{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387871224","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc45041.2023.10279551","title":"Underwater Optical Wireless Channel Capacity Under Oceanic Turbulence Using Spatial Diversity Techniques","display_name":"Underwater Optical Wireless Channel Capacity Under Oceanic Turbulence Using Spatial Diversity Techniques","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-05-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387871224","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc45041.2023.10279551"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icc45041.2023.10279551","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc45041.2023.10279551","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ICC 2023 - IEEE International Conference on Communications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032528239","display_name":"Pedro Salcedo-Serrano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7153-6801"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pedro Salcedo-Serrano","raw_affiliation_strings":["University Institute of Telecommunication Research (TELMA), University of Málaga,Wireless Optical Communications Lab.,Málaga,Spain,E-29071"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Institute of Telecommunication Research (TELMA), University of Málaga,Wireless Optical Communications Lab.,Málaga,Spain,E-29071","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059920799","display_name":"Rub\u00e9n Boluda-Ruiz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1843-3467"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rub\u00e9n Boluda-Ruiz","raw_affiliation_strings":["University Institute of Telecommunication Research (TELMA), University of Málaga,Wireless Optical Communications Lab.,Málaga,Spain,E-29071"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Institute of Telecommunication Research (TELMA), University of Málaga,Wireless Optical Communications Lab.,Málaga,Spain,E-29071","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077539860","display_name":"Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda Garrido-Balsells","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3042-0076"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda Garrido-Balsells","raw_affiliation_strings":["University Institute of Telecommunication Research (TELMA), University of Málaga,Wireless Optical Communications Lab.,Málaga,Spain,E-29071"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Institute of Telecommunication Research (TELMA), University of Málaga,Wireless Optical Communications Lab.,Málaga,Spain,E-29071","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015375251","display_name":"Antonio Garc\u00eda-Zambrana","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5624-7932"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Antonio Garc\u00eda-Zambrana","raw_affiliation_strings":["University Institute of Telecommunication Research (TELMA), University of Málaga,Wireless Optical Communications Lab.,Málaga,Spain,E-29071"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Institute of Telecommunication Research (TELMA), University of Málaga,Wireless Optical Communications Lab.,Málaga,Spain,E-29071","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091612000","display_name":"Steve Hranilovic","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0308-2489"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98251732","display_name":"McMaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/02fa3aq29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steve Hranilovic","raw_affiliation_strings":["McMaster University,Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Hamilton,Ontario,Canada","Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"McMaster University,Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Hamilton,Ontario,Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1227,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.44889609,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1162","last_page":"1168"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11192","display_name":"Underwater Vehicles and Communication Systems","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11019","display_name":"Image Enhancement Techniques","score":0.9614999890327454,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna-diversity","display_name":"Antenna diversity","score":0.6444191932678223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ergodic-theory","display_name":"Ergodic theory","score":0.5843355655670166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/underwater","display_name":"Underwater","score":0.5773769021034241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-wireless","display_name":"Optical wireless","score":0.5490274429321289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5369707345962524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-wireless-communications","display_name":"Optical wireless communications","score":0.5082873702049255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/underwater-acoustic-communication","display_name":"Underwater acoustic communication","score":0.5076693296432495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.4467426836490631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monte-carlo-method","display_name":"Monte Carlo method","score":0.4109118580818176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.27382826805114746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.230454683303833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.17301461100578308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.12804245948791504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-analysis","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","score":0.08946344256401062}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60069766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q357054","display_name":"Antenna diversity","level":3,"score":0.6444191932678223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122044880","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5498822","display_name":"Ergodic theory","level":2,"score":0.5843355655670166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98083399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3246517","display_name":"Underwater","level":2,"score":0.5773769021034241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781305180","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7098907","display_name":"Optical wireless","level":3,"score":0.5490274429321289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5369707345962524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107021485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18385577","display_name":"Optical wireless communications","level":4,"score":0.5082873702049255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169111936","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q424098","display_name":"Underwater acoustic communication","level":3,"score":0.5076693296432495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.4467426836490631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19499675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232207","display_name":"Monte Carlo method","level":2,"score":0.4109118580818176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.27382826805114746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.230454683303833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.17301461100578308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.12804245948791504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.08946344256401062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icc45041.2023.10279551","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc45041.2023.10279551","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ICC 2023 - IEEE International Conference on Communications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8399999737739563,"display_name":"Life below water","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3440903799","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PID2019-107792GB-I00","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322930","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311265","display_name":"Universidad de M\u00e1laga","ror":"https://ror.org/036b2ww28"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322930","display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n","ror":"https://ror.org/034900433"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1556909464","https://openalex.org/W1972485395","https://openalex.org/W1985952244","https://openalex.org/W2055476976","https://openalex.org/W2059126643","https://openalex.org/W2067688786","https://openalex.org/W2074699836","https://openalex.org/W2097548040","https://openalex.org/W2098257210","https://openalex.org/W2167590781","https://openalex.org/W2171501069","https://openalex.org/W2263466419","https://openalex.org/W2607000399","https://openalex.org/W2612062760","https://openalex.org/W2744071214","https://openalex.org/W2773824861","https://openalex.org/W2963870798","https://openalex.org/W2964218076","https://openalex.org/W2991603234","https://openalex.org/W3046101450","https://openalex.org/W3097488826","https://openalex.org/W3130406560","https://openalex.org/W3168444919","https://openalex.org/W3197758101","https://openalex.org/W3204797347","https://openalex.org/W3217253283","https://openalex.org/W4210840103","https://openalex.org/W4213251304","https://openalex.org/W4226156568","https://openalex.org/W4226281509"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3011705637","https://openalex.org/W2092431976","https://openalex.org/W1977047551","https://openalex.org/W2150032029","https://openalex.org/W1528121109","https://openalex.org/W1965959303","https://openalex.org/W2099434077","https://openalex.org/W3127439791","https://openalex.org/W2135852676","https://openalex.org/W1534233432"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Conventional":[0],"spatial":[1,38],"diversity":[2],"techniques":[3],"do":[4],"not":[5],"reduce":[6],"the":[7,11,71,91,101,121,139,161],"severe":[8],"impact":[9],"of":[10,31,96,104,141,148],"main":[12],"impairments":[13],"in":[14,52,87,145],"underwater":[15],"optical":[16,83],"wireless":[17],"communication":[18],"(UOWC)":[19],"such":[20,116],"as":[21,138],"absorption":[22],"and":[23,42,55,109,119,178],"scattering.":[24],"This":[25,150],"paper":[26],"addresses":[27],"a":[28,81,97,117,134],"complete":[29],"comparison":[30],"Multiple-Input/Single-Output":[32],"(MISO)":[33],"UOWC":[34,122,131,163],"systems":[35,132],"by":[36,79],"using":[37],"repetition":[39],"coding":[40],"(SRC)":[41],"transmit":[43],"laser":[44,142],"selection":[45],"(TLS)":[46],"strategies":[47],"over":[48],"salinity-induced":[49],"oceanic":[50,168],"turbulence":[51,169],"clear":[53],"ocean":[54],"coastal":[56],"waters.":[57,149],"We":[58],"consider":[59],"an":[60],"SRC":[61,155],"system":[62,99,123],"with":[63,100],"sufficient":[64],"space":[65],"between":[66],"sources":[67,143],"to":[68,89,114],"efficiently":[69],"increase":[70],"total":[72],"transmitted":[73],"power":[74,84],"while":[75],"satisfying":[76],"eye-safety":[77],"requirements":[78],"assuming":[80],"maximum":[82],"per":[85],"source":[86],"order":[88],"obtain":[90],"same":[92,102],"ergodic":[93,136],"capacity":[94,137],"performance":[95,118],"TLS":[98],"number":[103,140],"sources.":[105],"Novel":[106],"closed-form":[107],"expressions":[108],"asymptotic":[110,179],"results":[111,127],"are":[112,171],"derived":[113],"compute":[115],"optimize":[120],"design.":[124],"The":[125],"presented":[126,162],"demonstrate":[128],"that":[129],"MISO":[130],"achieve":[133],"greater":[135,153],"increases":[144],"all":[146,160],"kinds":[147],"improvement":[151],"is":[152,157],"when":[154,166],"scheme":[156],"adopted":[158],"for":[159],"scenarios":[164],"except":[165],"extreme":[167],"conditions":[170],"considered.":[172],"Monte":[173],"Carlo":[174],"simulations":[175],"verify":[176],"analytical":[177],"results.":[180]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}