{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3046150966","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc40277.2020.9148827","title":"Intelligent Reflecting Surface Aided Network: Power Control for Physical-Layer Broadcasting","display_name":"Intelligent Reflecting Surface Aided Network: Power Control for Physical-Layer Broadcasting","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3046150966","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc40277.2020.9148827","mag":"3046150966"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icc40277.2020.9148827","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc40277.2020.9148827","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ICC 2020 - 2020 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1910.14383","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069182612","display_name":"Huimei Han","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5598-8306"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55712492","display_name":"Zhejiang University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02djqfd08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55712492"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huimei Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China","Zhejiang University of Technology (China)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55712492"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang University of Technology (China)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55712492"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071321132","display_name":"Jun Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3004-7091"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jun Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","NTU - Nanyang Technological University [Singapour] (50 Nanyang Ave, Singapour 639798 - Singapore)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NTU - Nanyang Technological University [Singapour] (50 Nanyang Ave, Singapour 639798 - Singapore)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091266202","display_name":"Dusit Niyato","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7442-7416"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dusit Niyato","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","NTU - Nanyang Technological University [Singapour] (50 Nanyang Ave, Singapour 639798 - Singapore)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NTU - Nanyang Technological University [Singapour] (50 Nanyang Ave, Singapour 639798 - Singapore)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081612175","display_name":"Marco Di Renzo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0772-8793"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I277688954","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Paris-Saclay","ror":"https://ror.org/03xjwb503","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I277688954"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210097418","display_name":"Laboratoire des signaux et syst\u00e8mes","ror":"https://ror.org/00skw9v43","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I4210097418","https://openalex.org/I4210107720"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210107720","display_name":"CentraleSup\u00e9lec","ror":"https://ror.org/019tcpt25","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I4210107720"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marco Di Renzo","raw_affiliation_strings":["CNRS, CentraleSup\u00e9lec, Laboratoire des Signaux et Syst\u00e9mes, Universit\u00e9Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France","L2S - Laboratoire des signaux et syst\u00e8mes (Plateau de Moulon 3 rue Joliot Curie 91192 GIF SUR YVETTE CEDEX - France)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CNRS, CentraleSup\u00e9lec, Laboratoire des Signaux et Syst\u00e9mes, Universit\u00e9Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I4210107720"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"L2S - Laboratoire des signaux et syst\u00e8mes (Plateau de Moulon 3 rue Joliot Curie 91192 GIF SUR YVETTE CEDEX - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210097418"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062525719","display_name":"Quoc\u2010Viet Pham","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9485-9216"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I104338594","display_name":"Inje University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xqwq985","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I104338594"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Quoc-Viet Pham","raw_affiliation_strings":["High Safety Core Technology Research Center, Inje University, South Korea","Inje University (France)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"High Safety Core Technology Research Center, Inje University, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I104338594"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inje University (France)","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":87,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11192","display_name":"Underwater Vehicles and Communication Systems","score":0.9394999742507935,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12042","display_name":"Satellite Communication Systems","score":0.9384999871253967,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmitter-power-output","display_name":"Transmitter power output","score":0.7931543588638306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-layer","display_name":"Physical layer","score":0.7525752186775208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/broadcasting","display_name":"Broadcasting (networking)","score":0.7472405433654785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7316536903381348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.7246335744857788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beamforming","display_name":"Beamforming","score":0.7121645212173462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-control","display_name":"Power control","score":0.6100819110870361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.5870056748390198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5295162200927734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.497313529253006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-service","display_name":"Quality of service","score":0.49557793140411377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.4622931182384491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/upper-and-lower-bounds","display_name":"Upper and lower bounds","score":0.45632198452949524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.37195053696632385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.34543490409851074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.22738370299339294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.14234676957130432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmitter","display_name":"Transmitter","score":0.07450109720230103}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65422117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q358527","display_name":"Transmitter power output","level":4,"score":0.7931543588638306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19247436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192727","display_name":"Physical layer","level":3,"score":0.7525752186775208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110157686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q922122","display_name":"Broadcasting (networking)","level":2,"score":0.7472405433654785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7316536903381348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.7246335744857788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54197355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5782992","display_name":"Beamforming","level":2,"score":0.7121645212173462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56685638","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2300474","display_name":"Power control","level":3,"score":0.6100819110870361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.5870056748390198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5295162200927734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.497313529253006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5119721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220501","display_name":"Quality of service","level":2,"score":0.49557793140411377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4622931182384491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77553402","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13222579","display_name":"Upper and lower bounds","level":2,"score":0.45632198452949524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.37195053696632385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.34543490409851074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.22738370299339294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.14234676957130432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47798520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190157","display_name":"Transmitter","level":3,"score":0.07450109720230103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icc40277.2020.9148827","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc40277.2020.9148827","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ICC 2020 - 2020 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1910.14383","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1910.14383","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1910.14383","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-03020720v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-03020720","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE International Conference on Communications, Jun 2020, Dublin, Ireland. &#x27E8;10.1109/icc40277.2020.9148827&#x27E9;","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-03766453v1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal-centralesupelec.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03766453","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ICC 2020 - 2020 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC)","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1910.14383","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1910.14383","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1910.14383","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.44999998807907104,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":55,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1976882631","https://openalex.org/W1981044874","https://openalex.org/W2327455150","https://openalex.org/W2343823234","https://openalex.org/W2553591559","https://openalex.org/W2735938380","https://openalex.org/W2744485539","https://openalex.org/W2890609471","https://openalex.org/W2891191577","https://openalex.org/W2891354184","https://openalex.org/W2898277434","https://openalex.org/W2913064433","https://openalex.org/W2940827354","https://openalex.org/W2945593340","https://openalex.org/W2950077417","https://openalex.org/W2963121727","https://openalex.org/W2963460596","https://openalex.org/W2963814393","https://openalex.org/W2963933750","https://openalex.org/W2968389137","https://openalex.org/W2969424089","https://openalex.org/W2970670564","https://openalex.org/W2973110004","https://openalex.org/W2982531300","https://openalex.org/W2988451509","https://openalex.org/W2990747873","https://openalex.org/W2993486003","https://openalex.org/W2995554704","https://openalex.org/W3005072086","https://openalex.org/W3035697429","https://openalex.org/W3038534820","https://openalex.org/W3041653465","https://openalex.org/W3046159765","https://openalex.org/W3098476189","https://openalex.org/W3099804118","https://openalex.org/W3124737311","https://openalex.org/W3176295105","https://openalex.org/W4236826464","https://openalex.org/W4287865113","https://openalex.org/W4297792036","https://openalex.org/W6761863647","https://openalex.org/W6762171261","https://openalex.org/W6763074226","https://openalex.org/W6763668494","https://openalex.org/W6766171133","https://openalex.org/W6766711303","https://openalex.org/W6768086199","https://openalex.org/W6769929545","https://openalex.org/W6770412359","https://openalex.org/W6770773396","https://openalex.org/W6770898469","https://openalex.org/W6773299993","https://openalex.org/W6773724350","https://openalex.org/W6774767351","https://openalex.org/W6786513644"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3087844490","https://openalex.org/W3090699061","https://openalex.org/W2766792752","https://openalex.org/W4387546583","https://openalex.org/W2188391530","https://openalex.org/W2051762234","https://openalex.org/W2765561517","https://openalex.org/W2131408743","https://openalex.org/W2055634632","https://openalex.org/W4396680560"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"a":[1,45,106],"recently":[2],"proposed":[3,120],"idea":[4],"for":[5,61,78],"the":[6,40,50,56,68,74,89,93,96,100,110,115,119,127,131,134,138,141,153,157],"future":[7],"wireless":[8,64],"systems,":[9],"intelligent":[10],"reflecting":[11],"surface":[12],"(IRS)":[13],"can":[14],"assist":[15],"communications":[16],"between":[17],"entities":[18],"which":[19,38],"do":[20],"not":[21],"have":[22],"high-quality":[23],"direct":[24],"channels":[25],"in":[26],"between.":[27],"Specifically,":[28],"an":[29,62],"IRS":[30,101,144],"comprises":[31],"many":[32],"low-cost":[33],"passive":[34],"elements,":[35],"each":[36],"of":[37,70,83,99,109,140,143,152],"reflects":[39],"incident":[41],"signal":[42],"by":[43,86],"incurring":[44],"phase":[46,97],"change":[47],"so":[48],"that":[49,151],"reflected":[51],"signals":[52],"add":[53],"coherently":[54],"at":[55,73,92,114,130],"receiver.":[57],"In":[58],"this":[59],"paper,":[60],"IRS-aided":[63],"network,":[65],"we":[66,104],"study":[67],"problem":[69],"power":[71,113,129],"control":[72],"base":[75],"station":[76],"(BS)":[77],"physical-layer":[79],"broadcasting":[80],"under":[81],"quality":[82],"service":[84],"constraints,":[85],"jointly":[87],"designing":[88],"transmit":[90,112,128],"beamforming":[91],"BS":[94,116,132],"and":[95,146],"shifts":[98],"units.":[102],"Furthermore,":[103],"derive":[105],"lower":[107,135,149],"bound":[108,136],"minimum":[111],"to":[117],"validate":[118],"optimization":[121],"method.":[122],"Simulation":[123],"results":[124],"show":[125],"that,":[126],"approaches":[133],"with":[137],"increase":[139],"number":[142],"units,":[145],"is":[147],"much":[148],"than":[150],"communication":[154],"system":[155],"without":[156],"IRS.":[158]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
