror":"https://ror.org/05gbn2817","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210162190"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joel J. P. C. Rodrigues","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Technology, China University of Petroleum (East China),Qingdao,China,266555"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Technology, China University of Petroleum (East China),Qingdao,China,266555","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162190"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5068659230"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.12645842,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"5221","last_page":"5226"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7366735339164734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.7283924221992493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.6080607175827026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jamming","display_name":"Jamming","score":0.579492449760437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relay","display_name":"Relay","score":0.5721681714057922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asynchronous-communication","display_name":"Asynchronous communication","score":0.5538462996482849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secrecy","display_name":"Secrecy","score":0.5261884927749634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blocking","display_name":"Blocking (statistics)","score":0.5208890438079834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.4935823678970337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.4622404873371124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications-link","display_name":"Telecommunications link","score":0.4234985411167145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.24910885095596313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.17710813879966736}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7366735339164734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.7283924221992493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.6080607175827026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779079576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17092823","display_name":"Jamming","level":2,"score":0.579492449760437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778156585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174053","display_name":"Relay","level":3,"score":0.5721681714057922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151319957","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752739","display_name":"Asynchronous communication","level":2,"score":0.5538462996482849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776452267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1503443","display_name":"Secrecy","level":2,"score":0.5261884927749634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144745244","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927286","display_name":"Blocking (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.5208890438079834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.4935823678970337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.4622404873371124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138660444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5607897","display_name":"Telecommunications link","level":2,"score":0.4234985411167145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.24910885095596313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.17710813879966736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icc45041.2023.10279754","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icc45041.2023.10279754","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ICC 2023 - IEEE International Conference on Communications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6588497546","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62102301,62132013","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G828402418","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020YFB1807500","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1979833275","https://openalex.org/W2901431037","https://openalex.org/W3013217271","https://openalex.org/W3117177331","https://openalex.org/W3117926661","https://openalex.org/W3174510089","https://openalex.org/W4206176461","https://openalex.org/W4291653298","https://openalex.org/W4318586194","https://openalex.org/W4318775932","https://openalex.org/W4319878926"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2493929861","https://openalex.org/W2016567611","https://openalex.org/W2548963335","https://openalex.org/W2475541339","https://openalex.org/W4365807906","https://openalex.org/W2157864637","https://openalex.org/W4223416141","https://openalex.org/W2105999282","https://openalex.org/W1922070205","https://openalex.org/W2136902318"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Millimeter":[0],"wave":[1],"(mmWave)":[2],"technology":[3],"provides":[4],"abundant":[5],"high-capacity":[6],"channel":[7],"resources":[8],"for":[9],"vehicular":[10,53,154],"communications.":[11],"However,":[12],"the":[13,18,31,68,73,93,96,103,112,117,121,128,135,144,151],"mobility":[14],"of":[15,21,33,72,119,138],"vehicles":[16,61],"and":[17,47,156],"blocking":[19,70],"effect":[20],"mmWave":[22,52,56],"propagation":[23],"brings":[24],"new":[25],"challenges":[26],"to":[27,66,79,88,92,110,133,150],"communication":[28],"security.":[29],"From":[30],"perspective":[32],"cooperative":[34,84,113],"secure":[35,81],"communication,":[36],"this":[37],"paper":[38],"proposes":[39],"a":[40,83],"deep":[41],"reinforcement":[42],"learning":[43,108],"(DRL)-based":[44],"joint":[45],"relay":[46,63],"jammer":[48],"selection":[49,115],"scheme":[50,146],"in":[51],"networks.":[54],"The":[55],"base":[57],"station":[58],"selects":[59],"idle":[60],"as":[62],"transmission":[64],"nodes":[65],"overcome":[67],"severe":[69],"attenuation":[71],"multi-user":[74],"downlink":[75],"legitimate":[76],"transmissions.":[77],"Moreover,":[78],"ensure":[80],"transmission,":[82],"vehicle":[85,114],"is":[86],"selected":[87],"transmit":[89],"jamming":[90],"signals":[91],"eavesdropper":[94],"while":[95],"users":[97],"are":[98],"not":[99],"disturbed.":[100],"We":[101,141],"utilize":[102],"asynchronous":[104],"advantage":[105],"actor-critic":[106],"(A3C)":[107],"algorithm":[109],"optimize":[111],"with":[116],"objective":[118],"maximizing":[120],"total":[122],"secrecy":[123,129,136,159],"capacity.":[124],"Besides,":[125],"we":[126],"set":[127],"rate":[130],"punishment":[131],"mechanism":[132],"guarantee":[134],"performance":[137],"each":[139],"vehicle.":[140],"demonstrate":[142],"that":[143],"proposed":[145],"can":[147],"rapidly":[148],"adapt":[149],"highly":[152],"dynamic":[153],"networks":[155],"effectively":[157],"improve":[158],"performance.":[160]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-12-22T23:10:17.713674","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}