{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2962060207","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2019.8761390","title":"FlowMap: A Fine-Grained Flow Measurement Approach for Data-Center Networks","display_name":"FlowMap: A Fine-Grained Flow Measurement Approach for Data-Center Networks","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2962060207","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2019.8761390","mag":"2962060207"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icc.2019.8761390","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2019.8761390","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ICC 2019 - 2019 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101967555","display_name":"Xiong Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9932-6400"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164386","display_name":"Hebei Science and Technology Department","ror":"https://ror.org/05k812a28","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210164386"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xiong Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Science and Technology on Communication Networks Laboratory, Shijiazhuang, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Science and Technology on Communication Networks Laboratory, Shijiazhuang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164386"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100608407","display_name":"Hanyu Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8898-3683"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164386","display_name":"Hebei Science and Technology Department","ror":"https://ror.org/05k812a28","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210164386"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hanyu Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Science and Technology on Communication Networks Laboratory, Shijiazhuang, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Science and Technology on Communication Networks Laboratory, Shijiazhuang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164386"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100400217","display_name":"Jun Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7835-9871"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164386","display_name":"Hebei Science and Technology Department","ror":"https://ror.org/05k812a28","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210164386"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jun Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Science and Technology on Communication Networks Laboratory, Shijiazhuang, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Science and Technology on Communication Networks Laboratory, Shijiazhuang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164386"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101456489","display_name":"Jing Ren","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6084-5660"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164386","display_name":"Hebei Science and Technology Department","ror":"https://ror.org/05k812a28","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210164386"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jing Ren","raw_affiliation_strings":["Science and Technology on Communication Networks Laboratory, Shijiazhuang, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Science and Technology on Communication Networks Laboratory, Shijiazhuang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164386"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100371254","display_name":"Sheng Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1473-5206"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164386","display_name":"Hebei Science and Technology Department","ror":"https://ror.org/05k812a28","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210164386"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sheng Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Science and Technology on Communication Networks Laboratory, Shijiazhuang, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Science and Technology on Communication Networks Laboratory, Shijiazhuang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164386"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002960198","display_name":"Shizhong Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4942-6638"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164386","display_name":"Hebei Science and Technology Department","ror":"https://ror.org/05k812a28","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210164386"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shizhong Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Science and Technology on Communication Networks Laboratory, Shijiazhuang, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Science and Technology on Communication Networks Laboratory, Shijiazhuang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164386"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101967555"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164386"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1768,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.52701904,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11478","display_name":"Caching and Content Delivery","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bloom-filter","display_name":"Bloom filter","score":0.8840759992599487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8291040062904358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.7326698899269104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hash-function","display_name":"Hash function","score":0.5543535947799683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hash-table","display_name":"Hash table","score":0.5166087746620178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identifier","display_name":"Identifier","score":0.4585518538951874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.44860437512397766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.4391222298145294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flow","display_name":"Flow (mathematics)","score":0.4259769320487976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3711782693862915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.3554132580757141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.3292621970176697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.2694297730922699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.12369117140769958}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147224247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q885373","display_name":"Bloom filter","level":2,"score":0.8840759992599487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8291040062904358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.7326698899269104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99138194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183427","display_name":"Hash function","level":2,"score":0.5543535947799683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67388219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207440","display_name":"Hash table","level":3,"score":0.5166087746620178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154504017","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853614","display_name":"Identifier","level":2,"score":0.4585518538951874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.44860437512397766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4391222298145294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38349280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1434290","display_name":"Flow (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4259769320487976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3711782693862915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.3554132580757141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.3292621970176697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.2694297730922699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.12369117140769958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icc.2019.8761390","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2019.8761390","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ICC 2019 - 2019 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1593892783","https://openalex.org/W1858168446","https://openalex.org/W1992056988","https://openalex.org/W1993284846","https://openalex.org/W2033009234","https://openalex.org/W2035395818","https://openalex.org/W2037633400","https://openalex.org/W2047627502","https://openalex.org/W2097364154","https://openalex.org/W2112320294","https://openalex.org/W2128633079","https://openalex.org/W2140426549","https://openalex.org/W2164740236","https://openalex.org/W2168595508","https://openalex.org/W2305788608","https://openalex.org/W2487095677","https://openalex.org/W2523953360","https://openalex.org/W2530269079","https://openalex.org/W6639080731","https://openalex.org/W6680825403","https://openalex.org/W6698379459","https://openalex.org/W6726933627"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2227807207","https://openalex.org/W2606354411","https://openalex.org/W2370014100","https://openalex.org/W1852009617","https://openalex.org/W3137108924","https://openalex.org/W4287264924","https://openalex.org/W2042819006","https://openalex.org/W2170165007","https://openalex.org/W1979110442","https://openalex.org/W2156660460"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Due":[0],"to":[1,38,96,108,133,136],"the":[2,63,71,84,89,93,98,116,119,149,167,179],"hard":[3],"constraint":[4],"of":[5,17,41,92,118,140],"measurement":[6],"resources":[7],"in":[8,62,70,169],"switches,":[9],"accurately":[10],"and":[11,35,51,66,78,125,146,176,186],"timely":[12],"measuring":[13],"a":[14,32,128],"huge":[15],"number":[16],"fine-grained":[18,42],"flows":[19,43,135,168],"is":[20,31,183],"very":[21],"challenging.":[22],"To":[23,82],"handle":[24],"this":[25],"challenge,":[26],"we":[27],"design":[28],"FlowMap,":[29],"which":[30,141],"Bloom":[33],"filter":[34],"hash-based":[36],"approach":[37],"keep":[39],"track":[40],"with":[44,74,162,173,178],"small":[45,75],"bandwidth":[46],"as":[47,49],"well":[48],"computation":[50],"memory":[52,76],"overheads.":[53],"In":[54,106],"each":[55,139],"switch,":[56],"FlowMap":[57,87,114,157,182],"stores":[58],"flow":[59,68,100,111,130],"IDentifiers":[60],"(IDs)":[61],"FlowID":[64],"table":[65,73,121],"encodes":[67],"counters":[69,161],"counting":[72,120],"space":[77],"constant":[79],"operation":[80],"time.":[81],"get":[83],"per-flow":[85,160],"counters,":[86],"leverages":[88],"computing":[90],"power":[91],"remote":[94,150],"controller":[95],"decode":[97],"encoded":[99],"statistics":[101],"collected":[102],"from":[103],"switches":[104],"periodically.":[105],"addition,":[107],"achieve":[109],"scalable":[110,185],"counter":[112],"decoding,":[113],"divides":[115],"cells":[117],"into":[122],"several":[123],"groups,":[124,138],"then":[126],"uses":[127],"two-level":[129],"mapping":[131],"scheme":[132],"map":[134],"different":[137],"can":[142,158],"be":[143],"decoded":[144],"independently":[145],"concurrently":[147],"at":[148],"controller.":[151],"The":[152],"simulation":[153],"results":[154],"show":[155],"that":[156],"provide":[159],"high":[163],"accuracy":[164],"for":[165],"all":[166],"short":[170],"time":[171],"scales":[172],"low":[174],"overheads,":[175],"comparing":[177],"existing":[180],"approach,":[181],"more":[184],"robust.":[187]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}