{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3045952056","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc40277.2020.9149369","title":"Concentration and Position-Based Hybrid Modulation Scheme for Molecular Communications","display_name":"Concentration and Position-Based Hybrid Modulation Scheme for Molecular Communications","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3045952056","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc40277.2020.9149369","mag":"3045952056"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icc40277.2020.9149369","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc40277.2020.9149369","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ICC 2020 - 2020 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006008896","display_name":"Mustafa Can G\u00fcrsoy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6877-7372"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mustafa Can Gursoy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023628665","display_name":"Daewon Seo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0509-5278"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daewon Seo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072739163","display_name":"Urbashi Mitra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8896-1177"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Urbashi Mitra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13052","display_name":"Molecular Communication and Nanonetworks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13052","display_name":"Molecular Communication and Nanonetworks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10207","display_name":"Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques","score":0.9954000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":0.989300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/molecular-communication","display_name":"Molecular communication","score":0.8253837823867798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulse-position-modulation","display_name":"Pulse-position modulation","score":0.8091368675231934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modulation","display_name":"Modulation (music)","score":0.7189137935638428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.5743597745895386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/position","display_name":"Position (finance)","score":0.5705743432044983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5491034984588623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5054142475128174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interference","display_name":"Interference (communication)","score":0.5012860298156738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4890919327735901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulse-amplitude-modulation","display_name":"Pulse-amplitude modulation","score":0.48191598057746887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.4548233151435852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quadrature-amplitude-modulation","display_name":"Quadrature amplitude modulation","score":0.4452228248119354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bit-error-rate","display_name":"Bit error rate","score":0.4357995390892029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3706168532371521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.27086859941482544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.20163783431053162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulse","display_name":"Pulse (music)","score":0.15979978442192078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmitter","display_name":"Transmitter","score":0.1462942361831665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1456860601902008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.06620991230010986}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779767902","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17037278","display_name":"Molecular communication","level":4,"score":0.8253837823867798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46035914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1767289","display_name":"Pulse-position modulation","level":5,"score":0.8091368675231934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123079801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750240","display_name":"Modulation (music)","level":2,"score":0.7189137935638428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.5743597745895386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198082294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3399648","display_name":"Position (finance)","level":2,"score":0.5705743432044983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5491034984588623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5054142475128174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32022120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q797225","display_name":"Interference (communication)","level":3,"score":0.5012860298156738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4890919327735901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20518276","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186130","display_name":"Pulse-amplitude modulation","level":4,"score":0.48191598057746887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.4548233151435852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32409245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749753","display_name":"Quadrature amplitude modulation","level":4,"score":0.4452228248119354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56296756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840922","display_name":"Bit error rate","level":3,"score":0.4357995390892029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3706168532371521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.27086859941482544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.20163783431053162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780167933","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1550652","display_name":"Pulse (music)","level":3,"score":0.15979978442192078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47798520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190157","display_name":"Transmitter","level":3,"score":0.1462942361831665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1456860601902008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.06620991230010986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icc40277.2020.9149369","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc40277.2020.9149369","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ICC 2020 - 2020 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1503430806","https://openalex.org/W1569862825","https://openalex.org/W1757583271","https://openalex.org/W1984920148","https://openalex.org/W1996185141","https://openalex.org/W1999335736","https://openalex.org/W2047272490","https://openalex.org/W2064994654","https://openalex.org/W2077258873","https://openalex.org/W2078294941","https://openalex.org/W2113847453","https://openalex.org/W2116194016","https://openalex.org/W2117280119","https://openalex.org/W2138351407","https://openalex.org/W2144244895","https://openalex.org/W2168002711","https://openalex.org/W2258585859","https://openalex.org/W2441969272","https://openalex.org/W2523211442","https://openalex.org/W2793650802","https://openalex.org/W2808930142","https://openalex.org/W2897153938","https://openalex.org/W2905824072","https://openalex.org/W2912524195","https://openalex.org/W2962740129","https://openalex.org/W3100991707","https://openalex.org/W3105075707","https://openalex.org/W6637912426"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4242733035","https://openalex.org/W2363311713","https://openalex.org/W1970863749","https://openalex.org/W2357198663","https://openalex.org/W2476647282","https://openalex.org/W4400390723","https://openalex.org/W2361503959","https://openalex.org/W1976332733","https://openalex.org/W2365034285","https://openalex.org/W3028318912"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Modulation":[0],"design":[1,35],"is":[2,43,63,86],"a":[3,39,70,116],"particularly":[4],"interesting":[5],"problem":[6],"in":[7,37,45,102],"the":[8,18,28,33,94,103],"context":[9],"of":[10,119],"molecular":[11,81],"communication":[12,29],"via":[13],"diffusion":[14],"(MCvD),":[15],"due":[16],"to":[17,65],"heavy":[19],"and":[20,62,90,108],"signal":[21],"dependent":[22],"inter-symbol":[23],"interference":[24],"(ISI)":[25],"imposed":[26],"on":[27],"link.":[30],"To":[31],"tackle":[32],"modulation":[34,41,60,83],"issue":[36],"MCvD,":[38],"hybrid":[40],"family":[42],"proposed":[44,49,95],"this":[46],"study.":[47],"The":[48],"scheme":[50,96],"operates":[51],"by":[52],"combining":[53],"conventional":[54],"concentration":[55,76],"constellations":[56],"with":[57,105],"pulse":[58],"position":[59],"symbols,":[61],"able":[64],"encode":[66],"more":[67],"bits":[68],"into":[69],"single":[71,117],"joint":[72],"symbol":[73],"than":[74],"traditional":[75],"or":[77,128],"position-based":[78],"schemes.":[79],"Called":[80],"concentration-position":[82],"(MCPM),":[84],"it":[85],"shown":[87],"through":[88],"theoretical":[89],"numerical":[91],"results":[92],"that":[93],"yields":[97],"promising":[98],"error":[99],"performances,":[100],"especially":[101],"regime":[104],"high":[106],"ISI":[107],"low":[109],"transmission":[110],"power.":[111],"Furthermore,":[112],"MCPM":[113],"only":[114],"utilizes":[115],"type":[118],"molecule,":[120],"which":[121],"suggests":[122],"an":[123],"easier":[124],"implementability":[125],"for":[126],"micro-":[127],"nano-scale":[129],"machinery.":[130]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}