{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3045954252","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc40277.2020.9149112","title":"Service Completion Probability Enhancement and Fairness for SUs using Hybrid Mode CRNs","display_name":"Service Completion Probability Enhancement and Fairness for SUs using Hybrid Mode CRNs","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3045954252","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc40277.2020.9149112","mag":"3045954252"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icc40277.2020.9149112","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc40277.2020.9149112","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ICC 2020 - 2020 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000151549","display_name":"Abd Ullah Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8523-9931"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5400463","display_name":"Ghulam Ishaq Khan Institute of Engineering Sciences and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01sb6ek09","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5400463"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abd Ullah Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Telecommunications and Networking (TeleCoN) Research Lab, GIK Institute of Engineering Sciences and Technology, Topi, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Telecommunications and Networking (TeleCoN) Research Lab, GIK Institute of Engineering Sciences and Technology, Topi, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5400463"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040305670","display_name":"Ghulam Abbas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3836-1373"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5400463","display_name":"Ghulam Ishaq Khan Institute of Engineering Sciences and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01sb6ek09","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5400463"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ghulam Abbas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Telecommunications and Networking (TeleCoN) Research Lab, GIK Institute of Engineering Sciences and Technology, Topi, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Telecommunications and Networking (TeleCoN) Research Lab, GIK Institute of Engineering Sciences and Technology, Topi, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5400463"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060846150","display_name":"Ziaul Haq Abbas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4466-0089"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5400463","display_name":"Ghulam Ishaq Khan Institute of Engineering Sciences and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01sb6ek09","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5400463"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ziaul Haq Abbas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Telecommunications and Networking (TeleCoN) Research Lab, GIK Institute of Engineering Sciences and Technology, Topi, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Telecommunications and Networking (TeleCoN) Research Lab, GIK Institute of Engineering Sciences and Technology, Topi, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5400463"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086533220","display_name":"Muhammad Waqas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0814-7544"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5400463","display_name":"Ghulam Ishaq Khan Institute of Engineering Sciences and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01sb6ek09","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5400463"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Waqas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Telecommunications and Networking (TeleCoN) Research Lab, GIK Institute of Engineering Sciences and Technology, Topi, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Telecommunications and Networking (TeleCoN) Research Lab, GIK Institute of Engineering Sciences and Technology, Topi, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5400463"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040007583","display_name":"Shanshan Tu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6220-4119"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37796252","display_name":"Beijing University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/037b1pp87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37796252"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shanshan Tu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Key Laboatory of Trusted Computing, Faculty of Information Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Key Laboatory of Trusted Computing, Faculty of Information Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37796252"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017750499","display_name":"Alamgir Naushad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7009-1751"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I929597975","display_name":"National University of Sciences and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03w2j5y17","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alamgir Naushad","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2966,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8204846,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10579","display_name":"Cognitive Radio Networks and Spectrum Sensing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10579","display_name":"Cognitive Radio Networks and Spectrum Sensing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13553","display_name":"Age of Information Optimization","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7766603231430054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6492372751235962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.5671131610870361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markov-chain","display_name":"Markov chain","score":0.46766483783721924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reservation","display_name":"Reservation","score":0.4229139983654022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/underlay","display_name":"Underlay","score":0.4202226996421814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3339143991470337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.32581692934036255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.1209227442741394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal-to-noise-ratio","display_name":"Signal-to-noise ratio (imaging)","score":0.10529348254203796}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7766603231430054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6492372751235962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.5671131610870361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98763669","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176645","display_name":"Markov chain","level":2,"score":0.46766483783721924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777632111","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1937518","display_name":"Reservation","level":2,"score":0.4229139983654022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777679929","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7883709","display_name":"Underlay","level":3,"score":0.4202226996421814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3339143991470337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.32581692934036255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.1209227442741394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13944312","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7512748","display_name":"Signal-to-noise ratio (imaging)","level":2,"score":0.10529348254203796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icc40277.2020.9149112","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc40277.2020.9149112","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ICC 2020 - 2020 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1998580711","https://openalex.org/W2485860421","https://openalex.org/W2581207720","https://openalex.org/W2690196614","https://openalex.org/W2753015436","https://openalex.org/W2769726074","https://openalex.org/W2791957678","https://openalex.org/W2800142654","https://openalex.org/W2896913059","https://openalex.org/W2899821622","https://openalex.org/W2905459822","https://openalex.org/W2943603764","https://openalex.org/W2947066268","https://openalex.org/W2947605383"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4255303560","https://openalex.org/W1975029702","https://openalex.org/W1943171502","https://openalex.org/W2744240346","https://openalex.org/W2077074280","https://openalex.org/W2313479459","https://openalex.org/W4390189335","https://openalex.org/W2054601187","https://openalex.org/W1599626576","https://openalex.org/W2315734128"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Cognitive":[0],"radio":[1],"networks":[2],"(CRNs)":[3],"promise":[4],"to":[5,22,69,73,86,109,180],"accommodate":[6],"billions":[7],"of":[8,10,55,62,100],"Internet":[9],"Things":[11],"(IoT)":[12],"devices":[13,28],"within":[14],"scarce":[15],"spectrum":[16],"by":[17,95],"allowing":[18],"secondary":[19],"users":[20],"(SUs)":[21],"use":[23],"licensed":[24],"spectrum.":[25],"However,":[26],"the":[27,33,66,181,184],"need":[29],"uninterruptible":[30],"communication,":[31],"which":[32,127],"conventional":[34],"CRNs":[35,101],"cannot":[36],"fulfill.":[37],"This":[38],"necessitates":[39],"successful":[40],"service":[41],"completion":[42],"probability":[43],"(SSCP)":[44],"enhancement":[45,94],"in":[46,53,132,170,174,191],"CRNs.":[47],"Further,":[48],"maintaining":[49],"fairness":[50,129],"among":[51,130],"SUs,":[52],"terms":[54],"availing":[56,133],"network":[57,67,134,158],"services,":[58],"is":[59,140,154],"a":[60,81,104,116,188],"matter":[61],"consideration":[63],"for":[64,124,142,149],"ensuring":[65],"services":[68],"be":[70],"fairly":[71],"available":[72],"all":[74],"SUs.":[75],"In":[76],"this":[77],"paper,":[78],"we":[79,91,114],"propose":[80,103,115],"hybrid":[82,97],"CRN":[83],"(HCRN)":[84],"scheme":[85,153],"analyze":[87],"two":[88],"problems.":[89],"Firstly,":[90],"investigate":[92],"SSCP":[93,171],"utilizing":[96],"underlay-interweave":[98],"mode":[99],"and":[102,144,161,172],"dynamic":[105],"channel":[106,120,125,162],"reservation":[107],"algorithm":[108,123,186],"support":[110],"interrupted":[111],"users.":[112],"Secondly,":[113],"multi-attributes":[117],"based":[118],"fairness-driven":[119],"determination":[121],"(MFD)":[122],"interruption,":[126],"ensures":[128],"SUs":[131],"services.":[135],"Furthermore,":[136],"continuous-time":[137],"Markov":[138],"chain":[139],"used":[141],"modelling,":[143],"mathematical":[145],"formulations":[146],"are":[147],"derived":[148],"SSCP.":[150],"The":[151],"proposed":[152],"evaluated":[155],"under":[156],"various":[157],"traffic":[159],"loads":[160],"failure":[163],"rates.":[164],"Numerical":[165],"results":[166],"show":[167],"significant":[168],"improvement":[169,190],"reduction":[173],"forced":[175],"termination":[176],"rate":[177],"as":[178],"compared":[179],"benchmark.":[182],"Similarly,":[183],"MFD":[185],"brings":[187],"prominent":[189],"fairness.":[192]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}