{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2809293032","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2018.8422114","title":"CTOM: Collaborative Task Offloading Mechanism for Mobile Cloudlet Networks","display_name":"CTOM: Collaborative Task Offloading Mechanism for Mobile Cloudlet Networks","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2809293032","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2018.8422114","mag":"2809293032"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icc.2018.8422114","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2018.8422114","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10453/125506","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103169022","display_name":"Xiaochen Fan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8945-3046"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114017466","display_name":"University of Technology Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03f0f6041","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xiaochen Fan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Data Engineering, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Data Engineering, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006921134","display_name":"Xiangjian He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8962-540X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114017466","display_name":"University of Technology Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03f0f6041","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiangjian He","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Data Engineering, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Data Engineering, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053366157","display_name":"Deepak Puthal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8332-278X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114017466","display_name":"University of Technology Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03f0f6041","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Deepak Puthal","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Data Engineering, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Data Engineering, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043470959","display_name":"Shiping Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4603-0024"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128581","display_name":"Information and Communication Technologies Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/034x2fx50","country_code":"AU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I4210128581","https://openalex.org/I4387156119"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1292875679","display_name":"Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation","ror":"https://ror.org/03qn8fb07","country_code":"AU","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I4387156119"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shiping Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["CSIRO ICT Centre, Information Engineering Laboratory, Sydney, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CSIRO ICT Centre, Information Engineering Laboratory, Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679","https://openalex.org/I4210128581"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062643597","display_name":"Chaocan Xiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1473-6006"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52604927","display_name":"PLA Army Service Academy","ror":"https://ror.org/02syyrn67","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52604927"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chaocan Xiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Army Logistics University of PLA, Chongqing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Army Logistics University of PLA, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52604927"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045431254","display_name":"Priyadarsi Nanda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5748-155X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114017466","display_name":"University of Technology Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03f0f6041","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Priyadarsi Nanda","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Data Engineering, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Data Engineering, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043917411","display_name":"Xunpeng Rao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3083-3666"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163363","display_name":"PLA Army Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mgp8x93","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163363"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xunpeng Rao","raw_affiliation_strings":["PLA Army Engineering University, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"PLA Army Engineering University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163363"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103169022"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.345,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89566762,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":0.9829999804496765,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13553","display_name":"Age of Information Optimization","score":0.9765999913215637,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloudlet","display_name":"Cloudlet","score":0.9886243343353271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8747340440750122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.6976455450057983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.5908553004264832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/load-balancing","display_name":"Load balancing (electrical power)","score":0.5864229202270508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-computing","display_name":"Mobile computing","score":0.5855962634086609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.576727032661438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-device","display_name":"Mobile device","score":0.5673140287399292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-cloud-computing","display_name":"Mobile cloud computing","score":0.5509719252586365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.4806862771511078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-computing","display_name":"Edge computing","score":0.47525927424430847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-telephony","display_name":"Mobile telephony","score":0.42859140038490295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/load-management","display_name":"Load management","score":0.413013756275177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-radio","display_name":"Mobile radio","score":0.25333482027053833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.17541387677192688}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781055072","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25325266","display_name":"Cloudlet","level":3,"score":0.9886243343353271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8747340440750122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.6976455450057983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.5908553004264832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138959212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1806783","display_name":"Load balancing (electrical power)","level":3,"score":0.5864229202270508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144543869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2738570","display_name":"Mobile computing","level":2,"score":0.5855962634086609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.576727032661438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186967261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5082128","display_name":"Mobile device","level":2,"score":0.5673140287399292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779191767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6887075","display_name":"Mobile cloud computing","level":3,"score":0.5509719252586365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.4806862771511078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5337692","display_name":"Edge computing","level":3,"score":0.47525927424430847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95491727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q992968","display_name":"Mobile telephony","level":3,"score":0.42859140038490295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779370713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q357554","display_name":"Load management","level":2,"score":0.413013756275177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781307350","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6887221","display_name":"Mobile radio","level":2,"score":0.25333482027053833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.17541387677192688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icc.2018.8422114","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2018.8422114","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:opus.lib.uts.edu.au:10453/125506","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10453/125506","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401357","display_name":"UTS ePRESS (University of Technology Sydney)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I114017466","host_organization_name":"University of Technology Sydney","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference Proceeding"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:opus.lib.uts.edu.au:10453/125506","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10453/125506","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401357","display_name":"UTS ePRESS (University of Technology Sydney)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I114017466","host_organization_name":"University of Technology Sydney","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference Proceeding"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4099999964237213,"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2037460365","https://openalex.org/W2061468734","https://openalex.org/W2067398275","https://openalex.org/W2111071057","https://openalex.org/W2116600847","https://openalex.org/W2117702591","https://openalex.org/W2195423816","https://openalex.org/W2343050074","https://openalex.org/W2343140702","https://openalex.org/W2343908699","https://openalex.org/W2408346876","https://openalex.org/W2487721890","https://openalex.org/W2522123397","https://openalex.org/W2525400794","https://openalex.org/W2568772110","https://openalex.org/W2614860240","https://openalex.org/W2748166927","https://openalex.org/W6726986319","https://openalex.org/W6727819979","https://openalex.org/W6743109317"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4387134114","https://openalex.org/W3175669490","https://openalex.org/W1900977350","https://openalex.org/W2918736073","https://openalex.org/W4249240754","https://openalex.org/W2401329654","https://openalex.org/W3184388372","https://openalex.org/W2318393221","https://openalex.org/W3154327048","https://openalex.org/W3201095160"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Mobile":[0],"cloud":[1],"computing":[2,11,202],"has":[3,71],"emerged":[4],"as":[5,32,69],"a":[6,33,37,72,127],"pervasive":[7],"paradigm":[8],"to":[9,39,192],"execute":[10],"tasks":[12],"for":[13,55,81,132],"capacity-":[14],"limited":[15,152],"mobile":[16,42,45,62,133,180],"devices.":[17,57],"More":[18],"specifically,":[19],"at":[20],"the":[21,24,53,88,95,99,105,141,147,167,176,195],"network":[22,64],"edge,":[23],"resource-rich":[25],"and":[26,114,120,144,156,170,184],"trusted":[27],"cloudlet":[28,63,82,134],"system":[29],"is":[30,65,109,138,190],"acting":[31],"'data":[34],"center":[35],"in":[36,61,111],"box'":[38],"support":[40],"compute-intensive":[41],"applications.":[43],"The":[44],"cloudlets":[46,181],"can":[47,145],"provide":[48],"in-proximity":[49],"services":[50],"by":[51,174,182],"executing":[52],"workloads":[54],"nearby":[56],"Nevertheless,":[58],"load":[59,83,102,122,149],"balancing":[60,84],"of":[66,194],"great":[67],"importance,":[68],"it":[70],"huge":[73],"impact":[74],"on":[75,87,140,159],"task":[76,101,148,177],"response":[77],"time.":[78],"Existing":[79],"methods":[80],"basically":[85],"rely":[86],"strategic":[89],"placement":[90],"or":[91],"user":[92],"cooperation.":[93],"However,":[94],"above":[96],"solutions":[97],"require":[98],"global":[100],"information":[103],"from":[104],"whole":[106],"network,":[107],"which":[108],"costly":[110],"both":[112],"communication":[113],"computation.":[115],"To":[116],"achieve":[117],"more":[118],"efficient":[119],"low-cost":[121],"balancing,":[123],"we":[124],"propose":[125],"'CTOM',":[126],"Collaborative":[128],"Task":[129],"Offloading":[130],"Mechanism":[131],"networks.":[135],"Our":[136],"solution":[137],"based":[139,158],"balls-and-bins":[142],"theory":[143],"balance":[146],"only":[150],"requiring":[151],"information.":[153],"Extensive":[154],"simulations":[155],"evaluation":[157],"mobility":[160],"trace":[161],"demonstrate":[162],"that,":[163],"our":[164],"CTOM":[165],"outperforms":[166],"conventional":[168],"random":[169],"proportional":[171],"allocation":[172],"schemes":[173],"reducing":[175],"gaps":[178],"among":[179],"65%":[183],"55%":[185],"respectively.":[186],"Meanwhile,":[187],"CTOM's":[188],"performance":[189],"close":[191],"that":[193],"greedy":[196],"algorithm":[197],"but":[198],"with":[199],"much":[200],"lower":[201],"complexity.":[203]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}