{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2962459360","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2019.8761575","title":"Empowering Reinforcement Learning on Big Sensed Data for Intrusion Detection","display_name":"Empowering Reinforcement Learning on Big Sensed Data for Intrusion Detection","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2962459360","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2019.8761575","mag":"2962459360"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icc.2019.8761575","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2019.8761575","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ICC 2019 - 2019 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067986202","display_name":"Safa Otoum","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0814-7328"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153718931","display_name":"University of Ottawa","ror":"https://ror.org/03c4mmv16","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Safa Otoum","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sch. of of Electr. Eng. &amp; Comput. Sci., Univ. of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada","School of of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sch. of of Electr. Eng. &amp; Comput. Sci., Univ. of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003131477","display_name":"Burak Kantarc\u0131","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0220-7956"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153718931","display_name":"University of Ottawa","ror":"https://ror.org/03c4mmv16","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Burak Kantarci","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sch. of of Electr. Eng. &amp; Comput. Sci., Univ. of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada","School of of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sch. of of Electr. Eng. &amp; Comput. Sci., Univ. of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055542851","display_name":"Hussein T. Mouftah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7939-7212"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153718931","display_name":"University of Ottawa","ror":"https://ror.org/03c4mmv16","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hussein Mouftah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sch. of of Electr. Eng. &amp; Comput. Sci., Univ. of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada","School of of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sch. of of Electr. Eng. &amp; Comput. Sci., Univ. of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5067986202"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":11.9169,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":80,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98834722,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9934999942779541,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9890999794006348,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8238542079925537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intrusion-detection-system","display_name":"Intrusion detection system","score":0.761633038520813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/big-data","display_name":"Big data","score":0.6523724794387817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-learning","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","score":0.6522113084793091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.5304866433143616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.43223071098327637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.4177144765853882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.36446449160575867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.36222004890441895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.35095518827438354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.1474103331565857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.06954774260520935}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8238542079925537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35525427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q745881","display_name":"Intrusion detection system","level":2,"score":0.761633038520813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75684735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q858810","display_name":"Big data","level":2,"score":0.6523724794387817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.6522113084793091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.5304866433143616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.43223071098327637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.4177144765853882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.36446449160575867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.36222004890441895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.35095518827438354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.1474103331565857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.06954774260520935}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icc.2019.8761575","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2019.8761575","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ICC 2019 - 2019 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.6399999856948853,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332180","display_name":"Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/02caytj08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/01h531d29"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W32403112","https://openalex.org/W32779056","https://openalex.org/W1541509122","https://openalex.org/W1591530988","https://openalex.org/W1592180704","https://openalex.org/W1974844498","https://openalex.org/W1980501414","https://openalex.org/W1982304603","https://openalex.org/W1988707322","https://openalex.org/W2030191131","https://openalex.org/W2034890060","https://openalex.org/W2038571938","https://openalex.org/W2100594342","https://openalex.org/W2160279936","https://openalex.org/W2170614160","https://openalex.org/W2170689836","https://openalex.org/W2187626413","https://openalex.org/W2524655848","https://openalex.org/W2525476575","https://openalex.org/W2570438305","https://openalex.org/W2585510280","https://openalex.org/W2604148567","https://openalex.org/W2613027692","https://openalex.org/W2738893410","https://openalex.org/W2756369196","https://openalex.org/W2766992940","https://openalex.org/W2770448239","https://openalex.org/W2786493555","https://openalex.org/W2886583834","https://openalex.org/W6635259615","https://openalex.org/W6735879764"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4390608645","https://openalex.org/W4247566972","https://openalex.org/W2960264696","https://openalex.org/W3090563135","https://openalex.org/W2497432351","https://openalex.org/W4206777497","https://openalex.org/W4233347783","https://openalex.org/W2910064364","https://openalex.org/W4255224757","https://openalex.org/W2499527417"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Wireless":[0,97],"sensor":[1],"and":[2,22,32,57,81,116,132,151],"actuator":[3],"networks":[4],"are":[5,24],"widely":[6],"adopted":[7],"in":[8,19,62,96,148],"various":[9],"applications":[10],"such":[11],"as":[12],"critical":[13],"infrastructure":[14],"monitoring":[15],"where":[16],"sensory":[17],"data":[18,42,45,56],"big":[20,41,92],"volumes":[21],"velocity":[23],"prone":[25],"to":[26,86,119],"security":[27],"vulnerabilities":[28,38],"for":[29,69],"the":[30,33,37,40,50,112,120,129],"network":[31],"monitored":[34],"infrastructure.":[35],"Despite":[36],"of":[39,52,55,59,114],"phenomenon,":[43],"intelligent":[44],"analytics":[46],"technique":[47],"can":[48,143],"enable":[49],"analysis":[51],"huge":[53],"amount":[54],"identification":[58],"intrusive":[60],"behavior":[61],"real":[63],"time.":[64],"The":[65,137],"main":[66],"performance":[67,113],"targets":[68],"any":[70],"Intrusion":[71],"Detection":[72],"System":[73],"(IDS)":[74],"involve":[75],"accuracy,":[76],"detection,":[77,149],"precision,":[78],"F1":[79],"score":[80],"Receiver":[82],"Operating":[83],"Characteristics.":[84],"Pursuant":[85],"these,":[87],"this":[88],"paper":[89],"proposes":[90],"a":[91,106],"data-driven":[93],"IDS":[94,108,126,135],"approach":[95],"Sensor":[98],"Networks":[99],"by":[100],"harnessing":[101],"reinforcement":[102],"learning":[103],"techniques":[104],"on":[105],"hybrid":[107],"framework.":[109],"We":[110],"study":[111],"RL-IDS":[115,142],"compare":[117],"it":[118],"previously":[121],"proposed":[122],"Adaptive":[123],"Machine":[124],"Learning-based":[125],"(AML-IDS)":[127],"namely":[128],"Adaptively":[130],"Supervised":[131],"Clustered":[133],"Hybrid":[134],"(ASCH-IDS).":[136],"experimental":[138],"results":[139],"show":[140],"that":[141,163],"achieve":[144],"\u2248":[145],"100%":[146],"success":[147],"accuracy":[150,161],"precisionrecall":[152],"rates":[153],"whereas":[154],"its":[155],"predecessor":[156],"ASCH-IDS":[157],"performs":[158],"with":[159],"an":[160],"level":[162],"is":[164],"slightly":[165],"above":[166],"99%.":[167]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":10}],"updated_date":"2026-04-02T15:55:50.835912","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
