{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3192392107","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc42927.2021.9500316","title":"Encrypted Multitask Traffic Classification via Multimodal Deep Learning","display_name":"Encrypted Multitask Traffic Classification via Multimodal Deep Learning","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3192392107","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc42927.2021.9500316","mag":"3192392107"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icc42927.2021.9500316","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc42927.2021.9500316","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ICC 2021 - IEEE International Conference on Communications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059880462","display_name":"Giuseppe Aceto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4445-6259"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71267560","display_name":"University of Naples Federico II","ror":"https://ror.org/05290cv24","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Giuseppe Aceto","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Napoli \"Federico II\",Italy","University of Napoli \"Federico II\", Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Napoli \"Federico II\",Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Napoli \"Federico II\", Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068466049","display_name":"Domenico Ciuonzo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6230-2958"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71267560","display_name":"University of Naples Federico II","ror":"https://ror.org/05290cv24","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Domenico Ciuonzo","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Napoli \"Federico II\",Italy","University of Napoli \"Federico II\", Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Napoli \"Federico II\",Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Napoli \"Federico II\", Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000897225","display_name":"Antonio Montieri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4340-442X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71267560","display_name":"University of Naples Federico II","ror":"https://ror.org/05290cv24","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Antonio Montieri","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Napoli \"Federico II\",Italy","University of Napoli \"Federico II\", Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Napoli \"Federico II\",Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Napoli \"Federico II\", Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026481672","display_name":"Alfredo Nascita","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7395-4222"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71267560","display_name":"University of Naples Federico II","ror":"https://ror.org/05290cv24","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alfredo Nascita","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Napoli \"Federico II\",Italy","University of Napoli \"Federico II\", Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Napoli \"Federico II\",Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Napoli \"Federico II\", Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064292700","display_name":"Antonio Pescap\u00e8","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0221-7444"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71267560","display_name":"University of Naples Federico II","ror":"https://ror.org/05290cv24","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Antonio Pescape","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Napoli \"Federico II\",Italy","University of Napoli \"Federico II\", Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Napoli \"Federico II\",Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Napoli \"Federico II\", Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5059880462"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8158,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78166587,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12034","display_name":"Digital and Cyber Forensics","score":0.9750999808311462,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7874208092689514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.6541310548782349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traffic-classification","display_name":"Traffic classification","score":0.6091023683547974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.5846878290176392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/categorization","display_name":"Categorization","score":0.5534701347351074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5479958653450012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/payload","display_name":"Payload (computing)","score":0.5378758907318115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.5138516426086426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/profiling","display_name":"Profiling (computer programming)","score":0.5061206221580505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modality","display_name":"Modality (human\u2013computer interaction)","score":0.4794137179851532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-task-learning","display_name":"Multi-task learning","score":0.41937553882598877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.34165096282958984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.3156816065311432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.18277081847190857}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7874208092689514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.6541310548782349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169988225","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7832484","display_name":"Traffic classification","level":3,"score":0.6091023683547974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.5846878290176392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94124525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q912550","display_name":"Categorization","level":2,"score":0.5534701347351074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5479958653450012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134066672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1424639","display_name":"Payload (computing)","level":3,"score":0.5378758907318115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.5138516426086426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187191949","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1138496","display_name":"Profiling (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.5061206221580505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780226545","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888030","display_name":"Modality (human\u2013computer interaction)","level":2,"score":0.4794137179851532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28006648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6934509","display_name":"Multi-task learning","level":3,"score":0.41937553882598877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.34165096282958984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.3156816065311432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.18277081847190857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5119721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220501","display_name":"Quality of service","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icc42927.2021.9500316","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc42927.2021.9500316","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ICC 2021 - IEEE International Conference on Communications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.5199999809265137,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2002658930","https://openalex.org/W2055261595","https://openalex.org/W2149600645","https://openalex.org/W2168006138","https://openalex.org/W2343828539","https://openalex.org/W2743678626","https://openalex.org/W2750674396","https://openalex.org/W2767290858","https://openalex.org/W2768726319","https://openalex.org/W2794826941","https://openalex.org/W2912386632","https://openalex.org/W2921165530","https://openalex.org/W2949072481","https://openalex.org/W2962883549","https://openalex.org/W2963403784","https://openalex.org/W2963516518","https://openalex.org/W2981318525","https://openalex.org/W2994688391","https://openalex.org/W3121886859","https://openalex.org/W6763687981"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1535080110","https://openalex.org/W306312984","https://openalex.org/W857189463","https://openalex.org/W2979675132","https://openalex.org/W2790520092","https://openalex.org/W4306309337","https://openalex.org/W20648474","https://openalex.org/W2109516765","https://openalex.org/W4288094128","https://openalex.org/W4313563004"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Traffic":[0],"Classification":[1],"(TC),":[2],"i.e.":[3],"the":[4,17,23,30,39,77,82],"collection":[5],"of":[6,42,128,151,158,171],"procedures":[7],"for":[8,19,25,104],"inferring":[9],"applications":[10],"and/or":[11],"services":[12],"generating":[13],"network":[14,43],"traffic,":[15,153],"represents":[16],"workhorse":[18],"service":[20],"management":[21],"and":[22,38,52,122,135,167],"enabler":[24],"valuable":[26],"profiling":[27],"information.":[28],"Sadly,":[29],"growing":[31],"trend":[32],"toward":[33],"encrypted":[34,152],"protocols":[35],"(e.g.":[36],"TLS)":[37],"evolving":[40],"nature":[41],"traffic":[44,70,85,115,138],"make":[45],"TC":[46,106,133],"design":[47,69],"solutions":[48],"based":[49,72,176],"on":[50,73,147,177],"payload-inspection":[51],"machine":[53],"learning,":[54],"respectively,":[55],"unsuitable.":[56],"Conversely,":[57],"Deep":[58],"Learning":[59],"(DL)":[60],"is":[61,107,111],"currently":[62],"foreseen":[63],"as":[64],"a":[65,99,148],"viable":[66],"means":[67],"to":[68,113],"classifiers":[71],"automatically-extracted":[74],"features,":[75],"reflecting":[76],"complex":[78],"patterns":[79],"distilled":[80],"from":[81],"multifaceted":[83],"(encrypted)":[84],"nature,":[86],"implicitly":[87],"carrying":[88],"information":[89],"in":[90,96],"\"multimodal\"":[91],"fashion.":[92],"To":[93],"this":[94,97],"end,":[95],"paper":[98],"novel":[100],"multimodal":[101],"DL":[102,165,173],"approach":[103],"multitask":[105,164,169],"explored.":[108],"The":[109],"latter":[110],"able":[112],"capitalize":[114],"data":[116],"heterogeneity":[117],"(by":[118],"learning":[119],"both":[120],"intra-":[121],"inter-modality":[123],"dependencies),":[124],"overcome":[125],"performance":[126,156],"limitations":[127],"existing":[129],"(myopic)":[130],"single-modality":[131,178],"DL-based":[132],"proposals,":[134],"solve":[136],"different":[137,143],"categorization":[139],"problems":[140],"associated":[141],"with":[142],"providers\u2019":[144],"desiderata.":[145],"Based":[146],"real":[149],"dataset":[150],"we":[154],"report":[155],"gains":[157],"our":[159],"proposal":[160],"over":[161],"(a)":[162],"state-of-art":[163],"architectures":[166],"(b)":[168],"extensions":[170],"single-task":[172],"baselines":[174],"(both":[175],"philosophy).":[179]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}