{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2959428057","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2019.8761528","title":"A Qualitative and Quantitative Evaluation of Differential Signal Strength Fingerprinting Methods","display_name":"A Qualitative and Quantitative Evaluation of Differential Signal Strength Fingerprinting Methods","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2959428057","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2019.8761528","mag":"2959428057"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icc.2019.8761528","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2019.8761528","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ICC 2019 - 2019 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://zenodo.org/record/3352670","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043360104","display_name":"Christos Laoudias","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2907-7488"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I34771391","display_name":"University of Cyprus","ror":"https://ror.org/02qjrjx09","country_code":"CY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34771391"]}],"countries":["CY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Christos Laoudias","raw_affiliation_strings":["KIOS Research Center, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus","Kios Research Center, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"KIOS Research Center, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34771391"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kios Research Center, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34771391"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100733417","display_name":"Sunwoo Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7055-6587"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4575257","display_name":"Hanyang University","ror":"https://ror.org/046865y68","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4575257"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sunwoo Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, Hanyang University, South Korea","[Department of Electronic Engineering, Hanyang University, South Korea]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, Hanyang University, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4575257"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Department of Electronic Engineering, Hanyang University, South Korea]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4575257"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047216640","display_name":"Demetrios Zeinalipour-Yazti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7239-2387"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I34771391","display_name":"University of Cyprus","ror":"https://ror.org/02qjrjx09","country_code":"CY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34771391"]}],"countries":["CY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Demetrios Zeinalipour-Yazti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus","Dept. of Comput. Sci., Univ. of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34771391"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Comput. Sci., Univ. of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34771391"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073317773","display_name":"Christos G. Panayiotou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6476-9025"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I34771391","display_name":"University of Cyprus","ror":"https://ror.org/02qjrjx09","country_code":"CY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34771391"]}],"countries":["CY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christos G. Panayiotou","raw_affiliation_strings":["KIOS Research Center, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus","Kios Research Center, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"KIOS Research Center, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34771391"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kios Research Center, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34771391"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5043360104"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34771391"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2412,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.54719058,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9954000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11704","display_name":"Mobile Crowdsensing and Crowdsourcing","score":0.9934999942779541,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal-strength","display_name":"Signal strength","score":0.8153277635574341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crowdsourcing","display_name":"Crowdsourcing","score":0.7484438419342041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7073116898536682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leverage","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","score":0.6954412460327148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.595691442489624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/differential","display_name":"Differential (mechanical device)","score":0.5501728653907776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.47687751054763794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.3637703061103821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.22978779673576355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.19428104162216187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.15682056546211243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.14808037877082825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.07772603631019592}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176808163","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17105794","display_name":"Signal strength","level":3,"score":0.8153277635574341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62230096","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q275969","display_name":"Crowdsourcing","level":2,"score":0.7484438419342041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7073116898536682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153083717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6535263","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.6954412460327148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.595691442489624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93226319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193137","display_name":"Differential (mechanical device)","level":2,"score":0.5501728653907776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.47687751054763794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3637703061103821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.22978779673576355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.19428104162216187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15682056546211243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.14808037877082825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.07772603631019592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icc.2019.8761528","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2019.8761528","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ICC 2019 - 2019 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:3352670","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://zenodo.org/record/3352670","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferencePaper"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:3352670","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://zenodo.org/record/3352670","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferencePaper"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.6499999761581421}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W803401044","https://openalex.org/W1630879738","https://openalex.org/W1639914594","https://openalex.org/W1862952379","https://openalex.org/W2005598601","https://openalex.org/W2028721837","https://openalex.org/W2035136797","https://openalex.org/W2039519459","https://openalex.org/W2124945426","https://openalex.org/W2343310374","https://openalex.org/W2470447572","https://openalex.org/W2865103122","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6660546797"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3032998312","https://openalex.org/W4384486036","https://openalex.org/W135177976","https://openalex.org/W1503094549","https://openalex.org/W2337920774","https://openalex.org/W2886410948","https://openalex.org/W2025875869","https://openalex.org/W3205432346","https://openalex.org/W2039519459","https://openalex.org/W4367556723"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Indoor":[0],"location":[1,70],"systems":[2,71],"that":[3,53,94],"rely":[4],"on":[5,44,102],"WiFi":[6],"signal":[7,32,55,104],"strength":[8,56,105],"values":[9],"from":[10],"the":[11,23,31],"existing":[12],"building":[13],"infrastructure":[14],"deliver":[15],"adequate":[16],"accuracy":[17],"with":[18],"no":[19],"installation":[20],"cost":[21],"at":[22],"expense":[24],"of":[25,47,78,91],"time":[26],"and":[27,72,81],"effort":[28],"to":[29,42,86,97],"populate":[30],"database.":[33],"To":[34],"this":[35],"end,":[36],"crowdsourcing":[37],"has":[38],"been":[39],"widely":[40],"explored":[41],"leverage":[43],"large":[45],"volumes":[46],"user-collected":[48],"data;":[49],"however,":[50],"mobile":[51],"devices":[52,99],"report":[54],"differently,":[57],"known":[58],"as":[59],"device":[60],"diversity,":[61],"limit":[62],"its":[63],"applicability":[64],"in":[65],"practice.":[66],"We":[67],"consider":[68],"crowdsourced":[69],"present":[73],"a":[74,82],"qualitative":[75],"(in":[76],"terms":[77],"analytical":[79],"results)":[80],"quantitative":[83],"(with":[84],"respect":[85],"real-life":[87],"experimental":[88],"data)":[89],"evaluation":[90],"several":[92],"approaches":[93],"are":[95],"robust":[96],"diverse":[98],"while":[100],"focusing":[101],"differential":[103],"methods.":[106]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}