{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2887092854","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2018.8422677","title":"A Rateless Approach to Physical-Layer Security","display_name":"A Rateless Approach to Physical-Layer Security","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2887092854","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2018.8422677","mag":"2887092854"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icc.2018.8422677","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2018.8422677","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024834869","display_name":"Matthew H. Johnson","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I888729015","display_name":"University of Colorado Colorado Springs","ror":"https://ror.org/054spjc55","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I888729015"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Matthew H. Johnson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Colorado Colorado Springs, Colorado Springs, CO"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Colorado Colorado Springs, Colorado Springs, CO","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I888729015"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042317703","display_name":"Willie K. Harrison","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9375-9440"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100005738","display_name":"Brigham Young University","ror":"https://ror.org/047rhhm47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100005738"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Willie K. Harrison","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100005738"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5024834869"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I888729015"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1845,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.54803046,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11321","display_name":"Error Correcting Code Techniques","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7658352851867676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-layer","display_name":"Physical layer","score":0.7381212115287781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6350094079971313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binary-erasure-channel","display_name":"Binary erasure channel","score":0.582947850227356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.55162513256073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/erasure","display_name":"Erasure","score":0.5285861492156982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.49505963921546936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/online-codes","display_name":"Online codes","score":0.4826813042163849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/erasure-code","display_name":"Erasure code","score":0.44579342007637024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secure-coding","display_name":"Secure coding","score":0.42224475741386414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoding-methods","display_name":"Decoding methods","score":0.4148198962211609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.36173129081726074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel-capacity","display_name":"Channel capacity","score":0.3054047226905823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block-code","display_name":"Block code","score":0.2956036925315857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.20972689986228943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linear-code","display_name":"Linear code","score":0.20065724849700928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.19505298137664795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-security","display_name":"Information security","score":0.1614309847354889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-security-assurance","display_name":"Software security assurance","score":0.06577643752098083}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7658352851867676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19247436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192727","display_name":"Physical layer","level":3,"score":0.7381212115287781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6350094079971313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149862233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864142","display_name":"Binary erasure channel","level":4,"score":0.582947850227356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.55162513256073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778790127","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484885","display_name":"Erasure","level":2,"score":0.5285861492156982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.49505963921546936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103093684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094069","display_name":"Online codes","level":5,"score":0.4826813042163849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137529215","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5385031","display_name":"Erasure code","level":3,"score":0.44579342007637024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22680326","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7444867","display_name":"Secure coding","level":5,"score":0.42224475741386414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.4148198962211609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.36173129081726074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97744766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q870845","display_name":"Channel capacity","level":3,"score":0.3054047226905823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157125643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q884707","display_name":"Block code","level":3,"score":0.2956036925315857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.20972689986228943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2400350","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1752667","display_name":"Linear code","level":4,"score":0.20065724849700928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.19505298137664795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527648132","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189900","display_name":"Information security","level":2,"score":0.1614309847354889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62913178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7554361","display_name":"Software security assurance","level":4,"score":0.06577643752098083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29983905","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7445066","display_name":"Security service","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icc.2018.8422677","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2018.8422677","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W182801106","https://openalex.org/W1544547601","https://openalex.org/W1553965766","https://openalex.org/W1655990431","https://openalex.org/W1975730524","https://openalex.org/W1976625337","https://openalex.org/W2018877773","https://openalex.org/W2043769961","https://openalex.org/W2062612962","https://openalex.org/W2094729371","https://openalex.org/W2109394932","https://openalex.org/W2127681989","https://openalex.org/W2136587621","https://openalex.org/W2137107406","https://openalex.org/W2139585798","https://openalex.org/W2140396799","https://openalex.org/W2141420453","https://openalex.org/W2144007657","https://openalex.org/W2157848243","https://openalex.org/W2296125569","https://openalex.org/W2296600582","https://openalex.org/W3101171379","https://openalex.org/W4229922087","https://openalex.org/W4388297583","https://openalex.org/W6632821629","https://openalex.org/W6674289511"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2273440184","https://openalex.org/W3123299285","https://openalex.org/W2106061415","https://openalex.org/W2157848243","https://openalex.org/W2168765020","https://openalex.org/W2104172035","https://openalex.org/W2970023061","https://openalex.org/W3190411280","https://openalex.org/W1982080263","https://openalex.org/W2951919155","https://openalex.org/W886176270","https://openalex.org/W2368909243","https://openalex.org/W2113825080","https://openalex.org/W2962743874","https://openalex.org/W2754378623","https://openalex.org/W2106570206","https://openalex.org/W2775764953","https://openalex.org/W2741123301","https://openalex.org/W1896806628","https://openalex.org/W1640197322"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"majority":[1],"of":[2,27,72,102,116,147,151],"coding":[3,75,155],"constructions":[4],"for":[5,32,56],"physical-layer":[6,58,153],"security":[7,59,74,154],"are":[8,126,134],"based":[9],"on":[10,86,107],"linear":[11],"block":[12],"codes":[13,21,60,94],"and":[14,37,69],"their":[15],"cosets.":[16],"One":[17],"issue":[18],"with":[19],"these":[20,132],"is":[22],"that":[23],"they":[24],"require":[25],"knowledge":[26],"channel":[28,43,64,106],"state":[29],"information":[30],"(CSI)":[31],"both":[33,67],"the":[34,38,41,47,62,84,93,99,103,108,120,145],"friendly":[35],"party":[36],"eavesdropper":[39],"in":[40,124,137],"wiretap":[42,63],"prior":[44,88],"to":[45,82,89,98],"constructing":[46],"code.":[48],"In":[49],"this":[50],"paper,":[51],"we":[52],"present":[53,144],"a":[54,112,157],"framework":[55],"rateless":[57,73,152],"over":[61,156],"by":[65],"introducing":[66],"fixed":[68],"adaptive":[70],"variants":[71],"schemes.":[76],"These":[77],"techniques":[78],"can":[79],"be":[80],"used":[81],"reduce":[83],"requirements":[85],"CSI":[87],"code":[90],"construction,":[91],"because":[92],"will":[95],"either":[96],"adapt":[97],"operating":[100],"parameters":[101],"legitimate":[104],"user's":[105],"fly":[109],"and/or":[110],"target":[111],"maximum":[113],"allowable":[114],"probability":[115],"intercept":[117],"(POI)":[118],"at":[119],"eavesdropper.":[121],"All":[122],"channels":[123,129,133],"play":[125],"packet":[127],"erasure":[128],"(PECs),":[130],"as":[131],"quite":[135],"pervasive":[136],"most":[138],"real-world":[139],"network":[140],"applications.":[141],"We":[142],"further":[143],"details":[146],"an":[148],"actual":[149],"implementation":[150],"Wi-Fi":[158],"network.":[159]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-01-13T01:12:25.745995","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}