{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2886623391","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2018.8422602","title":"Analysis and Measurement of Zone Dependency in the Domain Name System","display_name":"Analysis and Measurement of Zone Dependency in the Domain Name System","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2886623391","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2018.8422602","mag":"2886623391"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icc.2018.8422602","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2018.8422602","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106743265","display_name":"Jian Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5994-292X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jian Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Berkeley"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Berkeley","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018723138","display_name":"Jia Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7896-3382"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jia Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Network Science and Cyberspace, Tsinghua University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Network Science and Cyberspace, Tsinghua University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067799841","display_name":"Haixin Duan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0083-733X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haixin Duan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Network Science and Cyberspace, Tsinghua University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Network Science and Cyberspace, Tsinghua University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100456969","display_name":"Kang Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2306-4037"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165733156","display_name":"University of Georgia","ror":"https://ror.org/00te3t702","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kang Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Georgia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Georgia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100743418","display_name":"Wu Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6259-3049"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wu Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Network Science and Cyberspace, Tsinghua University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Network Science and Cyberspace, Tsinghua University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5586,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80562332,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10651","display_name":"IPv6, Mobility, Handover, Networks, Security","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10651","display_name":"IPv6, Mobility, Handover, Networks, Security","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11478","display_name":"Caching and Content Delivery","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12203","display_name":"Mobile Agent-Based Network Management","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dependency","display_name":"Dependency (UML)","score":0.8884258270263672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6936578154563904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dependency-graph","display_name":"Dependency graph","score":0.6914587020874023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/delegation","display_name":"Delegation","score":0.5757501125335693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain-name-system","display_name":"Domain Name System","score":0.5450199246406555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.4893597960472107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph","display_name":"Graph","score":0.33965498208999634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.3248705565929413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.30674320459365845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.15196290612220764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.1280307173728943}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19768560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q320727","display_name":"Dependency (UML)","level":2,"score":0.8884258270263672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6936578154563904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16311509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4148050","display_name":"Dependency graph","level":3,"score":0.6914587020874023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86532276","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1184065","display_name":"Delegation","level":2,"score":0.5757501125335693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35026560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8767","display_name":"Domain Name System","level":3,"score":0.5450199246406555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.4893597960472107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.33965498208999634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3248705565929413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.30674320459365845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.15196290612220764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1280307173728943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icc.2018.8422602","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2018.8422602","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1552489884","https://openalex.org/W1987822783","https://openalex.org/W2020738449","https://openalex.org/W2089219361","https://openalex.org/W2096904182","https://openalex.org/W2138764241","https://openalex.org/W2519950783","https://openalex.org/W2753333424","https://openalex.org/W2763565104","https://openalex.org/W3160077017","https://openalex.org/W4242422620","https://openalex.org/W6633016508","https://openalex.org/W6744137356","https://openalex.org/W6744736372"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2327631927","https://openalex.org/W2093568763","https://openalex.org/W1985166372","https://openalex.org/W69297589","https://openalex.org/W2003096546","https://openalex.org/W2430210575","https://openalex.org/W4289354592","https://openalex.org/W2099112646","https://openalex.org/W2165069859","https://openalex.org/W2112258778"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"Domain":[1],"Name":[2],"System":[3],"(DNS)":[4],"is":[5,30],"a":[6,18,52,71],"hierarchical":[7],"distributed":[8],"system":[9],"organized":[10],"through":[11],"top-down":[12],"zone":[13,19,53,77,84,109],"delegation.":[14],"Consequently":[15],"resolution":[16],"of":[17,51,111,127,138],"depends":[20],"on":[21,131,143],"its":[22,62],"ancestors.":[23],"However,":[24],"since":[25],"the":[26,37,49,108,128,139],"delegation":[27],"in":[28,79],"DNS":[29,120],"designed":[31],"by":[32],"name":[33],"rather":[34],"than":[35,125,145,164],"address,":[36],"dependency":[38,50,78,85,95],"could":[39,54],"further":[40],"extend":[41],"to":[42,61,74,105,160],"other":[43],"zones.":[44,113],"If":[45],"not":[46],"configured":[47],"well,":[48],"be":[55],"large":[56],"and":[57,64,96,157],"complicated,":[58],"potentially":[59],"harmful":[60],"availability":[63],"integrity.":[65],"In":[66],"this":[67],"paper,":[68],"we":[69],"propose":[70,101],"graph-based":[72],"model":[73],"comprehensively":[75],"analyze":[76],"DNS.":[80],"Our":[81,114],"approach":[82],"classifies":[83],"into":[86],"four":[87],"different":[88],"relations:":[89],"general":[90],"dependency,":[91,93],"explicit":[92],"critical":[94],"essential":[97],"dependency.":[98],"We":[99],"also":[100],"an":[102],"empirical":[103],"method":[104],"quantitatively":[106],"measure":[107],"dependencies":[110,163],"given":[112],"survey":[115],"with":[116],"over":[117],"1":[118],"million":[119],"zones":[121,129,140,147],"shows":[122],"that":[123],"more":[124,144,162],"99%":[126],"depend":[130],"some":[132,151],"3-rd":[133],"party":[134],"zone;":[135],"about":[136],"41%":[137],"critically":[141],"rely":[142],"2":[146],"except":[148],"their":[149],"ancestors;":[150],"TLDs":[152],"such":[153],"as":[154],".org,":[155],".info":[156],".cn":[158],"tend":[159],"have":[161],"others.":[165]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
