{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3192740772","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc42927.2021.9500498","title":"Digital Twin-based Prediction for CNC Machines Inspection using Blockchain for Industry 4.0","display_name":"Digital Twin-based Prediction for CNC Machines Inspection using Blockchain for Industry 4.0","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3192740772","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc42927.2021.9500498","mag":"3192740772"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icc42927.2021.9500498","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc42927.2021.9500498","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ICC 2021 - IEEE International Conference on Communications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102892920","display_name":"Arpit Shukla","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6247-6675"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165831266","display_name":"Nirma University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qkq7x38","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165831266"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Arpit Shukla","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Institute of Technology, Nirma University, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Institute of Technology, Nirma University, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165831266"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022810144","display_name":"Yagnik Pansuriya","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165831266","display_name":"Nirma University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qkq7x38","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165831266"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yagnik Pansuriya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Institute of Technology, Nirma University, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Institute of Technology, Nirma University, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165831266"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089077811","display_name":"Sudeep Tanwar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1776-4651"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165831266","display_name":"Nirma University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qkq7x38","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165831266"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sudeep Tanwar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Institute of Technology, Nirma University, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Institute of Technology, Nirma University, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165831266"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100409306","display_name":"Neeraj Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3020-3947"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162030827","display_name":"Thapar Institute of Engineering & Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00wdq3744","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162030827"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Neeraj Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Thapar Institute of Engineering & Technology (Deemed to be University), Patiala, Punjab, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Thapar Institute of Engineering & Technology (Deemed to be University), Patiala, Punjab, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162030827"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047578139","display_name":"Md. Jalil Piran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3229-6785"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28777354","display_name":"Sejong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00aft1q37","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28777354"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Md. Jalil Piran","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Sejong University, Seoul, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Sejong University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28777354"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102892920"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165831266"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1861,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82343257,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10763","display_name":"Digital Transformation in Industry","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10763","display_name":"Digital Transformation in Industry","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14260","display_name":"Impact of AI and Big Data on Business and Society","score":0.9340999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13181","display_name":"Economic and Technological Systems Analysis","score":0.9016000032424927,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blockchain","display_name":"Blockchain","score":0.961172342300415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6242731809616089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.14185693860054016}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779687700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20514253","display_name":"Blockchain","level":2,"score":0.961172342300415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6242731809616089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.14185693860054016}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icc42927.2021.9500498","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc42927.2021.9500498","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ICC 2021 - IEEE International Conference on Communications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.5299999713897705}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2461982181","https://openalex.org/W2565281388","https://openalex.org/W2803439482","https://openalex.org/W2805611890","https://openalex.org/W2890728226","https://openalex.org/W2911567112","https://openalex.org/W2949346161","https://openalex.org/W2965048144","https://openalex.org/W2979718284","https://openalex.org/W2994336423","https://openalex.org/W3017089210","https://openalex.org/W3082341000","https://openalex.org/W3082842429","https://openalex.org/W3110646753","https://openalex.org/W3127717643","https://openalex.org/W4237318104","https://openalex.org/W6755057678","https://openalex.org/W6786919843"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4210406818","https://openalex.org/W4306779889","https://openalex.org/W3048554917","https://openalex.org/W3211706803","https://openalex.org/W4382775358","https://openalex.org/W4246942721","https://openalex.org/W3209862047"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,25,133,188],"rapid":[1],"growth":[2],"and":[3,130,151,155,172,186,209],"advancement":[4],"of":[5,13,22,43,75,80,83,87,107,126,148],"technology":[6,32],"in":[7,18,35,97],"industries":[8],"provide":[9,39],"a":[10,40,102,116],"better":[11],"quality":[12],"services":[14],"to":[15,38,60,143],"the":[16,19,81,84,88,138,145,159,166,192,196],"end-user":[17],"industrial":[20],"Internet":[21],"Things":[23],"(IIoT).":[24],"digital":[26],"twin":[27],"(DT)":[28],"is":[29,91],"an":[30],"innovative":[31],"recently":[33],"developed":[34],"Industry":[36],"4.0":[37],"virtual":[41],"representation":[42],"physical":[44],"components,":[45],"products,":[46],"or":[47],"equipment":[48],"such":[49,204],"as":[50,205],"computer":[51],"numerical":[52],"control":[53],"(CNC)":[54],"machines.":[55],"It":[56],"can":[57],"be":[58],"used":[59],"run":[61],"simulations":[62],"before":[63],"manufacturing.":[64],"However,":[65],"traditional":[66,177,197],"DT":[67,106],"platforms":[68],"lack":[69],"data":[70],"privacy,":[71],"traceability,":[72,150],"immutability,":[73],"authentication":[74],"stakeholders.":[76],"Moreover,":[77],"manual":[78],"prediction":[79,123],"wearing":[82],"tool":[85,112],"condition":[86],"CNC":[89,111],"machine":[90],"challenging.":[92],"Motivated":[93],"from":[94],"these":[95,200],"gaps,":[96],"this":[98],"paper,":[99],"we":[100],"propose":[101],"six-layered":[103],"architecture":[104,135],"for":[105],"CNC,":[108],"which":[109],"predicts":[110],"wear":[113],"detection":[114],"using":[115],"novel":[117],"ensemble":[118],"technique":[119],"based":[120],"soft":[121],"voted":[122],"model":[124],"consisting":[125],"XGBoost,":[127],"random":[128],"forest,":[129],"AdaBoost":[131],"models.":[132],"proposed":[134,167,193],"also":[136],"incorporates":[137],"public":[139],"Ethereum":[140],"blockchain":[141],"(BC)":[142],"maintain":[144],"aforementioned":[146],"issues":[147],"authentication,":[149],"transparency":[152],"through":[153,170],"constraints":[154],"automation":[156],"programmed":[157],"into":[158],"smart":[160],"contracts":[161],"(SC)":[162],"developed.":[163],"We":[164],"evaluate":[165],"scheme\u2019s":[168],"performance":[169,181,202],"simulation":[171],"compare":[173],"it":[174],"with":[175],"other":[176],"approaches":[178,198],"concerning":[179],"several":[180],"parameters":[182,203],"(accuracy,":[183],"F1-score,":[184,207],"precision,":[185,208],"recall).":[187],"result":[189],"shows":[190],"that":[191],"approach":[194],"outperforms":[195],"on":[199],"same":[201],"accuracy,":[206],"recall.":[210]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}