{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2962306436","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2019.8761365","title":"A Novel Adaptive Routing and Switching Scheme for Software-Defined Vehicular Networks","display_name":"A Novel Adaptive Routing and Switching Scheme for Software-Defined Vehicular Networks","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2962306436","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2019.8761365","mag":"2962306436"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icc.2019.8761365","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2019.8761365","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ICC 2019 - 2019 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://napier-surface.worktribe.com/1583512/1/A%20Novel%20Adaptive%20Routing%20and%20Switching%20Scheme%20for%20Software-Defined%20Vehicular%20Networks","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061568038","display_name":"Liang Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5829-6850"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125904092","display_name":"Shenyang Aerospace University","ror":"https://ror.org/02423gm04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125904092"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Liang Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Shenyang Aerospace University, Shenyang, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Shenyang Aerospace University, Shenyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125904092"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062088918","display_name":"Weiliang Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1817-1679"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125904092","display_name":"Shenyang Aerospace University","ror":"https://ror.org/02423gm04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125904092"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weiliang Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Shenyang Aerospace University, Shenyang, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Shenyang Aerospace University, Shenyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125904092"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023246930","display_name":"Ahmed Al\u2010Dubai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9758-5540"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I251738","display_name":"Edinburgh Napier University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zjvnn91","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I251738"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed Al-Dubai","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing, Edinburgh Napier University, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, Edinburgh Napier University, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I251738"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100770003","display_name":"Geyong Min","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1395-7314"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23923803","display_name":"University of Exeter","ror":"https://ror.org/03yghzc09","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23923803"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Geyong Min","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Engineering, Mathematics and Physical Sciences, University of Exeter, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering, Mathematics and Physical Sciences, University of Exeter, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23923803"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5061568038"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125904092"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.9807,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":32,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91628457,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9851999878883362,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7724864482879639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6074482798576355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-protocol","display_name":"Routing protocol","score":0.5680280923843384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-source-routing","display_name":"Dynamic Source Routing","score":0.5546320676803589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/link-state-routing-protocol","display_name":"Link-state routing protocol","score":0.537801206111908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-routing-protocol","display_name":"Wireless Routing Protocol","score":0.5014305114746094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/static-routing","display_name":"Static routing","score":0.4909808933734894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.48157358169555664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zone-routing-protocol","display_name":"Zone Routing Protocol","score":0.4796103239059448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overhead","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","score":0.45863592624664307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hierarchical-routing","display_name":"Hierarchical routing","score":0.45787686109542847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geographic-routing","display_name":"Geographic routing","score":0.43055039644241333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.4281705915927887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/destination-sequenced-distance-vector-routing","display_name":"Destination-Sequenced Distance Vector routing","score":0.4124314785003662}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7724864482879639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6074482798576355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104954878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707","display_name":"Routing protocol","level":3,"score":0.5680280923843384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9659607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1268903","display_name":"Dynamic Source Routing","level":4,"score":0.5546320676803589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89305328","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1755411","display_name":"Link-state routing protocol","level":4,"score":0.537801206111908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47318570","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8026863","display_name":"Wireless Routing Protocol","level":4,"score":0.5014305114746094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204948658","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1119410","display_name":"Static routing","level":4,"score":0.4909808933734894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.48157358169555664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189884158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8073926","display_name":"Zone Routing Protocol","level":5,"score":0.4796103239059448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.45863592624664307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177818476","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12878103","display_name":"Hierarchical routing","level":5,"score":0.45787686109542847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50558702","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5535067","display_name":"Geographic routing","level":5,"score":0.43055039644241333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.4281705915927887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29436982","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3700557","display_name":"Destination-Sequenced Distance Vector routing","level":5,"score":0.4124314785003662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icc.2019.8761365","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2019.8761365","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ICC 2019 - 2019 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:napier-surface.worktribe.com:1583512","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://napier-surface.worktribe.com/1583512/1/A%20Novel%20Adaptive%20Routing%20and%20Switching%20Scheme%20for%20Software-Defined%20Vehicular%20Networks","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400544","display_name":"Research Output (Edinburgh Napier University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I251738","host_organization_name":"Edinburgh Napier University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I251738"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference Proceeding"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository@napier.ac.uk:1583512","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://researchrepository.napier.ac.uk/Output/1583512","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402591","display_name":"Edinburgh Napier Research Repository (Edinburgh Napier University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I251738","host_organization_name":"Edinburgh Napier University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I251738"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"acceptedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:napier-surface.worktribe.com:1583512","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://napier-surface.worktribe.com/1583512/1/A%20Novel%20Adaptive%20Routing%20and%20Switching%20Scheme%20for%20Software-Defined%20Vehicular%20Networks","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400544","display_name":"Research Output (Edinburgh Napier University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I251738","host_organization_name":"Edinburgh Napier University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I251738"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference Proceeding"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W54243723","https://openalex.org/W1495645122","https://openalex.org/W2099574482","https://openalex.org/W2101963262","https://openalex.org/W2120451540","https://openalex.org/W2134603844","https://openalex.org/W2158054309","https://openalex.org/W2625371081","https://openalex.org/W2720053597","https://openalex.org/W2734437263","https://openalex.org/W2742687057","https://openalex.org/W2765468546","https://openalex.org/W2778414492","https://openalex.org/W2786070938","https://openalex.org/W2790873171","https://openalex.org/W2799840412","https://openalex.org/W2803425771","https://openalex.org/W2803428049","https://openalex.org/W2855354483","https://openalex.org/W2911869084"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2361521232","https://openalex.org/W2137084078","https://openalex.org/W2150837365","https://openalex.org/W2340460301","https://openalex.org/W2597949966","https://openalex.org/W2113913860","https://openalex.org/W2081559179","https://openalex.org/W2053507717","https://openalex.org/W2968712851","https://openalex.org/W2370357726"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Software-Defined":[0],"Vehicular":[1,14],"Networks":[2],"(SDVNs)":[3],"technology":[4,53],"has":[5,48],"been":[6,84],"attracting":[7],"significant":[8],"attention":[9],"as":[10,195],"it":[11,204],"can":[12,29,54,130],"make":[13],"Ad":[15],"Hoc":[16],"Network":[17],"(VANET)":[18],"more":[19,45],"efficient":[20],"and":[21,47,95,102,119,188,202,228],"intelligent.":[22],"SDVN":[23,42],"provides":[24],"a":[25,110,136,147,196],"flexible":[26,46],"architecture":[27],"which":[28],"decouple":[30],"the":[31,56,59,68,78,125,159,162,168,176,193,200,206,212,216],"network":[32,152,183],"management":[33],"from":[34,67],"data":[35,164,178],"transmission.":[36],"Compared":[37],"to":[38,71,98,154,166],"centralized":[39],"SDVN,":[40],"hybrid":[41,52],"is":[43],"even":[44],"less":[49],"overhead.":[50],"This":[51,127],"eliminate":[55],"burden":[57],"on":[58],"central":[60,69],"controller":[61,70],"by":[62],"moving":[63],"regional":[64],"routing":[65,81,91,113,133,169,219],"tasks":[66],"local":[72],"controllers":[73],"or":[74],"vehicular":[75],"nodes.":[76],"In":[77],"literature,":[79],"different":[80],"protocols":[82,92],"have":[83],"reported":[85],"for":[86,135,149,198],"SDVNs.":[87],"However,":[88],"these":[89],"existing":[90],"lack":[93],"flexibility":[94],"adaptive":[96,128],"approaches":[97],"deal":[99],"with":[100,184],"changing":[101],"dynamic":[103],"traffic":[104,138,156],"conditions.":[105],"Thus,":[106],"this":[107,143],"paper":[108,144],"proposes":[109],"new":[111],"software-defined":[112],"method,":[114],"namely,":[115],"Novel":[116],"Adaptive":[117],"Routing":[118],"Switching":[120],"Scheme":[121],"(NARSS),":[122],"deployed":[123],"in":[124,205,221],"controller.":[126,207],"method":[129,148,160],"dynamically":[131],"select":[132],"schemes":[134],"specific":[137],"scenario.":[139],"To":[140],"achieve":[141],"this,":[142],"firstly":[145],"presents":[146],"collecting":[150],"road":[151],"information":[153],"describe":[155],"condition":[157],"where":[158],"extracts":[161],"feature":[163,177],"used":[165],"generate":[167],"scheme":[170,214],"switching":[171],"model.":[172],"Secondly,":[173],"we":[174,191],"train":[175],"through":[179],"an":[180],"artificial":[181],"neural":[182],"high":[185],"training":[186],"speed":[187],"accuracy.":[189],"Finally,":[190],"use":[192],"model":[194],"basis":[197],"establishing":[199],"NARSS":[201],"deploy":[203],"Simulation":[208],"results":[209],"show":[210],"that":[211],"proposed":[213],"outperforms":[215],"single":[217],"traditional":[218],"protocol":[220],"terms":[222],"of":[223],"both":[224],"packet":[225],"delivery":[226],"ratio":[227],"end-to-end":[229],"delay.":[230]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2019-07-23T00:00:00"}