{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2766602419","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2018.8422819","title":"Outdoor to Indoor Penetration Loss at 28 GHz for Fixed Wireless Access","display_name":"Outdoor to Indoor Penetration Loss at 28 GHz for Fixed Wireless Access","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2766602419","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2018.8422819","mag":"2766602419"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icc.2018.8422819","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2018.8422819","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1711.00168","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004253822","display_name":"C. Umit Bas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1492-7793"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. U. Bas","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100431275","display_name":"Rui Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5723-5666"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023976688","display_name":"Thomas Choi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5900-9526"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. Choi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018376224","display_name":"Sooyoung Hur","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6863-9092"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250650973","display_name":"Samsung (South Korea)","ror":"https://ror.org/04w3jy968","country_code":"KR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Hur","raw_affiliation_strings":["Samsung Electronics, Suwon, korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Samsung Electronics, Suwon, korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055950819","display_name":"Kuyeon Whang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6945-9800"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250650973","display_name":"Samsung (South Korea)","ror":"https://ror.org/04w3jy968","country_code":"KR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. Whang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Samsung Electronics, Suwon, korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Samsung Electronics, Suwon, korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100599879","display_name":"Jeong-Ho Park","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9382-3476"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250650973","display_name":"Samsung (South Korea)","ror":"https://ror.org/04w3jy968","country_code":"KR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["Samsung Electronics, Suwon, korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Samsung Electronics, Suwon, korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100442211","display_name":"Jianzhong Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3001-7754"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101778","display_name":"Samsung (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01bfbvm65","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973","https://openalex.org/I4210101778"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133173","display_name":"Research!America (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/044pgyv50","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133173"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Samsung Research America, Richardson, TX, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Samsung Research America, Richardson, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101778","https://openalex.org/I4210133173"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071725365","display_name":"Andreas F. Molisch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4779-4763"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. F. Molisch","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2609,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.54892321,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10262","display_name":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microcell","display_name":"Microcell","score":0.9125410318374634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel-sounding","display_name":"Channel sounding","score":0.7755073308944702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/path-loss","display_name":"Path loss","score":0.7565276622772217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/delay-spread","display_name":"Delay spread","score":0.6676569581031799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.6046574711799622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.5348464846611023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/omnidirectional-antenna","display_name":"Omnidirectional antenna","score":0.5147280693054199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/depth-sounding","display_name":"Depth sounding","score":0.4876633882522583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-delay-profile","display_name":"Power delay profile","score":0.46775269508361816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.45115697383880615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.34522706270217896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.33474254608154297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3064571022987366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mimo","display_name":"MIMO","score":0.227516770362854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multipath-propagation","display_name":"Multipath propagation","score":0.19819161295890808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1702156364917755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.1323550045490265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.10133281350135803}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158314712","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1177092","display_name":"Microcell","level":2,"score":0.9125410318374634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781127089","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25051821","display_name":"Channel sounding","level":4,"score":0.7755073308944702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194273485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1478845","display_name":"Path loss","level":3,"score":0.7565276622772217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49456836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q666814","display_name":"Delay spread","level":4,"score":0.6676569581031799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.6046574711799622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.5348464846611023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24027999","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2176348","display_name":"Omnidirectional antenna","level":3,"score":0.5147280693054199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55510283","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1382947","display_name":"Depth sounding","level":2,"score":0.4876633882522583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776250087","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16938869","display_name":"Power delay profile","level":5,"score":0.46775269508361816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.45115697383880615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.34522706270217896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.33474254608154297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3064571022987366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207987634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176862","display_name":"MIMO","level":3,"score":0.227516770362854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161218011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11827794","display_name":"Multipath propagation","level":3,"score":0.19819161295890808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1702156364917755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.1323550045490265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.10133281350135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icc.2018.8422819","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2018.8422819","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1711.00168","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1711.00168","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1711.00168","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2766602419","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://export.arxiv.org/pdf/1711.00168","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","raw_type":null},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.1711.00168","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1711.00168","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1711.00168","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1711.00168","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1711.00168","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8399999737739563,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332178","display_name":"National Institute of Standards and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05xpvk416"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2766602419.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2766602419.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1876163483","https://openalex.org/W2084853498","https://openalex.org/W2104074482","https://openalex.org/W2111823440","https://openalex.org/W2116334496","https://openalex.org/W2143430176","https://openalex.org/W2151954810","https://openalex.org/W2166625423","https://openalex.org/W2275969031","https://openalex.org/W2417589736","https://openalex.org/W2495721336","https://openalex.org/W2557773670","https://openalex.org/W2620987228","https://openalex.org/W2963543293","https://openalex.org/W4249519638","https://openalex.org/W4255375128","https://openalex.org/W6714813850","https://openalex.org/W6732051269","https://openalex.org/W6732436035","https://openalex.org/W6734897208","https://openalex.org/W6753760059"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2289336164","https://openalex.org/W1566890561","https://openalex.org/W2610228237","https://openalex.org/W2019890402","https://openalex.org/W2087375689","https://openalex.org/W2417589736","https://openalex.org/W2109873234","https://openalex.org/W2972576636","https://openalex.org/W2164005351","https://openalex.org/W3003361861","https://openalex.org/W2115828640","https://openalex.org/W2116910296","https://openalex.org/W2575899422","https://openalex.org/W2557773670","https://openalex.org/W61911311","https://openalex.org/W3041289524","https://openalex.org/W2419523846","https://openalex.org/W2328012666","https://openalex.org/W3148042117","https://openalex.org/W2134382544"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"the":[3,15,23,76,81,86],"results":[4],"from":[5],"a":[6,33,43],"28":[7],"GHz":[8],"channel":[9,26,45,94],"sounding":[10],"campaign":[11],"performed":[12,41],"to":[13,19,53,75],"investigate":[14],"effects":[16],"of":[17,85,122],"outdoor":[18,103],"indoor":[20,105],"penetration":[21],"on":[22],"wireless":[24,35],"propagation":[25],"characteristics":[27],"for":[28,67,118],"an":[29],"urban":[30],"microcell":[31],"in":[32,71],"fixed":[34],"access":[36],"scenario.":[37],"The":[38],"measurements":[39,70],"are":[40],"with":[42,58],"real-time":[44],"sounder,":[46],"which":[47],"can":[48],"measure":[49],"path":[50,110],"loss":[51],"up":[52],"169":[54],"dB,":[55],"and":[56,80,92,104,114],"equipped":[57],"phased":[59],"array":[60],"antennas":[61],"that":[62],"allow":[63],"electrical":[64],"beam":[65],"steering":[66],"directionally":[68],"resolved":[69],"dynamic":[72],"environments.":[73],"Thanks":[74],"short":[77],"measurement":[78],"time":[79],"excellent":[82],"phase":[83],"stability":[84],"system,":[87],"we":[88,108],"obtain":[89],"both":[90],"directional":[91],"omnidirectional":[93],"power":[95],"delay":[96,100,112],"profiles":[97],"without":[98],"any":[99],"uncertainty.":[101],"For":[102],"receiver":[106],"locations,":[107],"compare":[109],"loss,":[111],"spreads":[113,116],"angular":[115],"obtained":[117],"two":[119],"different":[120],"types":[121],"buildings.":[123]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-01T08:55:40.977307","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}