{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3045901100","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc40277.2020.9148717","title":"SDN/NFV-based DDoS Mitigation via Pushback","display_name":"SDN/NFV-based DDoS Mitigation via Pushback","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3045901100","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc40277.2020.9148717","mag":"3045901100"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icc40277.2020.9148717","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc40277.2020.9148717","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ICC 2020 - 2020 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014520833","display_name":"Nuref\u015fan Sertba\u015f B\u00fclb\u00fcl","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159176309","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Hamburg","ror":"https://ror.org/00g30e956","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159176309"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nurefsan Sertbas Bulbul","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Hamburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Hamburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159176309"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033270363","display_name":"Mathias Fischer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6254-8288"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159176309","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Hamburg","ror":"https://ror.org/00g30e956","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159176309"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mathias Fischer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Hamburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Hamburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159176309"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159176309"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.2154,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95602623,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/denial-of-service-attack","display_name":"Denial-of-service attack","score":0.9199480414390564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8324377536773682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/firewall","display_name":"Firewall (physics)","score":0.7077369689941406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/openflow","display_name":"OpenFlow","score":0.666014552116394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/application-layer-ddos-attack","display_name":"Application layer DDoS attack","score":0.6541858911514282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-defined-networking","display_name":"Software-defined networking","score":0.639765739440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trinoo","display_name":"Trinoo","score":0.6329801082611084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.6217365264892578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-functions-virtualization","display_name":"Network Functions Virtualization","score":0.5581256747245789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.557948112487793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.42851829528808594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/server","display_name":"Server","score":0.415499746799469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.21690133213996887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.173325777053833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.09536793828010559}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38822068","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131406","display_name":"Denial-of-service attack","level":3,"score":0.9199480414390564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8324377536773682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77714075","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5452017","display_name":"Firewall (physics)","level":5,"score":0.7077369689941406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192697461","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4045918","display_name":"OpenFlow","level":3,"score":0.666014552116394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120865594","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131406","display_name":"Application layer DDoS attack","level":4,"score":0.6541858911514282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77270119","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1655198","display_name":"Software-defined networking","level":2,"score":0.639765739440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43639116","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7843050","display_name":"Trinoo","level":5,"score":0.6329801082611084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6217365264892578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200789330","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7000834","display_name":"Network Functions Virtualization","level":3,"score":0.5581256747245789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.557948112487793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.42851829528808594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.415499746799469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.21690133213996887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.173325777053833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.09536793828010559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115304011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q72755","display_name":"Schwarzschild radius","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74650414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11397","display_name":"Classical mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124017977","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11412","display_name":"Gravitation","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183915046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1316152","display_name":"Charged black hole","level":4,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icc40277.2020.9148717","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc40277.2020.9148717","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ICC 2020 - 2020 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1486426806","https://openalex.org/W1520068592","https://openalex.org/W1572248163","https://openalex.org/W1787564306","https://openalex.org/W1889478954","https://openalex.org/W1998791632","https://openalex.org/W2003007032","https://openalex.org/W2031163547","https://openalex.org/W2077488147","https://openalex.org/W2146467316","https://openalex.org/W2148014295","https://openalex.org/W2155883880","https://openalex.org/W2161830378","https://openalex.org/W2162969618","https://openalex.org/W2183397118","https://openalex.org/W2197538184","https://openalex.org/W2511585415","https://openalex.org/W2588071164","https://openalex.org/W2594106565","https://openalex.org/W2752864560","https://openalex.org/W2782090522","https://openalex.org/W2789828921","https://openalex.org/W2791066471","https://openalex.org/W6628906117","https://openalex.org/W6638386880"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2783466926","https://openalex.org/W4286539397","https://openalex.org/W2204131204","https://openalex.org/W3123917664","https://openalex.org/W1968168724","https://openalex.org/W2376172429","https://openalex.org/W2921433547","https://openalex.org/W4322008378","https://openalex.org/W2754163055","https://openalex.org/W4379381472"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Distributed":[0],"Denial":[1],"of":[2,14,60,72,79,98,192],"Service":[3],"(DDoS)":[4],"attacks":[5,62,66],"aim":[6],"at":[7],"bringing":[8],"down":[9],"or":[10,23,181],"decreasing":[11],"the":[12,37,69,171,190,193],"availability":[13],"services":[15],"for":[16,93,113,196],"their":[17,48],"legitimate":[18,34,162],"users,":[19],"by":[20],"exhausting":[21],"network":[22,94,103],"server":[24],"resources.":[25],"It":[26],"is":[27,156],"difficult":[28],"to":[29,56,142,158,177],"differentiate":[30,159],"attack":[31,38,125,160,194],"traffic":[32,35,163],"from":[33,41,139],"as":[36],"can":[39,110,174,185],"come":[40],"distributed":[42,200],"nodes":[43],"that":[44,128,153,184],"additionally":[45],"might":[46,67],"spoof":[47],"IP":[49],"addresses.":[50],"Traditional":[51],"DoS":[52,61,65],"mitigation":[53,126],"solutions":[54],"fail":[55],"defend":[57],"all":[58],"kinds":[59],"and":[63,74,83,105,131,161,167,199],"huge":[64],"exceed":[68],"processing":[70],"capacity":[71],"routers":[73],"firewalls":[75],"easily.":[76],"The":[77],"advent":[78],"Software-defined":[80],"Networking":[81],"(SDN)":[82],"Network":[84],"Function":[85],"Virtualization":[86],"(NFV)":[87],"has":[88],"brought":[89],"a":[90,122,135],"new":[91],"perspective":[92],"defense.":[95],"Key":[96],"features":[97],"such":[99],"technologies":[100],"like":[101],"global":[102],"view":[104],"flexibly":[106],"positionable":[107],"security":[108],"functionality":[109],"be":[111,175,186],"used":[112,176],"mitigating":[114],"DDoS":[115,124,147],"attacks.":[116,148],"In":[117],"this":[118],"paper,":[119],"we":[120],"propose":[121],"collaborative":[123],"scheme":[127],"uses":[129],"SDN":[130],"NFV.":[132],"We":[133],"adopt":[134],"machine":[136],"learning":[137],"algorithm":[138],"related":[140],"work":[141],"derive":[143],"accurate":[144],"patterns":[145,173],"describing":[146],"Our":[149],"experimental":[150],"results":[151],"indicate":[152],"our":[154],"framework":[155],"able":[157],"with":[164],"high":[165],"accuracy":[166],"in":[168],"near-realtime.":[169],"Furthermore,":[170],"derived":[172],"create":[178],"OpenFlow":[179],"(OF)":[180],"Firewall":[182],"rules":[183],"pushed":[187],"back":[188],"into":[189],"direction":[191],"origin":[195],"more":[197],"efficient":[198],"filtering.":[201]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}