{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2959823998","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2019.8761209","title":"Buffer Occupancy Based DF and AF Relaying in Nakagami-m Fading Channels","display_name":"Buffer Occupancy Based DF and AF Relaying in Nakagami-m Fading Channels","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2959823998","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2019.8761209","mag":"2959823998"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icc.2019.8761209","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2019.8761209","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ICC 2019 - 2019 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103222754","display_name":"Waseem Raza","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5544-2637"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142204992","display_name":"University of Lahore","ror":"https://ror.org/051jrjw38","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142204992"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Waseem Raza","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142204992"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055380996","display_name":"Nadeem Javaid","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3777-8249"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16076960","display_name":"COMSATS University Islamabad","ror":"https://ror.org/00nqqvk19","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nadeem Javaid","raw_affiliation_strings":["COMSATS University Islamabad, Islamabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"COMSATS University Islamabad, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091255732","display_name":"Hina Nasir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4292-0652"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121243025","display_name":"International Islamic University, Islamabad","ror":"https://ror.org/047w75g40","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121243025"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hina Nasir","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Islamic University, Islamabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Islamic University, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121243025"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031927335","display_name":"Muhammad Imran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6946-2591"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Imran","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Applied Computer Science, King Saud University, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Applied Computer Science, King Saud University, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046978301","display_name":"Nidal Naseer","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134359838","display_name":"Alfaisal University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cdrtq48","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134359838"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nidal Naseer","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Engineering, Alfaisal University, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering, Alfaisal University, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134359838"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7211,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.62575308,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.9868999719619751,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9858999848365784,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nakagami-distribution","display_name":"Nakagami distribution","score":0.7798988819122314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fading","display_name":"Fading","score":0.7491165995597839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relay","display_name":"Relay","score":0.6972190737724304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6622731685638428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rayleigh-fading","display_name":"Rayleigh fading","score":0.64893639087677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markov-chain","display_name":"Markov chain","score":0.5206100940704346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.511896014213562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latency","display_name":"Latency (audio)","score":0.4963377118110657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/throughput","display_name":"Throughput","score":0.49238693714141846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maximal-ratio-combining","display_name":"Maximal-ratio combining","score":0.48879262804985046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal-to-noise-ratio","display_name":"Signal-to-noise ratio (imaging)","score":0.43449482321739197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3389766216278076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.2722971439361572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.22090014815330505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.20475107431411743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1472417712211609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.09251204133033752}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115098869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3258347","display_name":"Nakagami distribution","level":4,"score":0.7798988819122314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81978471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1196572","display_name":"Fading","level":3,"score":0.7491165995597839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778156585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174053","display_name":"Relay","level":3,"score":0.6972190737724304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6622731685638428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56985126","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q854039","display_name":"Rayleigh fading","level":4,"score":0.64893639087677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98763669","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176645","display_name":"Markov chain","level":2,"score":0.5206100940704346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.511896014213562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82876162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504","display_name":"Latency (audio)","level":2,"score":0.4963377118110657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157764524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383412","display_name":"Throughput","level":3,"score":0.49238693714141846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86024645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795632","display_name":"Maximal-ratio combining","level":4,"score":0.48879262804985046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13944312","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7512748","display_name":"Signal-to-noise ratio (imaging)","level":2,"score":0.43449482321739197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3389766216278076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.2722971439361572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.22090014815330505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.20475107431411743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1472417712211609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.09251204133033752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icc.2019.8761209","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2019.8761209","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ICC 2019 - 2019 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:vital:16450","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://researchonline.federation.edu.au/vital/access/HandleResolver/1959.17/184140","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400234","display_name":"FedUni ResearchOnline (Federation University Australia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210158496","host_organization_name":"Australian Federation of University Women \u2013 South Australia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210158496"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference paper"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1652174642","https://openalex.org/W2024051755","https://openalex.org/W2026399518","https://openalex.org/W2036128170","https://openalex.org/W2051816334","https://openalex.org/W2091131578","https://openalex.org/W2132176174","https://openalex.org/W2343523109","https://openalex.org/W2344440752","https://openalex.org/W2517167976","https://openalex.org/W2736601754","https://openalex.org/W2758193163","https://openalex.org/W2794819442","https://openalex.org/W2889171991","https://openalex.org/W6622243269"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2795180473","https://openalex.org/W2090373650","https://openalex.org/W2028647421","https://openalex.org/W2383416193","https://openalex.org/W963198203","https://openalex.org/W2110119741","https://openalex.org/W1985056652","https://openalex.org/W1931268314","https://openalex.org/W2962798278","https://openalex.org/W2158796906"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Despite":[0],"significant":[1],"performance":[2],"gains,":[3],"buffer-aided":[4],"cooperative":[5],"communication":[6],"incurs":[7],"an":[8],"increased":[9],"latency.":[10],"It":[11],"is":[12,23],"handled":[13],"by":[14,57,128],"prioritizing":[15],"relay-to-destination":[16],"links.":[17],"The":[18,109],"contribution":[19],"of":[20,48,64,82],"this":[21,94],"paper":[22],"two-fold,":[24],"firstly,":[25],"we":[26,43,96],"studied":[27],"buffer":[28,49,114],"threshold":[29,61,115],"based":[30,51,80,116],"decode-and-forward":[31],"(DF)":[32],"relaying":[33,56,84,89,117],"for":[34,87,103],"Rayleigh":[35],"fading":[36,40],"channels":[37],"in":[38,62],"Nakagami-m":[39],"channels.":[41],"Secondly,":[42],"present":[44],"the":[45,75,98,113,121,125,130,142],"outage":[46,104,131],"analysis":[47,81,102],"occupancy":[50],"amplify":[52],"and":[53,71,107,123],"forward":[54],"(AF)":[55],"introducing":[58],"a":[59],"modified":[60],"terms":[63],"signal":[65],"to":[66,85,140],"noise":[67],"ratio":[68],"at":[69],"relay":[70],"destination,":[72],"which":[73],"enables":[74],"conventional":[76],"Markov":[77],"chain":[78],"(MC)":[79],"DF":[83],"work":[86],"AF":[88],"with":[90],"slight":[91],"modifications.":[92],"Using":[93],"approach,":[95],"evaluate":[97],"system":[99],"using":[100],"MC-based":[101],"probability,":[105],"latency":[106,122],"throughput.":[108],"results":[110],"depict":[111],"that":[112],"can":[118],"significantly":[119],"decrease":[120],"increase":[124],"average":[126],"throughput":[127],"negotiating":[129],"probability.":[132],"Furthermore,":[133],"extensive":[134],"Monte-Carlo":[135],"simulations":[136],"are":[137],"carried":[138],"out":[139],"prove":[141],"theoretical":[143],"outcomes.":[144]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}