{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3093400960","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc42927.2021.9500554","title":"PLS for V2I Communications Using Friendly Jammer and Double kappa-mu Shadowed Fading","display_name":"PLS for V2I Communications Using Friendly Jammer and Double kappa-mu Shadowed Fading","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3093400960","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc42927.2021.9500554","mag":"3093400960"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icc42927.2021.9500554","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc42927.2021.9500554","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ICC 2021 - IEEE International Conference on Communications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2010.08827","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012006111","display_name":"Neji Mensi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8495-3532"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137853757","display_name":"Howard University","ror":"https://ror.org/05gt1vc06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137853757"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Neji Mensi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Howard University,Dept. of Electrical Engineering & Computer Science,Washington, DC,USA,20059","Howard University:"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Howard University,Dept. of Electrical Engineering & Computer Science,Washington, DC,USA,20059","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137853757"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Howard University:","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137853757"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046343080","display_name":"Danda B. Rawat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3638-3464"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137853757","display_name":"Howard University","ror":"https://ror.org/05gt1vc06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137853757"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Danda B. Rawat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Howard University,Dept. of Electrical Engineering & Computer Science,Washington, DC,USA,20059","Howard University:"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Howard University,Dept. of Electrical Engineering & Computer Science,Washington, DC,USA,20059","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137853757"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Howard University:","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137853757"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006210355","display_name":"Elyes Balti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1722-9085"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86519309","display_name":"The University of Texas at Austin","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj54h04","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elyes Balti","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Texas at Austin,Wireless Networking and Communications Group,Austin,TX,USA","University of Texas at Austin"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Texas at Austin,Wireless Networking and Communications Group,Austin,TX,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Texas at Austin","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5012006111"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137853757"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9143,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73030337,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10891","display_name":"Radar Systems and Signal Processing","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eavesdropping","display_name":"Eavesdropping","score":0.9330930709838867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fading","display_name":"Fading","score":0.8257017135620117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rician-fading","display_name":"Rician fading","score":0.764299750328064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7046323418617249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5866044759750366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-noise","display_name":"Artificial noise","score":0.548399031162262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nakagami-distribution","display_name":"Nakagami distribution","score":0.5171189308166504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secrecy","display_name":"Secrecy","score":0.48923635482788086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ergodic-theory","display_name":"Ergodic theory","score":0.46934235095977783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fading-distribution","display_name":"Fading distribution","score":0.4470234215259552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.4465640187263489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.42218726873397827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.41606637835502625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3583153486251831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-layer","display_name":"Physical layer","score":0.20795518159866333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1569046974182129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.10749027132987976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.10455310344696045}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776788033","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q320769","display_name":"Eavesdropping","level":2,"score":0.9330930709838867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81978471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1196572","display_name":"Fading","level":3,"score":0.8257017135620117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60472773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7331156","display_name":"Rician fading","level":4,"score":0.764299750328064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7046323418617249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5866044759750366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780909371","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4801092","display_name":"Artificial noise","level":4,"score":0.548399031162262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115098869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3258347","display_name":"Nakagami distribution","level":4,"score":0.5171189308166504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776452267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1503443","display_name":"Secrecy","level":2,"score":0.48923635482788086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122044880","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5498822","display_name":"Ergodic theory","level":2,"score":0.46934235095977783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161126049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5429266","display_name":"Fading distribution","level":5,"score":0.4470234215259552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.4465640187263489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.42218726873397827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.41606637835502625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3583153486251831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19247436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192727","display_name":"Physical layer","level":3,"score":0.20795518159866333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1569046974182129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.10749027132987976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.10455310344696045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56985126","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q854039","display_name":"Rayleigh fading","level":4,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icc42927.2021.9500554","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc42927.2021.9500554","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ICC 2021 - IEEE International Conference on Communications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2010.08827","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2010.08827","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2010.08827","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:3093400960","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2010.08827.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","raw_type":null},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2010.08827","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2010.08827","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2010.08827","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2010.08827","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2010.08827","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3093400960.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3093400960.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W73186599","https://openalex.org/W1976426492","https://openalex.org/W1998016493","https://openalex.org/W2086084851","https://openalex.org/W2139624247","https://openalex.org/W2149200615","https://openalex.org/W2157005274","https://openalex.org/W2399438058","https://openalex.org/W2513106833","https://openalex.org/W2584776093","https://openalex.org/W2585280324","https://openalex.org/W2605107826","https://openalex.org/W2615966549","https://openalex.org/W2616182477","https://openalex.org/W2621666987","https://openalex.org/W2724701258","https://openalex.org/W2739939908","https://openalex.org/W2769252680","https://openalex.org/W2784293448","https://openalex.org/W2787101256","https://openalex.org/W2793072295","https://openalex.org/W2910166370","https://openalex.org/W2912241863","https://openalex.org/W2981877679","https://openalex.org/W2993822275","https://openalex.org/W3006583475","https://openalex.org/W3008748345","https://openalex.org/W3013695243","https://openalex.org/W3035352987","https://openalex.org/W3121764727"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3189514731","https://openalex.org/W3168086781","https://openalex.org/W3095927792","https://openalex.org/W3094761569","https://openalex.org/W2597820188","https://openalex.org/W2583551247","https://openalex.org/W2960258177","https://openalex.org/W3211697304","https://openalex.org/W3021428511","https://openalex.org/W3082570263","https://openalex.org/W3090435852","https://openalex.org/W3114083344","https://openalex.org/W2477981818","https://openalex.org/W3014449677","https://openalex.org/W2804736763","https://openalex.org/W2517464073","https://openalex.org/W3045522530","https://openalex.org/W3096462604","https://openalex.org/W2583549248","https://openalex.org/W3209612013"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"concept":[1],"of":[2,15,21,93,118,140,158],"intelligent":[3],"transportation":[4],"systems":[5],"(ITS)":[6],"is":[7,25,88],"considered":[8],"to":[9,18,52,63,75,104],"be":[10],"a":[11,77,94],"highly":[12],"promising":[13],"area":[14],"research":[16],"due":[17],"its":[19,111],"diversity":[20],"unique":[22],"features.":[23],"It":[24],"based":[26,89],"mainly":[27],"on":[28,90],"the":[29,54,65,81,91,106,116,123,138,141,144,150,159,163,167,170],"wireless":[30],"vehicular":[31],"network":[32],"(WVN),":[33],"where":[34,59],"vehicles":[35],"can":[36],"perform":[37],"sophisticated":[38],"services":[39],"such":[40],"as":[41],"sharing":[42],"real-time":[43],"safety":[44],"information.":[45],"To":[46,114],"ensure":[47],"high-quality":[48],"service,":[49],"WVN":[50],"needs":[51],"solve":[53],"security":[55,78],"challenges":[56],"like":[57],"eavesdropping,":[58],"malicious":[60],"entities":[61],"try":[62],"intercept":[64],"confidential":[66],"transmitted":[67],"signal.":[68],"In":[69],"this":[70],"paper,":[71],"we":[72,121],"are":[73],"going":[74],"provide":[76],"scheme":[79],"under":[80],"Double":[82],"kappa-mu":[83],"Shadowed":[84],"fading.":[85],"Our":[86],"solution":[87],"use":[92],"friendly":[95],"jammer":[96],"that":[97],"will":[98],"transmit":[99],"an":[100],"artificial":[101],"noise":[102],"(AN)":[103],"jam":[105],"attacker\u2019s":[107],"link":[108],"and":[109,131,143,166],"decrease":[110],"eavesdropping":[112],"performances.":[113],"evaluate":[115],"efficiency":[117],"our":[119],"solution,":[120],"investigated":[122],"outage":[124],"probability":[125],"for":[126,169],"two":[127],"special":[128,171],"cases:":[129],"Nakagami-m":[130,173],"Rician":[132],"shadowed":[133],"while":[134],"taking":[135],"into":[136],"consideration":[137],"density":[139],"blockage":[142],"shadowing":[145],"effects.":[146],"We":[147],"also":[148],"studied":[149],"average":[151],"secrecy":[152],"capacity":[153,161],"via":[154],"deriving":[155],"closed-form":[156],"expressions":[157],"ergodic":[160],"at":[162],"legitimate":[164],"receiver":[165],"attacker":[168],"case:":[172],"fading":[174],"distribution.":[175]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}