{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387869892","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc45041.2023.10279444","title":"Energy-Efficient Cooperative Inference Via Adaptive Deep Neural Network Splitting at the Edge","display_name":"Energy-Efficient Cooperative Inference Via Adaptive Deep Neural Network Splitting at the Edge","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-05-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387869892","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc45041.2023.10279444"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icc45041.2023.10279444","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc45041.2023.10279444","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ICC 2023 - IEEE International Conference on Communications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041233188","display_name":"Ibtissam Labriji","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9220-6879"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2738703131","display_name":"Commissariat \u00e0 l'\u00c9nergie Atomique et aux \u00c9nergies Alternatives","ror":"https://ror.org/00jjx8s55","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210150049","display_name":"Laboratoire d'\u00c9lectronique des Technologies de l'Information","ror":"https://ror.org/04mf0wv34","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I4210117989","https://openalex.org/I4210150049"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ibtissam Labriji","raw_affiliation_strings":["CEA-Leti, Universit&#x00E9; Grenoble Alpes,Grenoble,France,F-38000"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CEA-Leti, Universit&#x00E9; Grenoble Alpes,Grenoble,France,F-38000","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210150049","https://openalex.org/I2738703131"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007993461","display_name":"Mattia Merluzzi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8538-1268"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2738703131","display_name":"Commissariat \u00e0 l'\u00c9nergie Atomique et aux \u00c9nergies Alternatives","ror":"https://ror.org/00jjx8s55","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210150049","display_name":"Laboratoire d'\u00c9lectronique des Technologies de l'Information","ror":"https://ror.org/04mf0wv34","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I4210117989","https://openalex.org/I4210150049"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mattia Merluzzi","raw_affiliation_strings":["CEA-Leti, Universit&#x00E9; Grenoble Alpes,Grenoble,France,F-38000"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CEA-Leti, Universit&#x00E9; Grenoble Alpes,Grenoble,France,F-38000","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210150049","https://openalex.org/I2738703131"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089111905","display_name":"Fatima Ezzahra Airod","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2900-1800"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2738703131","display_name":"Commissariat \u00e0 l'\u00c9nergie Atomique et aux \u00c9nergies Alternatives","ror":"https://ror.org/00jjx8s55","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210150049","display_name":"Laboratoire d'\u00c9lectronique des Technologies de l'Information","ror":"https://ror.org/04mf0wv34","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I4210117989","https://openalex.org/I4210150049"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fatima Ezzahra Airod","raw_affiliation_strings":["CEA-Leti, Universit&#x00E9; Grenoble Alpes,Grenoble,France,F-38000"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CEA-Leti, Universit&#x00E9; Grenoble Alpes,Grenoble,France,F-38000","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210150049","https://openalex.org/I2738703131"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050392672","display_name":"Emilio Calvanese Strinati","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9346-8478"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2738703131","display_name":"Commissariat \u00e0 l'\u00c9nergie Atomique et aux \u00c9nergies Alternatives","ror":"https://ror.org/00jjx8s55","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210150049","display_name":"Laboratoire d'\u00c9lectronique des Technologies de l'Information","ror":"https://ror.org/04mf0wv34","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I4210117989","https://openalex.org/I4210150049"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emilio Calvanese Strinati","raw_affiliation_strings":["CEA-Leti, Universit&#x00E9; Grenoble Alpes,Grenoble,France,F-38000"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CEA-Leti, Universit&#x00E9; Grenoble Alpes,Grenoble,France,F-38000","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210150049","https://openalex.org/I2738703131"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1712","last_page":"1717"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13553","display_name":"Age of Information Optimization","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13553","display_name":"Age of Information Optimization","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9941999912261963,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8050130605697632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inference","display_name":"Inference","score":0.5849722027778625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5239111185073853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.514616847038269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.5089166164398193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-computing","display_name":"Edge computing","score":0.5006067752838135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications-link","display_name":"Telecommunications link","score":0.4576524496078491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-device","display_name":"Edge device","score":0.45273086428642273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.4295319616794586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efficient-energy-use","display_name":"Efficient energy use","score":0.4226526618003845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3818305432796478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.33688050508499146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3349332809448242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.22961130738258362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.11520949006080627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.09285205602645874}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8050130605697632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776214188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408386","display_name":"Inference","level":2,"score":0.5849722027778625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5239111185073853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.514616847038269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.5089166164398193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5337692","display_name":"Edge computing","level":3,"score":0.5006067752838135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138660444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5607897","display_name":"Telecommunications link","level":2,"score":0.4576524496078491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138236772","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25098575","display_name":"Edge device","level":3,"score":0.45273086428642273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.4295319616794586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.4226526618003845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3818305432796478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.33688050508499146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3349332809448242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.22961130738258362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.11520949006080627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.09285205602645874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icc45041.2023.10279444","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc45041.2023.10279444","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ICC 2023 - IEEE International Conference on Communications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:cea-04755964v1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://cea.hal.science/cea-04755964","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ICC 2023 - IEEE International Conference on Communications, May 2023, Rome, Italy. pp.1712-1717, &#x27E8;10.1109/ICC45041.2023.10279444&#x27E9;","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8999999761581421}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2108598243","https://openalex.org/W2137152139","https://openalex.org/W2920031528","https://openalex.org/W2963163009","https://openalex.org/W2971714613","https://openalex.org/W3010717392","https://openalex.org/W3015187397","https://openalex.org/W3034870003","https://openalex.org/W3120615301","https://openalex.org/W3134255974","https://openalex.org/W3147370375","https://openalex.org/W3172857592","https://openalex.org/W4200409639","https://openalex.org/W4250589301","https://openalex.org/W4308090454","https://openalex.org/W6749781174","https://openalex.org/W6775506355","https://openalex.org/W6790760889","https://openalex.org/W7056291581"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4322761281","https://openalex.org/W4238233472","https://openalex.org/W3111395152","https://openalex.org/W4313526662","https://openalex.org/W4313463218","https://openalex.org/W4312996489","https://openalex.org/W3106131444","https://openalex.org/W3216099748","https://openalex.org/W4205963435","https://openalex.org/W3214037210"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Learning":[0],"and":[1,11,17,27,37,53,81,118,132,179,250,255],"inference":[2,78],"at":[3,239],"the":[4,59,83,98,128,133,161,168,189,197,222,234,240,244],"edge":[5,213,230],"is":[6,149],"all":[7],"about":[8],"distilling,":[9],"exchanging,":[10],"processing":[12],"data":[13,116,135,140],"in":[14,195],"a":[15,32,70,87,101,174,183],"cooperative":[16],"distributed":[18],"way,":[19],"to":[20,48,51,55,72,86,137,159,172,232],"achieve":[21],"challenging":[22],"trade-offs":[23],"involving":[24,113],"energy,":[25],"delay,":[26,251],"accuracy.":[28],"This":[29],"calls":[30],"for":[31,221],"joint":[33],"orchestration":[34],"of":[35,61,76,156,191,225,236],"radio":[36],"computing":[38],"resources.":[39],"We":[40],"propose":[41],"an":[42,77],"online":[43,124],"adaptive":[44,193],"resource":[45],"allocation":[46],"algorithm":[47],"choose":[49],"where":[50],"compute,":[52],"how":[54],"offload":[56],"computations,":[57],"exploiting":[58],"concept":[60],"Deep":[62],"Neural":[63],"Network":[64],"(DNN)":[65],"splitting.":[66],"The":[67,147],"latter":[68],"allows":[69],"device":[71,99,163],"locally":[73],"execute":[74],"part":[75],"related":[79],"processing,":[80],"delegate":[82],"other":[84],"portion":[85],"nearby":[88],"Mobile":[89],"Edge":[90],"Host":[91],"(MEH),":[92],"which":[93],"receives":[94],"intermediate":[95,142],"results":[96,143],"from":[97,209],"via":[100],"time":[102],"varying":[103],"wireless":[104,114],"communication":[105,254],"channel.":[106],"Our":[107],"method":[108,194],"deals":[109],"with":[110],"dynamic":[111],"parameters":[112],"channels,":[115],"arrivals,":[117],"MEH's":[119],"CPU":[120],"availability,":[121],"by":[122],"taking":[123],"control":[125],"actions":[126],"including":[127],"best":[129,198],"splitting":[130,238],"point,":[131],"uplink":[134],"rate":[136],"transfer":[138],"raw":[139],"or":[141],"(e.g.,":[144],"extracted":[145],"features).":[146],"decision":[148,201],"taken":[150],"only":[151],"based":[152],"on":[153,177,212],"instantaneous":[154],"observations":[155],"context":[157],"parameters,":[158],"minimize":[160],"long-term":[162],"energy":[164,223,249],"consumption,":[165],"while":[166],"guaranteeing":[167],"end-to-end":[169],"delay":[170],"not":[171],"exceed":[173],"predefined":[175],"threshold,":[176],"average":[178],"probabilistic":[180],"sense.":[181],"Besides":[182],"theoretical":[184],"analysis,":[185],"numerical":[186],"simulations":[187],"show":[188],"effectiveness":[190],"our":[192],"selecting":[196],"partial":[199],"offloading":[200,246],"(DNN":[202],"splitting)":[203],"under":[204],"different":[205],"network":[206],"conditions.":[207],"Differently":[208],"previous":[210],"works":[211],"inference,":[214],"we":[215],"exploit":[216],"recently":[217],"developed":[218],"empirical":[219],"models":[220],"consumption":[224],"NVIDIA":[226],"<sup":[227],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[228],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">\u00ae</sup>":[229],"boards,":[231],"evaluate":[233],"performance":[235],"DNN":[237],"edge,":[241],"when":[242],"exploring":[243],"typical":[245],"trade-off":[247],"between":[248],"both":[252],"entailing":[253],"computing.":[256]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}