{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3045657906","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc40277.2020.9149132","title":"VeReMi Extension: A Dataset for Comparable Evaluation of Misbehavior Detection in VANETs","display_name":"VeReMi Extension: A Dataset for Comparable Evaluation of Misbehavior Detection in VANETs","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3045657906","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc40277.2020.9149132","mag":"3045657906"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icc40277.2020.9149132","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc40277.2020.9149132","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ICC 2020 - 2020 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://hal.science/hal-02492739","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046741731","display_name":"Joseph Kamel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1315-3623"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3018083178","display_name":"Institut de Recherche Technologique SystemX","ror":"https://ror.org/03crmsn52","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3018083178"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Joseph Kamel","raw_affiliation_strings":["IRT SystemX, Palaiseau, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IRT SystemX, Palaiseau, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3018083178"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011662854","display_name":"Michael Wolf","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0259-9945"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196349391","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Ulm","ror":"https://ror.org/032000t02","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Wolf","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Distributed Systems, University of Ulm, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Distributed Systems, University of Ulm, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107542759","display_name":"Rens W. van der Hei","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196349391","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Ulm","ror":"https://ror.org/032000t02","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rens W. van der Hei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Distributed Systems, University of Ulm, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Distributed Systems, University of Ulm, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016034282","display_name":"Arnaud Kaiser","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4329-972X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3018083178","display_name":"Institut de Recherche Technologique SystemX","ror":"https://ror.org/03crmsn52","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3018083178"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arnaud Kaiser","raw_affiliation_strings":["IRT SystemX, Palaiseau, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IRT SystemX, Palaiseau, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3018083178"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080430679","display_name":"Pascal Urien","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7887-6139"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12356871","display_name":"T\u00e9l\u00e9com Paris","ror":"https://ror.org/01naq7912","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12356871","https://openalex.org/I205703379","https://openalex.org/I4210145102"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pascal Urien","raw_affiliation_strings":["Telecom ParisTech, Paris, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Telecom ParisTech, Paris, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12356871"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050897976","display_name":"Frank Kargl","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3800-8369"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196349391","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Ulm","ror":"https://ror.org/032000t02","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Frank Kargl","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Distributed Systems, University of Ulm, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Distributed Systems, University of Ulm, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5046741731"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3018083178"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.9455,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":188,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98498294,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11099","display_name":"Autonomous Vehicle Technology and Safety","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9743000268936157,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8770865201950073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/correctness","display_name":"Correctness","score":0.8336466550827026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.6633414626121521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicular-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Vehicular ad hoc network","score":0.6349225044250488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.5737926959991455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extension","display_name":"Extension (predicate logic)","score":0.5165323615074158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.5149215459823608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.47156283259391785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","score":0.42860496044158936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intelligent-transportation-system","display_name":"Intelligent transportation system","score":0.4222021698951721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3879076838493347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.12477326393127441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.07856866717338562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.07572650909423828}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8770865201950073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55439883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q360812","display_name":"Correctness","level":2,"score":0.8336466550827026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.6633414626121521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192448918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682677","display_name":"Vehicular ad hoc network","level":4,"score":0.6349225044250488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5737926959991455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778029271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5421931","display_name":"Extension (predicate logic)","level":2,"score":0.5165323615074158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5149215459823608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.47156283259391785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94523657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4085781","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","level":3,"score":0.42860496044158936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47796450","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q508378","display_name":"Intelligent transportation system","level":2,"score":0.4222021698951721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3879076838493347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.12477326393127441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.07856866717338562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.07572650909423828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icc40277.2020.9149132","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc40277.2020.9149132","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ICC 2020 - 2020 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-02492739v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-02492739","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC), Jun 2020, Dublin (virtual), Ireland. ⟨10.1109/ICC40277.2020.9149132⟩","raw_type":"Conference papers"},{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.20090853","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20090853","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"dataset"},{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.20090854","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20090854","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"dataset"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-02492739v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-02492739","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC), Jun 2020, Dublin (virtual), Ireland. ⟨10.1109/ICC40277.2020.9149132⟩","raw_type":"Conference papers"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7300000190734863,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1869778509","https://openalex.org/W2062789233","https://openalex.org/W2099944060","https://openalex.org/W2112525087","https://openalex.org/W2148399972","https://openalex.org/W2158647132","https://openalex.org/W2220245764","https://openalex.org/W2221980827","https://openalex.org/W2545176003","https://openalex.org/W2910871229","https://openalex.org/W2943566946","https://openalex.org/W2946217016","https://openalex.org/W2960424705","https://openalex.org/W2964314709","https://openalex.org/W2980580538","https://openalex.org/W2982574993","https://openalex.org/W3100121400","https://openalex.org/W6639086533","https://openalex.org/W6676474364"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2027636740","https://openalex.org/W2062688728","https://openalex.org/W2061231656","https://openalex.org/W2771454953","https://openalex.org/W3046762796","https://openalex.org/W3202102306","https://openalex.org/W3046260513","https://openalex.org/W2998294818","https://openalex.org/W45347327","https://openalex.org/W2020269557"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Cooperative":[0],"Intelligent":[1],"Transport":[2],"Systems":[3],"(C-ITS)":[4],"is":[5,21,51,63,103,123,139,147],"a":[6,49,53,59,78,109,142,165,169,188,194],"new":[7,170],"upcoming":[8],"technology":[9],"that":[10],"aims":[11],"at":[12,85],"increasing":[13],"road":[14],"safety":[15],"and":[16,100,134,146,174,193],"reducing":[17],"traffic":[18],"accidents.":[19],"C-ITS":[20],"based":[22],"on":[23,27],"peer-to-peer":[24],"messages":[25,35],"sent":[26],"the":[28,46,67,71,74,89,106,116,124,149,160],"Vehicular":[29],"Ad":[30],"hoc":[31],"NETwork":[32],"(VANET).":[33],"VANET":[34],"are":[36,83,94],"currently":[37,148],"authenticated":[38],"using":[39,187],"digital":[40],"keys":[41],"from":[42],"valid":[43],"certificates.":[44],"However,":[45],"authenticity":[47],"of":[48,55,70,81,91,108,144,172,177,190],"message":[50],"not":[52],"guarantee":[54],"its":[56,153],"correctness.":[57],"Consequently,":[58],"misbehavior":[60,127,196],"detection":[61,128,185,197],"system":[62,72],"needed":[64],"to":[65,97,105,132],"ensure":[66],"correct":[68],"use":[69],"by":[73,162],"certified":[75],"vehicles.":[76],"Although":[77],"large":[79],"number":[80,143,176],"studies":[82,93,145],"aimed":[84],"solving":[86],"this":[87,114,156],"problem,":[88],"results":[90],"these":[92],"still":[95],"difficult":[96],"compare,":[98],"reproduce":[99,133],"validate.":[101],"This":[102],"due":[104],"lack":[107],"common":[110],"reference":[111],"dataset.":[112],"For":[113],"reason,":[115],"original":[117],"VeReMi":[118,138],"dataset":[119,129,151,161],"was":[120],"created.":[121],"It":[122],"first":[125],"public":[126],"allowing":[130],"anyone":[131],"compare":[135],"different":[136],"results.":[137],"used":[140],"in":[141,152],"only":[150],"field.":[154],"In":[155],"Paper,":[157],"we":[158,181],"extend":[159],"adding":[163],"realistic":[164],"sensor":[166],"error":[167],"model,":[168],"set":[171,189],"attacks":[173],"larger":[175],"data":[178],"points.":[179],"Finally,":[180],"also":[182],"provide":[183],"benchmark":[184],"metrics":[186],"local":[191],"detectors":[192],"simple":[195],"mechanism.":[198]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":44},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":49},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":36},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":35},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-13T08:25:38.343686","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}