{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3188283781","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc42927.2021.9500409","title":"Secure Visible Light Communications via Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces","display_name":"Secure Visible Light Communications via Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3188283781","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc42927.2021.9500409","mag":"3188283781"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icc42927.2021.9500409","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc42927.2021.9500409","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ICC 2021 - IEEE International Conference on Communications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101553171","display_name":"Lei Qian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2128-9048"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194450716","display_name":"Jilin University","ror":"https://ror.org/00js3aw79","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lei Qian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Communications Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Communications Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027301751","display_name":"Xuefen Chi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8325-0309"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194450716","display_name":"Jilin University","ror":"https://ror.org/00js3aw79","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuefen Chi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Communications Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Communications Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022581605","display_name":"Linlin Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2183-1749"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194450716","display_name":"Jilin University","ror":"https://ror.org/00js3aw79","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Linlin Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Communications Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Communications Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044765621","display_name":"Anas Chaaban","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8713-5084"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141945490","display_name":"University of British Columbia","ror":"https://ror.org/03rmrcq20","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405260628","display_name":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus","ror":"https://ror.org/04241wz75","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141945490","https://openalex.org/I4405260628"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anas Chaaban","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, University of British Columbia, Kelowna, BC, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, University of British Columbia, Kelowna, BC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141945490","https://openalex.org/I4405260628"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101553171"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.2857,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":91,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97844586,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10245","display_name":"Metamaterials and Metasurfaces Applications","score":0.9855999946594238,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visible-light-communication","display_name":"Visible light communication","score":0.6476637125015259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6037572622299194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.2883303165435791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/light-emitting-diode","display_name":"Light-emitting diode","score":0.16354426741600037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.16122451424598694}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160487672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1426313","display_name":"Visible light communication","level":3,"score":0.6476637125015259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6037572622299194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.2883303165435791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176666156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25504","display_name":"Light-emitting diode","level":2,"score":0.16354426741600037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.16122451424598694}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icc42927.2021.9500409","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc42927.2021.9500409","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ICC 2021 - IEEE International Conference on Communications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322725","display_name":"China Scholarship Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04atp4p48"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/01h531d29"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335953","display_name":"Jilin Scientific and Technological Development Program","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1505562276","https://openalex.org/W1820051232","https://openalex.org/W1974240071","https://openalex.org/W2111064254","https://openalex.org/W2144644352","https://openalex.org/W2517495858","https://openalex.org/W2800705617","https://openalex.org/W2883966292","https://openalex.org/W2890933473","https://openalex.org/W2907343139","https://openalex.org/W2916984915","https://openalex.org/W2945534522","https://openalex.org/W2949670636","https://openalex.org/W2950680381","https://openalex.org/W2953226670","https://openalex.org/W2962784427","https://openalex.org/W2990747873","https://openalex.org/W3002159761","https://openalex.org/W3003553362","https://openalex.org/W3007749181","https://openalex.org/W3009576378","https://openalex.org/W3042689071","https://openalex.org/W3102535235"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2501797479","https://openalex.org/W2997630107","https://openalex.org/W3109516991","https://openalex.org/W1544202060","https://openalex.org/W2291056487","https://openalex.org/W2395898055","https://openalex.org/W2779101090"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Intelligent":[0],"reflecting":[1],"surfaces":[2],"(IRS)":[3],"can":[4,165],"improve":[5],"the":[6,27,38,46,62,71,80,85,90,95,106,113,119,125,130,138],"physical":[7],"layer":[8],"security":[9],"(PLS)":[10],"by":[11,32,151,169],"providing":[12],"a":[13,22,56,67,142,152,174],"controllable":[14],"wireless":[15],"environment.":[16],"In":[17],"this":[18],"paper,":[19],"we":[20,97,136],"propose":[21],"novel":[23],"PLS":[24,109],"technique":[25,110],"with":[26],"help":[28],"of":[29,70,84,94,116,121],"IRS":[30,47,63,81,91,126,172],"implemented":[31],"an":[33,52,60,99,171],"intelligent":[34],"mirror":[35],"array":[36],"for":[37,45,105],"visible":[39],"light":[40],"communication":[41],"(VLC)":[42],"system.":[43,176],"First,":[44],"aided":[48],"VLC":[49,175],"system":[50],"containing":[51],"access":[53],"point":[54],"(AP),":[55],"legitimate":[57,86],"user":[58,87],"and":[59,66,148],"eavesdropper,":[61,96],"channel":[64,82,92,127],"gain":[65,83,93,128],"lower":[68],"bound":[69],"achievable":[72,100],"secrecy":[73,101,163],"rate":[74,102],"are":[75],"derived.":[76],"Further,":[77],"to":[78,111,134],"enhance":[79],"while":[88],"restricting":[89],"formulate":[98],"maximization":[103],"problem":[104,132,140,147],"proposed":[107],"IRS-aided":[108],"find":[112],"optimal":[114],"orientations":[115,123],"mirrors.":[117],"Since":[118],"sensitivity":[120],"mirrors\u2019":[122],"on":[124],"makes":[129],"optimization":[131,146,155],"hard":[133],"solve,":[135],"transform":[137],"original":[139],"into":[141],"reflected":[143],"spot":[144],"position":[145],"solve":[149],"it":[150],"particle":[153],"swarm":[154],"(PSO)":[156],"algorithm.":[157],"Our":[158],"simulation":[159],"results":[160],"show":[161],"that":[162],"performance":[164],"be":[166],"significantly":[167],"improved":[168],"adding":[170],"in":[173]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-26T15:22:09.906841","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
