{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387870952","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc45041.2023.10278685","title":"A Heterogenous IoT Attack Detection Through Deep Reinforcement Learning: A Dynamic ML Approach","display_name":"A Heterogenous IoT Attack Detection Through Deep Reinforcement Learning: A Dynamic ML Approach","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-05-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387870952","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc45041.2023.10278685"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icc45041.2023.10278685","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc45041.2023.10278685","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ICC 2023 - IEEE International Conference on Communications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111061626","display_name":"R. Baby","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28290843","display_name":"University of Surrey","ror":"https://ror.org/00ks66431","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roshan Baby","raw_affiliation_strings":["5GIC & 6GIC, Institute for Communication Systems (ICS), University of Surrey,Guildford,UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"5GIC & 6GIC, Institute for Communication Systems (ICS), University of Surrey,Guildford,UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044099416","display_name":"Zahra Pooranian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3767-0377"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28290843","display_name":"University of Surrey","ror":"https://ror.org/00ks66431","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zahra Pooranian","raw_affiliation_strings":["5GIC & 6GIC, Institute for Communication Systems (ICS), University of Surrey,Guildford,UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"5GIC & 6GIC, Institute for Communication Systems (ICS), University of Surrey,Guildford,UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022893278","display_name":"Mohammad Shojafar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3284-5086"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28290843","display_name":"University of Surrey","ror":"https://ror.org/00ks66431","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Shojafar","raw_affiliation_strings":["5GIC & 6GIC, Institute for Communication Systems (ICS), University of Surrey,Guildford,UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"5GIC & 6GIC, Institute for Communication Systems (ICS), University of Surrey,Guildford,UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032549075","display_name":"Rahim Tafazolli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6062-8639"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28290843","display_name":"University of Surrey","ror":"https://ror.org/00ks66431","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rahim Tafazolli","raw_affiliation_strings":["5GIC & 6GIC, Institute for Communication Systems (ICS), University of Surrey,Guildford,UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"5GIC & 6GIC, Institute for Communication Systems (ICS), University of Surrey,Guildford,UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"479","last_page":"484"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-learning","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","score":0.8712481260299683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8265429735183716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intrusion-detection-system","display_name":"Intrusion detection system","score":0.7404649257659912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.5992386937141418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5828412175178528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.5703004598617554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.4444766938686371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supervised-learning","display_name":"Supervised learning","score":0.4107920527458191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.325980544090271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.2498289942741394}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.8712481260299683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8265429735183716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35525427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q745881","display_name":"Intrusion detection system","level":2,"score":0.7404649257659912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.5992386937141418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5828412175178528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.5703004598617554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.4444766938686371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136389625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q334384","display_name":"Supervised learning","level":3,"score":0.4107920527458191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.325980544090271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.2498289942741394}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icc45041.2023.10278685","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc45041.2023.10278685","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ICC 2023 - IEEE International Conference on Communications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W32403112","https://openalex.org/W2099940443","https://openalex.org/W2101234009","https://openalex.org/W2164734076","https://openalex.org/W2199606036","https://openalex.org/W2799758613","https://openalex.org/W2902106343","https://openalex.org/W2917360602","https://openalex.org/W3011235318","https://openalex.org/W3048529935","https://openalex.org/W3108669277","https://openalex.org/W3122864121","https://openalex.org/W3152901292","https://openalex.org/W3156032009","https://openalex.org/W3202083238","https://openalex.org/W4213009331","https://openalex.org/W4244030505","https://openalex.org/W4296916076","https://openalex.org/W6767488740"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4245926026","https://openalex.org/W4311097251","https://openalex.org/W2586548817","https://openalex.org/W4306904969","https://openalex.org/W2625093826","https://openalex.org/W2950174689","https://openalex.org/W4200598720","https://openalex.org/W2921026492","https://openalex.org/W4247463117","https://openalex.org/W2138720691"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"an":[3,40],"innovative":[4],"Intrusion":[5],"Detection":[6],"System":[7],"(IDS)":[8],"architecture":[9],"using":[10,33],"Deep":[11],"Reinforcement":[12],"Learning":[13],"(DRL).":[14],"To":[15],"accomplish":[16],"this,":[17],"we":[18,65],"started":[19],"by":[20,29],"analysing":[21],"the":[22,67,71,82],"DRL":[23,43,92],"issue":[24],"for":[25],"IoT":[26,47,79],"devices,":[27],"followed":[28],"designing":[30],"intruder":[31],"attacks":[32],"Label":[34],"Flipping":[35],"Attack":[36],"(LFA).":[37],"We":[38],"propose":[39],"artificial":[41],"intelligence":[42],"model":[44],"to":[45,101],"imitate":[46],"attack":[48,73],"detection,":[49],"along":[50],"with":[51,81,95],"two":[52],"defence":[53,75],"strategies:":[54],"Label-based":[55],"Semi-supervised":[56,61],"Defence":[57,62],"(LSD)":[58],"and":[59,74,85],"Clustering-based":[60],"(CSD).":[63],"Finally,":[64],"provide":[66],"evaluation":[68],"results":[69],"of":[70],"adaptive":[72],"models":[76],"on":[77],"multiple":[78],"scenarios":[80],"NSL-KDD,":[83],"IoT-23,":[84],"NBaIoT":[86],"datasets.":[87],"The":[88],"research":[89],"proves":[90],"that":[91],"functions":[93],"effectively":[94],"dynamically":[96],"produced":[97],"traffic":[98],"in":[99],"contrast":[100],"existing":[102],"conventional":[103],"techniques.":[104]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}