{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387872675","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc45041.2023.10279160","title":"Reflective Group Number Based Index Modulation for Intelligent Reflecting Surface Assisted Wireless Communications","display_name":"Reflective Group Number Based Index Modulation for Intelligent Reflecting Surface Assisted Wireless Communications","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-05-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387872675","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc45041.2023.10279160"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icc45041.2023.10279160","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc45041.2023.10279160","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ICC 2023 - IEEE International Conference on Communications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://hal.science/hal-04763435/document","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101410146","display_name":"Yizhe Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7793-6346"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yizhe Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,Chengdu,China","UESTC - School of Communication and Information Engineering [Chengdu] (Shahe Campus:No.4, Section 2, North Jianshe Road, 610054 | \r\nQingshuihe Campus:No.2006, Xiyuan Ave, West Hi-Tech Zone, 611731 | \r\nChengdu, Sichuan - China)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,Chengdu,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UESTC - School of Communication and Information Engineering [Chengdu] (Shahe Campus:No.4, Section 2, North Jianshe Road, 610054 | \r\nQingshuihe Campus:No.2006, Xiyuan Ave, West Hi-Tech Zone, 611731 | \r\nChengdu, Sichuan - China)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100363522","display_name":"Long Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3659-3405"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Long Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,Chengdu,China","UESTC - School of Communication and Information Engineering [Chengdu] (Shahe Campus:No.4, Section 2, North Jianshe Road, 610054 | \r\nQingshuihe Campus:No.2006, Xiyuan Ave, West Hi-Tech Zone, 611731 | \r\nChengdu, Sichuan - China)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,Chengdu,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UESTC - School of Communication and Information Engineering [Chengdu] (Shahe Campus:No.4, Section 2, North Jianshe Road, 610054 | \r\nQingshuihe Campus:No.2006, Xiyuan Ave, West Hi-Tech Zone, 611731 | \r\nChengdu, Sichuan - China)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040560297","display_name":"Jie Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5157-0172"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jie Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,Chengdu,China","UESTC - School of Communication and Information Engineering [Chengdu] (Shahe Campus:No.4, Section 2, North Jianshe Road, 610054 | \r\nQingshuihe Campus:No.2006, Xiyuan Ave, West Hi-Tech Zone, 611731 | \r\nChengdu, Sichuan - China)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,Chengdu,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UESTC - School of Communication and Information Engineering [Chengdu] (Shahe Campus:No.4, Section 2, North Jianshe Road, 610054 | \r\nQingshuihe Campus:No.2006, Xiyuan Ave, West Hi-Tech Zone, 611731 | \r\nChengdu, Sichuan - China)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100435639","display_name":"Kun Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6782-6689"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110002522","display_name":"University of Essex","ror":"https://ror.org/02nkf1q06","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110002522"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kun Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, University of Essex,Colchester,U.K.,CO4 3SQ","UESTC - School of Communication and Information Engineering [Chengdu] (Shahe Campus:No.4, Section 2, North Jianshe Road, 610054  |   \r\nQingshuihe Campus:No.2006, Xiyuan Ave, West Hi-Tech Zone, 611731  |  \r\nChengdu, Sichuan - China)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, University of Essex,Colchester,U.K.,CO4 3SQ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110002522"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UESTC - School of Communication and Information Engineering [Chengdu] (Shahe Campus:No.4, Section 2, North Jianshe Road, 610054  |   \r\nQingshuihe Campus:No.2006, Xiyuan Ave, West Hi-Tech Zone, 611731  |  \r\nChengdu, Sichuan - China)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081612175","display_name":"Marco Di Renzo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0772-8793"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210097418","display_name":"Laboratoire des signaux et syst\u00e8mes","ror":"https://ror.org/00skw9v43","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I4210097418","https://openalex.org/I4210107720"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marco Di Renzo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS,Laboratoire des Signaux et Systemes,Gif-sur-Yvette,France,91192"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS,Laboratoire des Signaux et Systemes,Gif-sur-Yvette,France,91192","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210097418"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"265","last_page":"270"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11383","display_name":"Advanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies","score":0.9621000289916992,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12989","display_name":"Ocular Disorders and Treatments","score":0.9552000164985657,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modulation","display_name":"Modulation (music)","score":0.6776440143585205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6639634966850281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bit-error-rate","display_name":"Bit error rate","score":0.6264790892601013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.5929193496704102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/index","display_name":"Index (typography)","score":0.5739015936851501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.508136510848999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.5059956908226013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/imperfect","display_name":"Imperfect","score":0.48189717531204224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orthogonal-frequency-division-multiplexing","display_name":"Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing","score":0.44610562920570374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.44195452332496643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.4116288423538208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3486860692501068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3243862986564636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3055514395236969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1748114824295044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1740957796573639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.07444971799850464}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123079801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750240","display_name":"Modulation (music)","level":2,"score":0.6776440143585205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6639634966850281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56296756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840922","display_name":"Bit error rate","level":3,"score":0.6264790892601013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.5929193496704102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777382242","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6017816","display_name":"Index (typography)","level":2,"score":0.5739015936851501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.508136510848999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.5059956908226013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780310539","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12547192","display_name":"Imperfect","level":2,"score":0.48189717531204224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40409654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q375889","display_name":"Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing","level":3,"score":0.44610562920570374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.44195452332496643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.4116288423538208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3486860692501068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3243862986564636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3055514395236969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1748114824295044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1740957796573639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.07444971799850464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icc45041.2023.10279160","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc45041.2023.10279160","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ICC 2023 - IEEE International Conference on Communications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-04763435v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-04763435","pdf_url":"https://hal.science/hal-04763435/document","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ICC 2023 - IEEE International Conference on Communications, May 2023, Rome, Italy. ⟨10.1109/ICC45041.2023.10279160⟩","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-04491393v1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://centralesupelec.hal.science/hal-04491393","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ICC 2023 - IEEE International Conference on Communications, May 2023, Rome, Italy. pp.265-270, ⟨10.1109/ICC45041.2023.10279160⟩","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-04763435v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-04763435","pdf_url":"https://hal.science/hal-04763435/document","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ICC 2023 - IEEE International Conference on Communications, May 2023, Rome, Italy. ⟨10.1109/ICC45041.2023.10279160⟩","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.4099999964237213}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5324427802","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62132004,61971102,62201123","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8361288534","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022TQ0056","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","funder_display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/0426zh255"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4387872675.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2293449543","https://openalex.org/W2883182640","https://openalex.org/W3002159761","https://openalex.org/W3005347223","https://openalex.org/W3007389713","https://openalex.org/W3039219915","https://openalex.org/W3081962825","https://openalex.org/W3155699390","https://openalex.org/W3159402647","https://openalex.org/W3160700232","https://openalex.org/W3160822982","https://openalex.org/W3172000194","https://openalex.org/W3173487505","https://openalex.org/W3211897542","https://openalex.org/W4206080021","https://openalex.org/W4226061238","https://openalex.org/W4313119807","https://openalex.org/W6848231307"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2374250903","https://openalex.org/W2792339401","https://openalex.org/W2530747331","https://openalex.org/W3097525855","https://openalex.org/W2125564215","https://openalex.org/W1823550417","https://openalex.org/W2147186021","https://openalex.org/W2323432503","https://openalex.org/W4321843682","https://openalex.org/W4200390541"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Thanks":[0],"to":[1,10,23],"the":[2,5,25,46,50,54,69,83,89,100,104],"characteristic":[3],"that":[4,111],"signals":[6],"can":[7,64],"be":[8],"reflected":[9],"a":[11,20,33],"pre-defined":[12],"oritention,":[13],"intelligent":[14],"reflecting":[15,51],"surface":[16],"(IRS)":[17],"is":[18,42,78],"becoming":[19],"promising":[21],"technology":[22],"improve":[24],"efficiency":[26],"of":[27,49,53,60,103],"wireless":[28],"communications.":[29],"In":[30],"this":[31],"paper,":[32],"reflective":[34,70],"group":[35,58],"number":[36,59],"based":[37],"index":[38,119],"modulation":[39,120],"(RGNIM)":[40],"scheme":[41,114],"proposed":[43],"by":[44,87],"exploiting":[45],"activating":[47],"states":[48],"elements":[52,63],"IRS,":[55],"where":[56],"different":[57],"activated":[61],"IRS":[62,117],"carry":[65],"additional":[66],"information":[67],"in":[68],"domain.":[71],"The":[72],"bit":[73],"error":[74],"ratio":[75],"(BER)":[76],"performance":[77,102],"then":[79],"theoretically":[80],"analysed":[81],"under":[82],"imperfect":[84],"channel":[85],"estimation":[86],"adopting":[88],"maximum":[90],"likelihood":[91],"(ML)":[92],"detection":[93],"approach.":[94],"Simulation":[95],"results":[96],"validate":[97],"and":[98],"evaluate":[99],"BER":[101],"RGNIM":[105,113],"assisted":[106],"system,":[107],"which":[108],"also":[109],"demonstrate":[110],"our":[112],"outperforms":[115],"other":[116],"aided":[118],"schemes.":[121]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}