{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387883683","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc45041.2023.10279135","title":"The Cost of Learning: Efficiency vs. Efficacy of Learning-Based RRM for 6G","display_name":"The Cost of Learning: Efficiency vs. Efficacy of Learning-Based RRM for 6G","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-05-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387883683","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc45041.2023.10279135"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icc45041.2023.10279135","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icc45041.2023.10279135","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ICC 2023 - IEEE International Conference on Communications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2211.16915","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035121055","display_name":"Seyyidahmed Lahmer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0983-1943"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138689650","display_name":"University of Padua","ror":"https://ror.org/00240q980","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seyyidahmed Lahmer","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Padova,Department of Information Engineering,Padova,Italy,35131"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Padova,Department of Information Engineering,Padova,Italy,35131","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031458924","display_name":"Federico Chiariotti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7915-7275"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138689650","display_name":"University of Padua","ror":"https://ror.org/00240q980","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Federico Chiariotti","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Padova,Department of Information Engineering,Padova,Italy,35131"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Padova,Department of Information Engineering,Padova,Italy,35131","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008187510","display_name":"Andr\u00e9a Zanella","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3671-5190"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138689650","display_name":"University of Padua","ror":"https://ror.org/00240q980","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrea Zanella","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Padova,Department of Information Engineering,Padova,Italy,35131"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Padova,Department of Information Engineering,Padova,Italy,35131","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"34","issue":null,"first_page":"5166","last_page":"5172"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13553","display_name":"Age of Information Optimization","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13553","display_name":"Age of Information Optimization","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9950000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8454866409301758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-learning","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","score":0.7866816520690918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overhead","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","score":0.7438201904296875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-allocation","display_name":"Resource allocation","score":0.674169659614563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-service","display_name":"Quality of service","score":0.6513665318489075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.5659913420677185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-management","display_name":"Resource management (computing)","score":0.5543521642684937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.5409169793128967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convergence","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","score":0.5060366988182068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4729230999946594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/q-learning","display_name":"Q-learning","score":0.4650168716907501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.4629884958267212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.4330074191093445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4049161970615387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.37211498618125916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.10161814093589783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.08627954125404358}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8454866409301758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.7866816520690918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.7438201904296875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29202148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287260","display_name":"Resource allocation","level":2,"score":0.674169659614563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5119721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220501","display_name":"Quality of service","level":2,"score":0.6513665318489075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.5659913420677185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780609101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17156588","display_name":"Resource management (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5543521642684937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.5409169793128967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777303404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759757","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","level":2,"score":0.5060366988182068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4729230999946594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188116033","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2664563","display_name":"Q-learning","level":3,"score":0.4650168716907501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.4629884958267212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.4330074191093445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4049161970615387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.37211498618125916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10161814093589783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.08627954125404358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icc45041.2023.10279135","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icc45041.2023.10279135","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ICC 2023 - IEEE International Conference on Communications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/168c51ed-a7d9-468e-93b9-b3f8468dc023","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://vbn.aau.dk/da/publications/168c51ed-a7d9-468e-93b9-b3f8468dc023","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2211.16915","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401731","display_name":"VBN Forskningsportal (Aalborg Universitet)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","host_organization_name":"Aalborg University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.research.unipd.it:11577/3504077","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11577/3504077","pdf_url":"https://www.research.unipd.it/bitstream/11577/3504077/1/ICC_learning_cost.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402547","display_name":"Padua Research Archive (University of Padova)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I138689650","host_organization_name":"University of Padua","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/168c51ed-a7d9-468e-93b9-b3f8468dc023","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://vbn.aau.dk/da/publications/168c51ed-a7d9-468e-93b9-b3f8468dc023","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2211.16915","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401731","display_name":"VBN Forskningsportal (Aalborg Universitet)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","host_organization_name":"Aalborg University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.5199999809265137,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G301834151","display_name":"Taming the environmental impact of mobile networks through GREEN EDGE computing platforms","funder_award_id":"953775","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4214448666","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PE0000001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320331528","funder_display_name":"Ministero dell'Universit\u00e0 e della Ricerca"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4937468798","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"H2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6513289877","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EU H2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7331901853","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EU H2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332999","funder_display_name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8893660128","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PE0000001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310490","display_name":"Villum Fonden","ror":"https://ror.org/007ww2d15"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320331528","display_name":"Ministero dell'Universit\u00e0 e della Ricerca","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332999","display_name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4387883683.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2145339207","https://openalex.org/W2898035736","https://openalex.org/W2969519626","https://openalex.org/W3047831953","https://openalex.org/W3139405209","https://openalex.org/W3146736019","https://openalex.org/W3182057971","https://openalex.org/W3186745796","https://openalex.org/W3204105967","https://openalex.org/W3214865077","https://openalex.org/W4214717370","https://openalex.org/W4298055167","https://openalex.org/W6798509241","https://openalex.org/W6802310216"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2742483371","https://openalex.org/W3096874164","https://openalex.org/W2166117066","https://openalex.org/W3087814763","https://openalex.org/W2357975469","https://openalex.org/W2136202932","https://openalex.org/W4376605461","https://openalex.org/W4400868993","https://openalex.org/W2361647908","https://openalex.org/W2952356279"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,24,124],"the":[1,27,33,47,65,72,84,93,97,114,138,145,160,168,177,187,191],"past":[2],"few":[3],"years,":[4],"Deep":[5],"Reinforcement":[6],"Learning":[7],"(DRL)":[8],"has":[9],"become":[10],"a":[11,58,69,133],"valuable":[12],"solution":[13],"to":[14,74,88,95,117,149,152,176],"automatically":[15],"learn":[16],"efficient":[17,154],"resource":[18,155],"management":[19],"strategies":[20],"in":[21,32,55,190],"complex":[22],"networks.":[23],"many":[25],"scenarios,":[26],"learning":[28,48,90,115,139,147,188],"task":[29,49],"is":[30],"performed":[31],"Cloud,":[34],"while":[35,158],"experience":[36],"samples":[37],"are":[38],"generated":[39],"directly":[40],"by":[41],"edge":[42],"nodes":[43],"or":[44],"users.":[45],"Therefore,":[46],"involves":[50],"some":[51],"data":[52,103,141],"exchange":[53],"which,":[54],"turn,":[56],"subtracts":[57],"certain":[59],"amount":[60,98],"of":[61,86,99,109,186],"transmission":[62],"resources":[63,87,100],"from":[64],"system.":[66],"This":[67],"creates":[68],"friction":[70],"between":[71,137],"need":[73,94],"speed":[75],"up":[76],"convergence":[77],"towards":[78],"an":[79,153],"effective":[80],"strategy,":[81,157],"which":[82,112,143],"requires":[83,113],"allocation":[85,156,173],"transmit":[89],"samples,":[91],"and":[92,131,140,183],"maximize":[96],"used":[101],"for":[102],"plane":[104],"communication,":[105],"maximizing":[106],"users'":[107],"Quality":[108],"Service":[110],"(QoS),":[111],"process":[116],"be":[118],"efficient,":[119],"i.e.,":[120],"minimize":[121],"its":[122],"overhead.":[123],"this":[125,129],"paper,":[126],"we":[127],"investigate":[128],"trade-off":[130],"propose":[132],"dynamic":[134],"balancing":[135],"strategy":[136],"planes,":[142],"allows":[144],"centralized":[146],"agent":[148],"quickly":[150],"converge":[151],"minimizing":[159],"impact":[161],"on":[162],"QoS.":[163],"Simulation":[164],"results":[165],"show":[166],"that":[167],"proposed":[169],"method":[170],"outperforms":[171],"static":[172],"methods,":[174],"converging":[175],"optimal":[178],"policy":[179],"(i.e.,":[180],"maximum":[181],"efficacy":[182],"minimum":[184],"overhead":[185],"plane)":[189],"long":[192],"run.":[193]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-28T07:46:37.118299","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}