{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3192221227","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc42927.2021.9500761","title":"Deep Q-Network-Aided Adaptive mmWave Multi-User NOMA Selection and Detection","display_name":"Deep Q-Network-Aided Adaptive mmWave Multi-User NOMA Selection and Detection","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3192221227","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc42927.2021.9500761","mag":"3192221227"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icc42927.2021.9500761","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc42927.2021.9500761","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ICC 2021 - IEEE International Conference on Communications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039631285","display_name":"K. Satyanarayana","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5411-3962"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103321","display_name":"InterDigital (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/01d92aq70","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210103321"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"K. Satyanarayana","raw_affiliation_strings":["InterDigital, Europe, London, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"InterDigital, Europe, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103321"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101698072","display_name":"Onur Sahin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0126-2830"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103321","display_name":"InterDigital (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/01d92aq70","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210103321"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Onur Sahin","raw_affiliation_strings":["InterDigital, Europe, London, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"InterDigital, Europe, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103321"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057226500","display_name":"Mehmet Necip Kurt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5827-2533"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36326968","display_name":"InterDigital (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02w335z67","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36326968"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mehmet Necip Kurt","raw_affiliation_strings":["InterDigital, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"InterDigital, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36326968"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5039631285"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103321"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2005,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.5047485,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noma","display_name":"Noma","score":0.9202605485916138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7198989391326904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selection","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","score":0.592205822467804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.37648946046829224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.3404252529144287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.20717507600784302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications-link","display_name":"Telecommunications link","score":0.14755591750144958}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775918612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q994794","display_name":"Noma","level":3,"score":0.9202605485916138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7198989391326904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.592205822467804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.37648946046829224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.3404252529144287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.20717507600784302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138660444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5607897","display_name":"Telecommunications link","level":2,"score":0.14755591750144958}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icc42927.2021.9500761","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc42927.2021.9500761","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ICC 2021 - IEEE International Conference on Communications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1503398984","https://openalex.org/W2083213425","https://openalex.org/W2740053033","https://openalex.org/W2767286248","https://openalex.org/W2771579582","https://openalex.org/W2784180017","https://openalex.org/W2808769300","https://openalex.org/W2943937479","https://openalex.org/W2947593479","https://openalex.org/W2963143119","https://openalex.org/W2964273410","https://openalex.org/W2965716521","https://openalex.org/W2968836089","https://openalex.org/W2972294354","https://openalex.org/W3004116256","https://openalex.org/W3024110024","https://openalex.org/W3032657150","https://openalex.org/W3097158613","https://openalex.org/W3106673432","https://openalex.org/W3114814638","https://openalex.org/W4320930577","https://openalex.org/W6745036423","https://openalex.org/W6746023985","https://openalex.org/W6762833719","https://openalex.org/W6779260095"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W3030525848","https://openalex.org/W4385197910","https://openalex.org/W2340639785","https://openalex.org/W3010814398","https://openalex.org/W4385197899","https://openalex.org/W3005957545","https://openalex.org/W2076432172","https://openalex.org/W4309235375"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Conventionally,":[0],"the":[1,37,44,52,57,62,86,95,103,110,135,141,160,171,188,213,221],"user":[2,82,133,152,173,182],"selection":[3,83,153],"for":[4,127],"non-orthogonal":[5],"multiple":[6],"access":[7],"(NOMA)":[8],"transmission":[9],"is":[10,54,194],"employed":[11],"by":[12,84,145,199,227],"techniques":[13],"such":[14],"as":[15],"clustering,":[16],"where":[17,132,175],"disparities":[18],"in":[19,99,109],"channel":[20,32],"and":[21,219,241],"effective":[22],"received":[23,89],"power":[24],"are":[25],"exploited.":[26],"However,":[27],"these":[28],"methods":[29],"necessitate":[30],"having":[31],"state":[33],"information":[34],"(CSI)":[35],"at":[36,51,233],"transmitter,":[38],"which":[39,60],"imposes":[40],"significant":[41],"overhead.":[42],"Additionally,":[43,196],"successive":[45],"interference":[46],"cancellation":[47],"(SIC)":[48],"assisted":[49],"detection":[50,105,137,207],"receiver":[53],"sensitive":[55],"to":[56,68,101,168,210],"CSI":[58,218,225],"impairments":[59,226],"erodes":[61],"bit":[63],"error":[64,69],"ratio":[65],"(BER)":[66],"due":[67],"propagation.":[70],"In":[71],"this":[72],"paper,":[73],"we":[74,112,197],"propose":[75],"a":[76,114,119,185,234],"deep":[77,122],"Q-network":[78],"(DQN)":[79],"based":[80],"NOMA":[81,104,151,205],"exploiting":[85],"users\u2019":[87],"uplink":[88],"signal":[90],"whilst":[91],"also":[92],"simultaneously":[93],"circumventing":[94],"downlink":[96],"CSI.":[97,142],"Furthermore,":[98],"order":[100,161,189],"facilitate":[102],"of":[106,118,121,130,162,170,179,190,212,236,243],"dynamic":[107],"users":[108],"cluster,":[111],"advocate":[113],"codebook":[115],"design":[116],"comprising":[117],"plurality":[120],"neural":[123],"network":[124],"(DNN)":[125],"weights":[126],"different":[128],"numbers":[129],"users,":[131],"performs":[134,166,208],"symbol":[136,206],"without":[138],"relying":[139],"on":[140,159,187],"We":[143],"demonstrate":[144],"simulations":[146,200],"that":[147,169,201,211],"our":[148,202],"proposed":[149],"DQN-assisted":[150],"despite":[154],"its":[155],"low":[156],"search":[157,178],"complexity":[158,186],"$\\mathcal{O}\\left(":[163,191],"1":[164,244],"\\right)$":[165,193],"similarly":[167],"optimal":[172],"selection,":[174],"an":[176],"exhaustive":[177],"all":[180],"possible":[181],"combinations":[183],"with":[184,216,224],"{{2^n}}":[192],"performed.":[195],"show":[198],"DNN":[203],"aided":[204],"close":[209],"conventional":[214,222],"SIC":[215,223],"perfect":[217],"outperforms":[220],"more":[228],"than":[229],"5":[230],"dB":[231],"SNR":[232],"BER":[235],"10":[237],"<sup":[238],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[239],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">\u22124</sup>":[240],"Doppler":[242],"kHz.":[245]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}