{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3045662750","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc40277.2020.9149093","title":"A Blockchain Enhanced Dynamic Spectrum Sharing Model Based on Proof-of-Strategy","display_name":"A Blockchain Enhanced Dynamic Spectrum Sharing Model Based on Proof-of-Strategy","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3045662750","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc40277.2020.9149093","mag":"3045662750"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icc40277.2020.9149093","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc40277.2020.9149093","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ICC 2020 - 2020 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100332172","display_name":"Hanwen Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7568-5647"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hanwen Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010384288","display_name":"Supeng Leng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0049-5982"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Supeng Leng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037855353","display_name":"Haoye Chai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6215-6671"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haoye Chai","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100332172"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.8313,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":44,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95289238,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10579","display_name":"Cognitive Radio Networks and Spectrum Sensing","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10579","display_name":"Cognitive Radio Networks and Spectrum Sensing","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9939000010490417,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9908000230789185,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7767781019210815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blockchain","display_name":"Blockchain","score":0.5923829078674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.5272647142410278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5066319108009338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/single-point-of-failure","display_name":"Single point of failure","score":0.47402456402778625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consensus-algorithm","display_name":"Consensus algorithm","score":0.45945531129837036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.4161326289176941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.35745275020599365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.16692790389060974}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7767781019210815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779687700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20514253","display_name":"Blockchain","level":2,"score":0.5923829078674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.5272647142410278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5066319108009338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165136773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1363179","display_name":"Single point of failure","level":2,"score":0.47402456402778625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983222225","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2994424","display_name":"Consensus algorithm","level":2,"score":0.45945531129837036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4161326289176941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.35745275020599365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.16692790389060974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icc40277.2020.9149093","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc40277.2020.9149093","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ICC 2020 - 2020 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7599999904632568,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1940956353","https://openalex.org/W2285154146","https://openalex.org/W2800068681","https://openalex.org/W2885703553","https://openalex.org/W2918657357","https://openalex.org/W2972434509","https://openalex.org/W2993563221","https://openalex.org/W4248175462"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3155932073","https://openalex.org/W3098545956","https://openalex.org/W4312378530","https://openalex.org/W4322731906","https://openalex.org/W3082005208","https://openalex.org/W3195581271","https://openalex.org/W4285266525","https://openalex.org/W2116049285","https://openalex.org/W1581129489","https://openalex.org/W2133227686"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,11,19,27,85,108,129,138,151,155],"increasing":[2],"requirement":[3],"of":[4,79,110,131],"spectral":[5],"efficiency":[6],"in":[7,47],"6G":[8],"mobile":[9],"networks,":[10],"Citizens":[12],"Broadband":[13],"Radio":[14],"Service":[15],"(CBRS)":[16],"proposed":[17,114,156],"by":[18],"Federal":[20],"Communications":[21],"Commission":[22],"(FCC)":[23],"is":[24,73,93],"considered":[25],"as":[26,103,148,150],"potential":[28],"dynamic":[29,80],"spectrum":[30,111,125],"sharing":[31],"solution.":[32],"Traditional":[33],"CBRS":[34],"suffers":[35],"high":[36],"administrative":[37,77],"expense":[38,78],"and":[39,145],"privacy":[40,90,140],"risk.":[41],"In":[42,58],"addition,":[43],"conventional":[44],"consensus":[45,56,70,100,120,157],"methods":[46],"blockchain":[48],"consume":[49],"excessive":[50],"computing":[51],"power":[52],"or":[53],"lack":[54],"well-founded":[55,119],"standard.":[57],"this":[59],"paper,":[60],"we":[61,96],"propose":[62],"a":[63,68,89,98],"distributed":[64],"CBRS-Blockchain":[65],"model":[66],"with":[67,107],"specialized":[69],"method,":[71],"which":[72,105],"able":[74],"to":[75],"reduce":[76],"access":[81],"system.":[82],"Based":[83],"on":[84],"ring":[86],"signature":[87],"techniques,":[88],"protection":[91,141],"method":[92,101,115],"proposed.":[94],"Furthermore,":[95],"design":[97],"new":[99],"named":[102],"proof-of-strategy,":[104],"combines":[106],"process":[109],"allocation.":[112],"The":[113],"not":[116],"only":[117],"provides":[118],"mechanism,":[121],"but":[122],"also":[123],"prevents":[124],"allocation":[126],"system":[127,152],"from":[128],"event":[130],"single":[132],"point":[133],"failure.":[134],"Simulation":[135],"results":[136],"show":[137],"divergent":[139],"for":[142],"legal":[143],"users":[144],"malicious":[146],"users,":[147],"well":[149],"utility":[153],"under":[154],"method.":[158]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-04T09:10:02.777135","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}