{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2964171149","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2018.8422338","title":"Data-Aided Secure Massive MIMO Transmission with Active Eavesdropping","display_name":"Data-Aided Secure Massive MIMO Transmission with Active Eavesdropping","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2964171149","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2018.8422338","mag":"2964171149"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icc.2018.8422338","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2018.8422338","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065362219","display_name":"Yongpeng Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8210-5057"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yongpeng Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Minhang, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Minhang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024436944","display_name":"Chao-Kai Wen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5952-232X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142974352","display_name":"National Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mjawt10","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142974352"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chaokai Wen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Communications Engineering, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Communications Engineering, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142974352"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100344189","display_name":"Wen Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2133-8679"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wen Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Minhang, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Minhang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013079905","display_name":"Shi Jin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0271-6021"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shi Jin","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing, P. R. China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033990377","display_name":"Robert Schober","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6420-4884"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181369854","display_name":"Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg","ror":"https://ror.org/00f7hpc57","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert Schober","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Digital Communications, Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg, Erlangen, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Digital Communications, Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg, Erlangen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058252389","display_name":"Giuseppe Caire","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7749-1333"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giuseppe Caire","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Telecommunication Systems, Technical University Berlin, Berlin, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Telecommunication Systems, Technical University Berlin, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5065362219"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2875,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82037381,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"46","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eavesdropping","display_name":"Eavesdropping","score":0.8908970355987549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-noise","display_name":"Artificial noise","score":0.8601603507995605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications-link","display_name":"Telecommunications link","score":0.8551441431045532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6629277467727661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/precoding","display_name":"Precoding","score":0.6373831033706665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mimo","display_name":"MIMO","score":0.6114814281463623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.5730975270271301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5306930541992188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-transmission","display_name":"Data transmission","score":0.5198239088058472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secure-transmission","display_name":"Secure transmission","score":0.5165111422538757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.47492629289627075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secure-communication","display_name":"Secure communication","score":0.41847991943359375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmitter","display_name":"Transmitter","score":0.36876994371414185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.36120083928108215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.36029890179634094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2029024362564087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1865120232105255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.14362090826034546}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776788033","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q320769","display_name":"Eavesdropping","level":2,"score":0.8908970355987549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780909371","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4801092","display_name":"Artificial noise","level":4,"score":0.8601603507995605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138660444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5607897","display_name":"Telecommunications link","level":2,"score":0.8551441431045532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6629277467727661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160562895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7239557","display_name":"Precoding","level":4,"score":0.6373831033706665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207987634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176862","display_name":"MIMO","level":3,"score":0.6114814281463623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.5730975270271301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5306930541992188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C557945733","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q389772","display_name":"Data transmission","level":2,"score":0.5198239088058472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779814227","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7444882","display_name":"Secure transmission","level":3,"score":0.5165111422538757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.47492629289627075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C510870077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7444868","display_name":"Secure communication","level":3,"score":0.41847991943359375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47798520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190157","display_name":"Transmitter","level":3,"score":0.36876994371414185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.36120083928108215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.36029890179634094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2029024362564087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1865120232105255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.14362090826034546}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icc.2018.8422338","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2018.8422338","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W615589970","https://openalex.org/W854223234","https://openalex.org/W855061766","https://openalex.org/W1602100595","https://openalex.org/W1700248997","https://openalex.org/W1992670341","https://openalex.org/W2043769961","https://openalex.org/W2054692642","https://openalex.org/W2057565382","https://openalex.org/W2072563372","https://openalex.org/W2111113050","https://openalex.org/W2121315337","https://openalex.org/W2132035967","https://openalex.org/W2132220432","https://openalex.org/W2328815417","https://openalex.org/W2963166698","https://openalex.org/W2963537773","https://openalex.org/W2963728200","https://openalex.org/W3103119600","https://openalex.org/W3105489096"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2587236994","https://openalex.org/W2614086513","https://openalex.org/W2092533696","https://openalex.org/W2054573927","https://openalex.org/W121791400","https://openalex.org/W2952273765","https://openalex.org/W2938454490","https://openalex.org/W1548526965","https://openalex.org/W2785184054","https://openalex.org/W2964171149"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1,142],"paper,":[2],"we":[3,144],"study":[4],"the":[5,27,31,36,42,48,54,69,75,78,85,88,92,99,104,121,161,172,182],"design":[6,174,184],"of":[7,47,71,77,87,98,119],"secure":[8,148],"communication":[9],"for":[10,60,160],"time":[11],"division":[12],"duplexing":[13],"multi-cell":[14],"multi-user":[15],"massive":[16],"multiple-input":[17],"multiple-output":[18],"(MIMO)":[19],"systems":[20],"with":[21],"active":[22,135,170],"eavesdropping.":[23],"We":[24,51,64],"assume":[25],"that":[26,67,116,167],"eavesdropper":[28,93],"actively":[29],"attacks":[30],"uplink":[32,37,61],"pilot":[33],"transmission":[34,39,45,150],"and":[35,57,74,91,152,189],"data":[38,44,58,79],"before":[40],"eavesdropping":[41],"downlink":[43,149],"phase":[46],"desired":[49,89],"users.":[50],"exploit":[52],"both":[53,81],"received":[55,100],"pilots":[56],"signals":[59,86],"channel":[62],"estimation.":[63],"show":[65],"analytically":[66],"when":[68],"number":[70],"transmit":[72],"antennas":[73],"length":[76],"vector":[80],"tend":[82],"to":[83,131,181],"infinity,":[84],"user":[90],"lie":[94],"in":[95],"different":[96],"eigenspaces":[97],"signal":[101,109,124],"matrix":[102],"at":[103],"base":[105],"station":[106],"if":[107],"their":[108],"powers":[110],"are":[111],"different.":[112],"This":[113],"finding":[114],"reveals":[115],"decreasing":[117],"(instead":[118],"increasing)":[120],"desire":[122],"user's":[123],"power":[125],"might":[126],"be":[127],"an":[128,138,154],"effective":[129],"approach":[130],"combat":[132],"a":[133,146],"strong":[134,169],"attack":[136],"from":[137],"eavesdropper.":[139],"Inspired":[140],"by":[141],"result,":[143],"propose":[145],"data-aided":[147],"scheme":[151],"derive":[153],"asymptotic":[155],"achievable":[156],"secrecy":[157,177],"sum-rate":[158],"expression":[159],"proposed":[162,173],"design.":[163],"Numerical":[164],"results":[165],"indicate":[166],"under":[168],"attacks,":[171],"achieves":[175],"significant":[176],"rate":[178],"gains":[179],"compared":[180],"conventional":[183],"employing":[185],"matched":[186],"filter":[187],"precoding":[188],"artificial":[190],"noise":[191],"generation.":[192]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}