{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2956920323","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2019.8762038","title":"HECTor: Homomorphic Encryption Enabled Onion Routing","display_name":"HECTor: Homomorphic Encryption Enabled Onion Routing","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2956920323","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2019.8762038","mag":"2956920323"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icc.2019.8762038","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2019.8762038","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ICC 2019 - 2019 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063577786","display_name":"Saikrishna Gumudavally","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102607778","display_name":"Cleveland State University","ror":"https://ror.org/002tx1f22","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102607778"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saikrishna Gumudavally","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Cleveland State University, Cleveland, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Cleveland State University, Cleveland, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102607778"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101992277","display_name":"Ye Zhu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102607778","display_name":"Cleveland State University","ror":"https://ror.org/002tx1f22","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102607778"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ye Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Cleveland State University, Cleveland, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Cleveland State University, Cleveland, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102607778"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083522562","display_name":"Huirong Fu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0462-0587"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102607778","display_name":"Cleveland State University","ror":"https://ror.org/002tx1f22","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102607778"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huirong Fu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Cleveland State University, Cleveland, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Cleveland State University, Cleveland, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102607778"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100719924","display_name":"Yong Guan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0445-1848"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102607778","display_name":"Cleveland State University","ror":"https://ror.org/002tx1f22","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102607778"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yong Guan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Cleveland State University, Cleveland, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Cleveland State University, Cleveland, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102607778"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102607778"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9908000230789185,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.9908000230789185,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/homomorphic-encryption","display_name":"Homomorphic encryption","score":0.7972630262374878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.753895103931427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6745981574058533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.6358334422111511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anonymity","display_name":"Anonymity","score":0.5579509139060974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.5534989237785339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traffic-analysis","display_name":"Traffic analysis","score":0.5116577744483948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/throughput","display_name":"Throughput","score":0.47524595260620117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.42641374468803406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.11624875664710999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.08652690052986145}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158338273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2154943","display_name":"Homomorphic encryption","level":3,"score":0.7972630262374878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.753895103931427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6745981574058533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.6358334422111511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178005623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q308859","display_name":"Anonymity","level":2,"score":0.5579509139060974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.5534989237785339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781317605","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7832483","display_name":"Traffic analysis","level":2,"score":0.5116577744483948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157764524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383412","display_name":"Throughput","level":3,"score":0.47524595260620117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.42641374468803406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.11624875664710999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.08652690052986145}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icc.2019.8762038","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2019.8762038","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ICC 2019 - 2019 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4099999964237213,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W104209573","https://openalex.org/W150223756","https://openalex.org/W1484798037","https://openalex.org/W1513184267","https://openalex.org/W1562199962","https://openalex.org/W1590765731","https://openalex.org/W1591967853","https://openalex.org/W1655958391","https://openalex.org/W1916902331","https://openalex.org/W1978884755","https://openalex.org/W2016312880","https://openalex.org/W2056211671","https://openalex.org/W2103647628","https://openalex.org/W2105831729","https://openalex.org/W2125657162","https://openalex.org/W2127295197","https://openalex.org/W2130350209","https://openalex.org/W2138719936","https://openalex.org/W2156030242","https://openalex.org/W2162297215","https://openalex.org/W2167266744","https://openalex.org/W2167969546","https://openalex.org/W2179712430","https://openalex.org/W2301871861","https://openalex.org/W2341111334","https://openalex.org/W2561804401","https://openalex.org/W4233978466","https://openalex.org/W6606067566","https://openalex.org/W6640114481","https://openalex.org/W6678955139","https://openalex.org/W6697427965"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2834885115","https://openalex.org/W2119752897","https://openalex.org/W2523443373","https://openalex.org/W1545371006","https://openalex.org/W2117874351","https://openalex.org/W3166874438","https://openalex.org/W4289314221","https://openalex.org/W2161963552","https://openalex.org/W4206366499","https://openalex.org/W3121070838"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Despite":[0],"increasing":[1],"popularity":[2],"of":[3,31,75],"anonymous":[4],"communications,":[5],"current":[6,39],"anonymity":[7,40,68],"networks":[8],"are":[9],"still":[10],"vulnerable":[11],"to":[12,24],"traffic":[13,27,33,44,89],"analysis":[14,28,90],"attacks.":[15,29],"We":[16,70],"propose":[17],"Homomorphic":[18],"EnCrypTion":[19],"enabled":[20],"Onion":[21],"Routing":[22],"(HECTor)":[23],"defeat":[25],"existing":[26,67,88],"Instead":[30],"mixing":[32],"at":[34,45],"the":[35,46,73],"packet":[36],"level":[37,48],"as":[38],"networks,":[41],"HECTor":[42,81,84],"mixes":[43],"bit":[47],"with":[49,92],"network":[50],"coding":[51],"techniques.":[52],"In":[53],"HECTor,":[54],"homomorphic":[55],"encryption":[56,60],"enables":[57],"onion-like":[58],"layered":[59],"which":[61],"has":[62],"been":[63],"proven":[64],"successful":[65],"in":[66],"networks.":[69],"theoretically":[71],"analyze":[72],"performance":[74],"HECTor.":[76],"Our":[77],"extensive":[78],"experiments":[79],"on":[80],"show":[82],"that":[83],"can":[85],"effectively":[86],"mitigate":[87],"attacks":[91],"high":[93],"throughput.":[94]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}