{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3192858548","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc42927.2021.9500389","title":"Multi-Frequency Phase Difference of Arrival for Precise Localization in Narrowband LPWA Networks","display_name":"Multi-Frequency Phase Difference of Arrival for Precise Localization in Narrowband LPWA Networks","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3192858548","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc42927.2021.9500389","mag":"3192858548"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icc42927.2021.9500389","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc42927.2021.9500389","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ICC 2021 - IEEE International Conference on Communications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://cea.hal.science/cea-03908471","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020452978","display_name":"Florian Wolf","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7251-2951"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2738703131","display_name":"Commissariat \u00e0 l'\u00c9nergie Atomique et aux \u00c9nergies Alternatives","ror":"https://ror.org/00jjx8s55","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3020098449","display_name":"CEA Grenoble","ror":"https://ror.org/02mg6n827","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I3020098449"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I899635006","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Grenoble Alpes","ror":"https://ror.org/02rx3b187","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I899635006"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Florian Wolf","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CEA,Grenoble,France,F-38000"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CEA,Grenoble,France,F-38000","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I3020098449","https://openalex.org/I899635006"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036218104","display_name":"Vincent Berg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3278-7050"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2738703131","display_name":"Commissariat \u00e0 l'\u00c9nergie Atomique et aux \u00c9nergies Alternatives","ror":"https://ror.org/00jjx8s55","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3020098449","display_name":"CEA Grenoble","ror":"https://ror.org/02mg6n827","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I3020098449"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I899635006","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Grenoble Alpes","ror":"https://ror.org/02rx3b187","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I899635006"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vincent Berg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CEA,Grenoble,France,F-38000"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CEA,Grenoble,France,F-38000","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I3020098449","https://openalex.org/I899635006"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077549299","display_name":"Fran\u00e7ois Dehmas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8841-7999"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2738703131","display_name":"Commissariat \u00e0 l'\u00c9nergie Atomique et aux \u00c9nergies Alternatives","ror":"https://ror.org/00jjx8s55","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3020098449","display_name":"CEA Grenoble","ror":"https://ror.org/02mg6n827","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I3020098449"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I899635006","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Grenoble Alpes","ror":"https://ror.org/02rx3b187","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I899635006"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francois Dehmas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CEA,Grenoble,France,F-38000"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CEA,Grenoble,France,F-38000","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I3020098449","https://openalex.org/I899635006"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067792444","display_name":"Val\u00e9rian Mannoni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5057-872X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2738703131","display_name":"Commissariat \u00e0 l'\u00c9nergie Atomique et aux \u00c9nergies Alternatives","ror":"https://ror.org/00jjx8s55","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3020098449","display_name":"CEA Grenoble","ror":"https://ror.org/02mg6n827","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I3020098449"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I899635006","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Grenoble Alpes","ror":"https://ror.org/02rx3b187","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I899635006"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Valerian Mannoni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CEA,Grenoble,France,F-38000"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CEA,Grenoble,France,F-38000","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I3020098449","https://openalex.org/I899635006"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023078089","display_name":"S. de Rivaz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1771-5366"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2738703131","display_name":"Commissariat \u00e0 l'\u00c9nergie Atomique et aux \u00c9nergies Alternatives","ror":"https://ror.org/00jjx8s55","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3020098449","display_name":"CEA Grenoble","ror":"https://ror.org/02mg6n827","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I3020098449"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I899635006","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Grenoble Alpes","ror":"https://ror.org/02rx3b187","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I899635006"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sebastien De Rivaz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CEA,Grenoble,France,F-38000"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CEA,Grenoble,France,F-38000","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I3020098449","https://openalex.org/I899635006"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9927999973297119,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11192","display_name":"Underwater Vehicles and Communication Systems","score":0.9918000102043152,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/narrowband","display_name":"Narrowband","score":0.882531464099884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7382367849349976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ranging","display_name":"Ranging","score":0.6574548482894897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.6104162931442261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-of-arrival","display_name":"Time of arrival","score":0.6054783463478088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications-link","display_name":"Telecommunications link","score":0.5955348014831543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.5664575099945068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synchronization","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","score":0.518298327922821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-difference","display_name":"Phase difference","score":0.43596696853637695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.38507765531539917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.35241156816482544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.337147057056427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.13629385828971863}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776096036","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1140483","display_name":"Narrowband","level":2,"score":0.882531464099884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7382367849349976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115051666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6522493","display_name":"Ranging","level":2,"score":0.6574548482894897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6104162931442261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163150518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4135208","display_name":"Time of arrival","level":3,"score":0.6054783463478088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138660444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5607897","display_name":"Telecommunications link","level":2,"score":0.5955348014831543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.5664575099945068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778562939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1298791","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","level":3,"score":0.518298327922821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017413879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185553","display_name":"Phase difference","level":3,"score":0.43596696853637695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.38507765531539917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.35241156816482544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.337147057056427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.13629385828971863}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icc42927.2021.9500389","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc42927.2021.9500389","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ICC 2021 - IEEE International Conference on Communications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:cea-03908471v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://cea.hal.science/cea-03908471","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ICC 2021 - IEEE International Conference on Communications, Jun 2021, Montreal, Canada. pp.1-6, ⟨10.1109/ICC42927.2021.9500389⟩","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:cea-03908471v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://cea.hal.science/cea-03908471","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ICC 2021 - IEEE International Conference on Communications, Jun 2021, Montreal, Canada. pp.1-6, ⟨10.1109/ICC42927.2021.9500389⟩","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9100000262260437,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2107320182","https://openalex.org/W2110436731","https://openalex.org/W2137814205","https://openalex.org/W2163513242","https://openalex.org/W2808434209","https://openalex.org/W2902992487","https://openalex.org/W2997582462","https://openalex.org/W3088448604","https://openalex.org/W6772781673"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2359317704","https://openalex.org/W2157837881","https://openalex.org/W2162934715","https://openalex.org/W2561744860","https://openalex.org/W2377216019","https://openalex.org/W2405290226","https://openalex.org/W4213166996","https://openalex.org/W2356504310","https://openalex.org/W3192858548","https://openalex.org/W2903888914"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"Low":[1],"Power":[2],"Wide":[3],"Area":[4],"(LPWA)":[5],"networks,":[6],"radio":[7],"localization":[8,81],"based":[9],"on":[10,50,58,109],"Time":[11],"Difference":[12,95],"of":[13,21,41,96,106],"Arrival":[14,97],"measurements":[15],"has":[16,63,73],"major":[17],"benefits:":[18],"energy":[19],"consumption":[20],"the":[22,39,42,71,104,122],"node":[23],"and":[24,31,60,86,112,118],"spectrum":[25],"usage":[26],"are":[27,55],"contained.":[28],"Temporal":[29],"resolution":[30],"hence":[32],"positioning":[33],"accuracy":[34],"is":[35,116],"however":[36],"limited":[37],"by":[38],"bandwidth":[40],"LPWA":[43,123],"narrowband":[44,52],"signals.":[45],"Multi-channel":[46],"ranging,":[47],"that":[48,54,114],"relies":[49],"multiple":[51],"signals":[53],"sequentially":[56],"transmitted":[57],"different":[59],"discontinuous":[61],"channels,":[62],"recently":[64],"been":[65,75],"proposed":[66],"to":[67,78,89,121],"improve":[68],"precision.":[69],"However,":[70],"concept":[72],"not":[74],"adapted":[76,120],"yet":[77],"differential":[79],"uplink":[80],"techniques.":[82],"This":[83],"paper":[84],"studies":[85],"proposes":[87],"adaptations":[88],"multi-channel":[90],"ranging":[91],"called":[92],"Multi-Frequency":[93],"Phase":[94],"(MF-PDoA)":[98],"for":[99],"this":[100],"purpose.":[101],"It":[102],"analyzes":[103],"impact":[105],"imperfect":[107],"synchronization":[108],"its":[110],"performance":[111],"concludes":[113],"MF-PDoA":[115],"robust":[117],"well":[119],"scenario.":[124]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}