{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2956703254","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2019.8761158","title":"Outage Constrained Robust Beamforming Design for SWIPT-Enabled Cooperative NOMA System","display_name":"Outage Constrained Robust Beamforming Design for SWIPT-Enabled Cooperative NOMA System","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2956703254","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2019.8761158","mag":"2956703254"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icc.2019.8761158","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2019.8761158","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ICC 2019 - 2019 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://eprints.lancs.ac.uk/id/eprint/136572/2/Outage_Constrained_Robust_Beamforming_Design_for_SWIPT_Enabled_Cooperative_NOMA_System.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073552240","display_name":"Binbin Su","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4860-0032"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67415387","display_name":"Lancaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/04f2nsd36","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Binbin Su","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing and Communications, Lancaster University, Lancaster, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing and Communications, Lancaster University, Lancaster, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069951778","display_name":"Qiang Ni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4593-1656"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67415387","display_name":"Lancaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/04f2nsd36","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qiang Ni","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing and Communications, Lancaster University, Lancaster, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing and Communications, Lancaster University, Lancaster, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082836600","display_name":"Wenjuan Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7364-7663"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28290843","display_name":"University of Surrey","ror":"https://ror.org/00ks66431","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenjuan Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Communication Systems, University of Surrey, Guildford, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Communication Systems, University of Surrey, Guildford, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044005980","display_name":"Haris Pervaiz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8364-4682"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67415387","display_name":"Lancaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/04f2nsd36","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haris Pervaiz","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing and Communications, Lancaster University, Lancaster, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing and Communications, Lancaster University, Lancaster, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5073552240"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.242,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.54833155,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beamforming","display_name":"Beamforming","score":0.7883723974227905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7490931153297424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relay","display_name":"Relay","score":0.6523679494857788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.607839822769165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maximum-power-transfer-theorem","display_name":"Maximum power transfer theorem","score":0.5673413872718811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel-state-information","display_name":"Channel state information","score":0.5416067838668823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoding-methods","display_name":"Decoding methods","score":0.5068567395210266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/single-antenna-interference-cancellation","display_name":"Single antenna interference cancellation","score":0.4813850224018097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noma","display_name":"Noma","score":0.4755108952522278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-complexity-theory","display_name":"Computational complexity theory","score":0.4712914526462555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.4682560861110687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.46778807044029236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal-to-noise-ratio","display_name":"Signal-to-noise ratio (imaging)","score":0.4576093852519989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.4457210898399353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmitter-power-output","display_name":"Transmitter power output","score":0.43856608867645264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.3000717759132385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.2807837128639221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.25552451610565186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications-link","display_name":"Telecommunications link","score":0.17978763580322266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.17949038743972778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1720101535320282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmitter","display_name":"Transmitter","score":0.08623921871185303}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54197355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5782992","display_name":"Beamforming","level":2,"score":0.7883723974227905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7490931153297424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778156585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174053","display_name":"Relay","level":3,"score":0.6523679494857788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.607839822769165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67186554","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17103352","display_name":"Maximum power transfer theorem","level":3,"score":0.5673413872718811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148063708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5072511","display_name":"Channel state information","level":3,"score":0.5416067838668823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.5068567395210266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83204339","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7523915","display_name":"Single antenna interference cancellation","level":3,"score":0.4813850224018097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775918612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q994794","display_name":"Noma","level":3,"score":0.4755108952522278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179799912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205084","display_name":"Computational complexity theory","level":2,"score":0.4712914526462555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.4682560861110687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.46778807044029236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13944312","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7512748","display_name":"Signal-to-noise ratio (imaging)","level":2,"score":0.4576093852519989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.4457210898399353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65422117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q358527","display_name":"Transmitter power output","level":4,"score":0.43856608867645264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.3000717759132385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.2807837128639221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.25552451610565186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138660444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5607897","display_name":"Telecommunications link","level":2,"score":0.17978763580322266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.17949038743972778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1720101535320282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47798520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190157","display_name":"Transmitter","level":3,"score":0.08623921871185303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icc.2019.8761158","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2019.8761158","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ICC 2019 - 2019 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.lancs.ac.uk:136572","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":"https://eprints.lancs.ac.uk/id/eprint/136572/2/Outage_Constrained_Robust_Beamforming_Design_for_SWIPT_Enabled_Cooperative_NOMA_System.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401916","display_name":"Lancaster EPrints (Lancaster University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67415387","host_organization_name":"Lancaster University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.lancs.ac.uk:136572","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":"https://eprints.lancs.ac.uk/id/eprint/136572/2/Outage_Constrained_Robust_Beamforming_Design_for_SWIPT_Enabled_Cooperative_NOMA_System.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401916","display_name":"Lancaster EPrints (Lancaster University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67415387","host_organization_name":"Lancaster University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.7900000214576721}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2956703254.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2956703254.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1577408952","https://openalex.org/W2024111402","https://openalex.org/W2042599231","https://openalex.org/W2058705882","https://openalex.org/W2142022446","https://openalex.org/W2490443550","https://openalex.org/W2624590726","https://openalex.org/W2748891062","https://openalex.org/W2799319112","https://openalex.org/W2799349785","https://openalex.org/W2808198859","https://openalex.org/W2951205086","https://openalex.org/W2962967525","https://openalex.org/W6634352367","https://openalex.org/W6744889958"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3039370918","https://openalex.org/W2980162015","https://openalex.org/W2769732439","https://openalex.org/W4400277783","https://openalex.org/W4297882612","https://openalex.org/W3091696342","https://openalex.org/W2370038111","https://openalex.org/W3039065086","https://openalex.org/W3214327504","https://openalex.org/W4235843916"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"investigate":[1],"the":[2,18,54,58,70,95,101,104,122,130,139,143,162,166,182,191,202,208],"robust":[3,131,211],"beamforming":[4,133],"design":[5],"for":[6],"a":[7,34,151],"simultaneous":[8],"wireless":[9],"information":[10,90],"and":[11,46,112,134,207],"power":[12,42],"transfer":[13],"(SWIPT)":[14],"enabled":[15],"system,":[16],"with":[17,37,165,190],"cooperative":[19,28,212],"non-orthogonal":[20],"multiple":[21],"access":[22],"(NOMA)":[23],"protocol":[24],"applied.":[25],"A":[26],"novel":[27],"NOMA":[29,213],"scheme":[30,45],"is":[31,66,83,92,106,119,188],"proposed,":[32],"where":[33],"strong":[35,123],"user":[36],"better":[38,216],"channel":[39,64,88],"conditions":[40],"adopts":[41],"splitting":[43],"(PS)":[44],"acts":[47],"as":[48],"an":[49,184],"energy-harvesting":[50],"relay":[51],"to":[52,57,75,100,120,150],"forward":[53],"decoded":[55],"signal":[56,74],"weak":[59,144],"user.":[60,145],"The":[61,146],"presence":[62],"of":[63,73,142,193],"uncertainties":[65],"considered":[67],"by":[68,127,175],"introducing":[69],"outage-based":[71],"constraints":[72,164],"interference":[76],"plus":[77],"noise":[78],"ratio":[79],"(SINR).":[80],"Specifically,":[81],"it":[82],"assumed":[84],"that":[85,103,201],"only":[86],"imperfect":[87],"state":[89],"(CSI)":[91],"known":[93],"at":[94],"base":[96],"station":[97],"(BS),":[98],"due":[99],"reason":[102],"BS":[105],"far":[107],"away":[108],"from":[109],"both":[110],"users":[111],"suffers":[113],"serious":[114],"feedback":[115],"delay.":[116],"Our":[117],"aim":[118],"maximize":[121],"user's":[124],"data":[125],"rate,":[126],"optimally":[128],"designing":[129],"transmit":[132],"PS":[135],"ratio,":[136],"while":[137],"guaranteeing":[138],"correct":[140],"decoding":[141],"proposed":[147,189,203,209],"formulation":[148],"yields":[149],"challenging":[152],"nonconvex":[153],"optimization":[154],"problem.":[155],"To":[156,179],"solve":[157],"it,":[158],"we":[159],"first":[160],"approximate":[161],"probabilistic":[163],"Bernstein-type":[167],"inequalities,":[168],"which":[169],"can":[170],"then":[171],"be":[172],"globally":[173],"solved":[174],"two-dimensional":[176],"exhaustive":[177],"search.":[178],"further":[180],"reduce":[181],"complexity,":[183],"efficient":[185],"low-complexity":[186],"algorithm":[187,204],"aid":[192],"successive":[194],"convex":[195],"approximation":[196],"(SCA).":[197],"Numerical":[198],"results":[199],"show":[200],"converges":[205],"quickly,":[206],"SWIPT-enabled":[210],"system":[214],"achieves":[215],"performance":[217],"than":[218],"existing":[219],"protocols.":[220]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}