{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387871035","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc45041.2023.10279721","title":"Root Cause and Liability Analysis in the Microservices Architecture for Edge IoT Services","display_name":"Root Cause and Liability Analysis in the Microservices Architecture for Edge IoT Services","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-05-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387871035","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc45041.2023.10279721"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icc45041.2023.10279721","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc45041.2023.10279721","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ICC 2023 - IEEE International Conference on Communications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11475/29464","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073021597","display_name":"Onur Kalinagac","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0239-4475"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I858936495","display_name":"ZHAW Zurich University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05pmsvm27","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I858936495"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Onur Kalinagac","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zurich University of Applied Sciences (ZHAW) InIT,Winterthur,Switzerland","Zurich University of Applied Sciences (ZHAW) InIT, Winterthur, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zurich University of Applied Sciences (ZHAW) InIT,Winterthur,Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I858936495"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zurich University of Applied Sciences (ZHAW) InIT, Winterthur, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I858936495"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090025398","display_name":"Wissem Soussi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7493-4816"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I858936495","display_name":"ZHAW Zurich University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05pmsvm27","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I858936495"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wissem Soussi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zurich University of Applied Sciences (ZHAW) InIT,Winterthur,Switzerland","Zurich University of Applied Sciences (ZHAW) InIT, Winterthur, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zurich University of Applied Sciences (ZHAW) InIT,Winterthur,Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I858936495"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zurich University of Applied Sciences (ZHAW) InIT, Winterthur, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I858936495"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015984478","display_name":"Yacine Anser","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9997-7250"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124158823","display_name":"Conservatoire National des Arts et M\u00e9tiers","ror":"https://ror.org/0175hh227","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124158823","https://openalex.org/I4210134562"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19370010","display_name":"Orange (France)","ror":"https://ror.org/035j0tq82","country_code":"FR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19370010"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yacine Anser","raw_affiliation_strings":["Orange & Cnam,Caen,France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Orange & Cnam,Caen,France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124158823","https://openalex.org/I19370010"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012640598","display_name":"Chrystel Gaber","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5768-7665"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19370010","display_name":"Orange (France)","ror":"https://ror.org/035j0tq82","country_code":"FR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19370010"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chrystel Gaber","raw_affiliation_strings":["Orange,Chatillon,France","Orange, Chatillon, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Orange,Chatillon,France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19370010"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Orange, Chatillon, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19370010"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018779142","display_name":"G\u00fcrkan G\u00fcr","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3105-4904"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I858936495","display_name":"ZHAW Zurich University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05pmsvm27","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I858936495"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G\u00fcrkan G\u00fcr","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zurich University of Applied Sciences (ZHAW) InIT,Winterthur,Switzerland","Zurich University of Applied Sciences (ZHAW) InIT, Winterthur, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zurich University of Applied Sciences (ZHAW) InIT,Winterthur,Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I858936495"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zurich University of Applied Sciences (ZHAW) InIT, Winterthur, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I858936495"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7467,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84907661,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"3277","last_page":"3283"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9872999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11719","display_name":"Data Quality and Management","score":0.9797000288963318,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microservices","display_name":"Microservices","score":0.8816291093826294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/root-cause-analysis","display_name":"Root cause analysis","score":0.7791808843612671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6991682052612305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.589847207069397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bayesian-network","display_name":"Bayesian network","score":0.5611802935600281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metric","display_name":"Metric (unit)","score":0.5600252151489258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/liability","display_name":"Liability","score":0.5179771184921265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service-provider","display_name":"Service provider","score":0.4494738280773163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.43338561058044434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service-oriented-architecture","display_name":"Service-oriented architecture","score":0.4265788793563843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.41338974237442017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.33988410234451294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.22285470366477966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-service","display_name":"Web service","score":0.21894341707229614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.15979811549186707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.15872621536254883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.14180493354797363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.13590577244758606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.13059240579605103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.12448948621749878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/accounting","display_name":"Accounting","score":0.11275476217269897}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778505942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18344624","display_name":"Microservices","level":3,"score":0.8816291093826294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130963320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1401207","display_name":"Root cause analysis","level":2,"score":0.7791808843612671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6991682052612305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.589847207069397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33724603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q812540","display_name":"Bayesian network","level":2,"score":0.5611802935600281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176217482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554","display_name":"Metric (unit)","level":2,"score":0.5600252151489258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777834853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96776939","display_name":"Liability","level":2,"score":0.5179771184921265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116537","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2169973","display_name":"Service provider","level":3,"score":0.4494738280773163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.43338561058044434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57041688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220644","display_name":"Service-oriented architecture","level":3,"score":0.4265788793563843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.41338974237442017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.33988410234451294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.22285470366477966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35578498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193424","display_name":"Web service","level":2,"score":0.21894341707229614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.15979811549186707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.15872621536254883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.14180493354797363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.13590577244758606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.13059240579605103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.12448948621749878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.11275476217269897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icc45041.2023.10279721","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc45041.2023.10279721","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ICC 2023 - IEEE International Conference on Communications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcollection.zhaw.ch:11475/29464","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11475/29464","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401811","display_name":"Z\u00fcrcher Hochschule f\u00fcr Angewandte Wissenschaften digital collection (Zurich University of Applied Sciences)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I200744771","host_organization_name":"ZHAW Zurich University of Applied Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200744771"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcollection.zhaw.ch:11475/29464","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11475/29464","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401811","display_name":"Z\u00fcrcher Hochschule f\u00fcr Angewandte Wissenschaften digital collection (Zurich University of Applied Sciences)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I200744771","host_organization_name":"ZHAW Zurich University of Applied Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200744771"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W4123081","https://openalex.org/W1985690171","https://openalex.org/W2003603487","https://openalex.org/W2078712199","https://openalex.org/W2099900459","https://openalex.org/W2485229854","https://openalex.org/W2775606259","https://openalex.org/W2900100055","https://openalex.org/W2952369555","https://openalex.org/W2999561215","https://openalex.org/W3006026125","https://openalex.org/W3093936671","https://openalex.org/W3157457932","https://openalex.org/W3161254931","https://openalex.org/W4226214891","https://openalex.org/W4286965027","https://openalex.org/W4289655015","https://openalex.org/W4302423442","https://openalex.org/W4310614635","https://openalex.org/W6631593755","https://openalex.org/W6795819596","https://openalex.org/W6801848204"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3181741639","https://openalex.org/W4210334847","https://openalex.org/W3183504940","https://openalex.org/W4221075750","https://openalex.org/W3183048213","https://openalex.org/W2485437088","https://openalex.org/W4237290840","https://openalex.org/W3114080539","https://openalex.org/W4206932869","https://openalex.org/W2783457203"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,95],"this":[1],"work,":[2],"we":[3,50],"present":[4],"a":[5,52,73],"liability":[6],"analysis":[7,12],"frame-work":[8],"for":[9],"root":[10,121],"cause":[11],"(RCA)":[13],"in":[14,47],"the":[15,27,48,59,96,101,108,120],"microservices":[16],"architecture":[17],"with":[18],"IoT-oriented":[19],"containerized":[20],"network":[21],"services.":[22],"We":[23],"keep":[24],"track":[25],"of":[26,30,98,111],"performance":[28],"metrics":[29],"microservices,":[31],"such":[32],"as":[33],"service":[34,62,88],"response":[35],"time,":[36],"memory":[37],"usage":[38],"and":[39,64,80,117],"availability,":[40],"to":[41,86,106,118],"detect":[42],"anomalies.":[43],"By":[44],"injecting":[45],"faults":[46,63],"services,":[49],"construct":[51],"Causal":[53],"Bayesian":[54],"Network":[55],"(CBN)":[56],"which":[57,90],"represents":[58],"relation":[60],"between":[61],"metrics.":[65],"Service":[66],"Level":[67],"Agreement":[68],"(SLA)":[69],"data":[70],"obtained":[71],"from":[72],"descriptor":[74],"named":[75],"TRAILS":[76],"(sTakeholder":[77],"Responsibility,":[78],"AccountabIlity":[79],"Liability":[81],"deScriptor)":[82],"is":[83,104],"also":[84],"used":[85,105],"flag":[87],"providers":[89],"have":[91],"failed":[92],"their":[93],"commitments.":[94],"case":[97],"SLA":[99],"violation,":[100],"constructed":[102],"CBN":[103],"predict":[107],"fault":[109],"probability":[110],"services":[112],"under":[113],"given":[114],"metric":[115],"readings":[116],"identify":[119],"cause.":[122]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-08-12T21:12:35.861297","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}