{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3045965848","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc40277.2020.9149268","title":"Cramer-Rao Bound Approach and Error Performance for Spatial Modulation over Beckmann Fading Channels","display_name":"Cramer-Rao Bound Approach and Error Performance for Spatial Modulation over Beckmann Fading Channels","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3045965848","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc40277.2020.9149268","mag":"3045965848"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icc40277.2020.9149268","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc40277.2020.9149268","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ICC 2020 - 2020 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041402925","display_name":"Ay\u015fe Elif Canbilen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1891-5703"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117254","display_name":"Konya Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/02s82rs08","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117254"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ayse E. Canbilen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical-Electronics Engineering, Konya Technical University, Konya, Turkey"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical-Electronics Engineering, Konya Technical University, Konya, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117254"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088692076","display_name":"Salama Ikki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3868-4447"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72541430","display_name":"Lakehead University","ror":"https://ror.org/023p7mg82","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72541430"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Salama S. Ikki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Lakehead University, Thunder Bay, ON, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Lakehead University, Thunder Bay, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72541430"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5041402925"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117254"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0666594,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"49","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10125","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Techniques","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fading","display_name":"Fading","score":0.8731701374053955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mimo","display_name":"MIMO","score":0.7249410152435303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multipath-propagation","display_name":"Multipath propagation","score":0.6992149353027344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pairwise-error-probability","display_name":"Pairwise error probability","score":0.6403435468673706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel-state-information","display_name":"Channel state information","score":0.6182963848114014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nakagami-distribution","display_name":"Nakagami distribution","score":0.5937666296958923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5885406732559204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.5760738849639893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cram\u00e9r\u2013rao-bound","display_name":"Cram\u00e9r\u2013Rao bound","score":0.5638461112976074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modulation","display_name":"Modulation (music)","score":0.42932984232902527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.41130736470222473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3595294952392578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.35014793276786804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3324405550956726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/estimation-theory","display_name":"Estimation theory","score":0.2790626883506775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoding-methods","display_name":"Decoding methods","score":0.22607120871543884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.14567634463310242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.06421235203742981}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81978471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1196572","display_name":"Fading","level":3,"score":0.8731701374053955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207987634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176862","display_name":"MIMO","level":3,"score":0.7249410152435303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161218011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11827794","display_name":"Multipath propagation","level":3,"score":0.6992149353027344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780839233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16000284","display_name":"Pairwise error probability","level":4,"score":0.6403435468673706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148063708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5072511","display_name":"Channel state information","level":3,"score":0.6182963848114014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115098869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3258347","display_name":"Nakagami distribution","level":4,"score":0.5937666296958923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5885406732559204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.5760738849639893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4978587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1138810","display_name":"Cram\u00e9r\u2013Rao bound","level":3,"score":0.5638461112976074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123079801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750240","display_name":"Modulation (music)","level":2,"score":0.42932984232902527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.41130736470222473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3595294952392578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.35014793276786804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3324405550956726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167928553","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1376021","display_name":"Estimation theory","level":2,"score":0.2790626883506775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.22607120871543884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.14567634463310242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.06421235203742981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icc40277.2020.9149268","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc40277.2020.9149268","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ICC 2020 - 2020 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1485836762","https://openalex.org/W1995582710","https://openalex.org/W2009263466","https://openalex.org/W2037364741","https://openalex.org/W2038325324","https://openalex.org/W2039593782","https://openalex.org/W2057954810","https://openalex.org/W2107080958","https://openalex.org/W2115782486","https://openalex.org/W2124224066","https://openalex.org/W2140666221","https://openalex.org/W2150211387","https://openalex.org/W2151666308","https://openalex.org/W2152322005","https://openalex.org/W2291162675","https://openalex.org/W2292912489","https://openalex.org/W2312391862","https://openalex.org/W2334581535","https://openalex.org/W2493309683","https://openalex.org/W2535132634","https://openalex.org/W2599837959","https://openalex.org/W2603024298","https://openalex.org/W2770134876","https://openalex.org/W2777247283","https://openalex.org/W2791811429","https://openalex.org/W2802430384","https://openalex.org/W2803679315","https://openalex.org/W2964155733","https://openalex.org/W3128611524"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W175993441","https://openalex.org/W2018474140","https://openalex.org/W2011537374","https://openalex.org/W2144435096","https://openalex.org/W2148325081","https://openalex.org/W2113063943","https://openalex.org/W2786676100","https://openalex.org/W2168998086","https://openalex.org/W2989042483","https://openalex.org/W2020573992"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Spatial":[0],"modulation":[1],"(SM)":[2],"is":[3,70,79,87],"a":[4,44,110],"promising":[5],"low-complexity":[6],"alternative":[7],"to":[8,16,113],"the":[9,24,30,73,94,114,117],"state-of-art":[10],"multiple-input":[11],"multiple-output":[12],"(MIMO)":[13],"schemes":[14],"due":[15],"its":[17],"unique":[18],"transmission":[19],"approach.":[20],"In":[21],"this":[22],"work,":[23],"impact":[25],"of":[26,32,116],"channel":[27],"imperfections":[28],"on":[29,92],"performance":[31,115],"SM-MIMO":[33,118],"systems":[34],"are":[35],"investigated":[36],"over":[37],"generalized":[38],"Beckmann":[39],"fading":[40,47],"channels,":[41],"which":[42],"introduce":[43],"versatile":[45],"multipath":[46],"model":[48],"that":[49,97],"includes":[50],"several":[51],"distributions":[52],"such":[53],"as":[54,59],"Ricean,":[55],"Nakagami-m":[56],"and":[57,72],"Beaulieu-Xie,":[58],"special":[60],"cases.":[61],"Specifically,":[62],"an":[63],"optimum":[64],"maximum":[65],"likelihood":[66],"detection":[67],"(MLD)":[68],"method":[69],"proposed":[71],"average":[74],"pairwise":[75],"error":[76],"probability":[77],"(APEP)":[78],"calculated":[80],"by":[81,106],"analytical":[82],"derivations.":[83],"Cramer-Rao":[84],"bound":[85],"approach":[86],"utilized":[88],"for":[89],"further":[90],"improvement":[91],"decreasing":[93],"deteriorating":[95],"effects":[96],"rise":[98],"from":[99],"estimation":[100],"errors.":[101],"The":[102],"obtained":[103],"results,":[104],"confirmed":[105],"computer":[107],"simulations,":[108],"provide":[109],"comprehensive":[111],"perspective":[112],"wireless":[119],"communication":[120],"systems.":[121]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}