{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2488849407","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2016.7511552","title":"Practical LDPC encoders robust to hardware errors","display_name":"Practical LDPC encoders robust to hardware errors","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2488849407","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2016.7511552","mag":"2488849407"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icc.2016.7511552","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2016.7511552","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048379667","display_name":"Elsa Dupraz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2826-1416"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161929037","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Bretagne Occidentale","ror":"https://ror.org/01b8h3982","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161929037"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123702","display_name":"Laboratoire des Sciences et Techniques de l\u2019Information de la Communication et de la Connaissance","ror":"https://ror.org/0266kfd37","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I180375564","https://openalex.org/I201181511","https://openalex.org/I205703379","https://openalex.org/I2802204017","https://openalex.org/I4210123702","https://openalex.org/I4210127572","https://openalex.org/I4210145102","https://openalex.org/I4210148559","https://openalex.org/I4210159245","https://openalex.org/I4405260085"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elsa Dupraz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Telecom Bretagne, UMR CNRS 6285 Lab-STICC, Brest, France","SC - D\u00e9partement Signal et Communications (Technop\u00f4le Brest-Iroise CS 83818 29238 BREST CEDEX 3 - France)","Lab-STICC_TB_CACS_COM (France)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Telecom Bretagne, UMR CNRS 6285 Lab-STICC, Brest, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210123702","https://openalex.org/I161929037","https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"SC - D\u00e9partement Signal et Communications (Technop\u00f4le Brest-Iroise CS 83818 29238 BREST CEDEX 3 - France)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lab-STICC_TB_CACS_COM (France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161929037"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014425919","display_name":"Valentin Savin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9362-8769"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106785703","display_name":"Institut polytechnique de Grenoble","ror":"https://ror.org/05sbt2524","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106785703","https://openalex.org/I899635006"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2738703131","display_name":"Commissariat \u00e0 l'\u00c9nergie Atomique et aux \u00c9nergies Alternatives","ror":"https://ror.org/00jjx8s55","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3020098449","display_name":"CEA Grenoble","ror":"https://ror.org/02mg6n827","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I3020098449"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210150049","display_name":"Laboratoire d'\u00c9lectronique des Technologies de l'Information","ror":"https://ror.org/04mf0wv34","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I4210117989","https://openalex.org/I4210150049"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I899635006","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Grenoble Alpes","ror":"https://ror.org/02rx3b187","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I899635006"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Valentin Savin","raw_affiliation_strings":["CEA-LETI, Minatec Campus, Grenoble, France","CEA-LETI - Commissariat \u00e0 l'\u00e9nergie atomique et aux \u00e9nergies alternatives - Laboratoire d'Electronique et de Technologie de l'Information (MINATEC 17, rue des Martyrs, 38054, Grenoble Cedex 9 - France)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CEA-LETI, Minatec Campus, Grenoble, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210150049","https://openalex.org/I899635006","https://openalex.org/I106785703","https://openalex.org/I3020098449","https://openalex.org/I2738703131"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CEA-LETI - Commissariat \u00e0 l'\u00e9nergie atomique et aux \u00e9nergies alternatives - Laboratoire d'Electronique et de Technologie de l'Information (MINATEC 17, rue des Martyrs, 38054, Grenoble Cedex 9 - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3020098449","https://openalex.org/I4210150049","https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I106785703"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041707043","display_name":"Satish Grandhi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27577105","display_name":"University College Cork","ror":"https://ror.org/03265fv13","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27577105"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Satish Kumar Grandhi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland","UCC - University College Cork (College Road, Cork T12 YN60 - Ireland)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27577105"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UCC - University College Cork (College Road, Cork T12 YN60 - Ireland)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27577105"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016443261","display_name":"Emanuel Popovici","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6813-5030"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27577105","display_name":"University College Cork","ror":"https://ror.org/03265fv13","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27577105"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emanuel Popovici","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland","UCC - University College Cork (College Road, Cork T12 YN60 - Ireland)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27577105"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UCC - University College Cork (College Road, Cork T12 YN60 - Ireland)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27577105"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022930542","display_name":"David Declercq","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7645-7136"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142324","display_name":"CY Cergy Paris Universit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/043htjv09","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142324"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148552","display_name":"Equipes Traitement de l'Information et Syst\u00e8mes","ror":"https://ror.org/0592ata02","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210142324","https://openalex.org/I4210148552","https://openalex.org/I4210159245","https://openalex.org/I86175216"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86175216","display_name":"\u00c9cole Nationale Sup\u00e9rieure de l'\u00c9lectronique et de ses Applications","ror":"https://ror.org/03qeacd72","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86175216"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Declercq","raw_affiliation_strings":["ETIS - ENSEA / Univ. Cergy-Pontoise / CNRS UMR-8051, Cergy-Pontoise, France","ETIS - UMR 8051 - Equipes Traitement de l'Information et Syst\u00e8mes (6, avenue du Ponceau. F 95014 CERGY-PONTOISE CEDEX - France)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ETIS - ENSEA / Univ. Cergy-Pontoise / CNRS UMR-8051, Cergy-Pontoise, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86175216","https://openalex.org/I4210142324","https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ETIS - UMR 8051 - Equipes Traitement de l'Information et Syst\u00e8mes (6, avenue du Ponceau. F 95014 CERGY-PONTOISE CEDEX - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148552"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2954,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.64104648,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11321","display_name":"Error Correcting Code Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11321","display_name":"Error Correcting Code Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10125","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Techniques","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.9952999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code-word","display_name":"Code word","score":0.7846689224243164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encoder","display_name":"Encoder","score":0.7657008171081543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoding-methods","display_name":"Decoding methods","score":0.7453674077987671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7168173789978027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.6789390444755554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-density-parity-check-code","display_name":"Low-density parity-check code","score":0.6719204187393188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encoding","display_name":"Encoding (memory)","score":0.6475627422332764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.5173789262771606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parity-check-matrix","display_name":"Parity-check matrix","score":0.5004856586456299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.49811720848083496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.37968337535858154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.3333663046360016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-engineering","display_name":"Computer engineering","score":0.33291271328926086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.09272977709770203}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153207627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q863873","display_name":"Code word","level":3,"score":0.7846689224243164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118505674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42586063","display_name":"Encoder","level":2,"score":0.7657008171081543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.7453674077987671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7168173789978027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.6789390444755554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67692717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187444","display_name":"Low-density parity-check code","level":3,"score":0.6719204187393188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125411270","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18653","display_name":"Encoding (memory)","level":2,"score":0.6475627422332764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.5173789262771606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95925971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3100414","display_name":"Parity-check matrix","level":4,"score":0.5004856586456299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.49811720848083496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.37968337535858154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.3333663046360016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113775141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428691","display_name":"Computer engineering","level":1,"score":0.33291271328926086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.09272977709770203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icc.2016.7511552","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2016.7511552","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-01444299v1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-01444299","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ICC 2016 : International Conference on Communications, May 2016, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. pp.1 - 6, ⟨10.1109/ICC.2016.7511552⟩","raw_type":"Conference papers"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.550000011920929}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1584781809","https://openalex.org/W1934237253","https://openalex.org/W2005519189","https://openalex.org/W2017275029","https://openalex.org/W2042694970","https://openalex.org/W2069241537","https://openalex.org/W2104510462","https://openalex.org/W2127490352","https://openalex.org/W2140253920","https://openalex.org/W2140655888","https://openalex.org/W2147776616","https://openalex.org/W2248761152","https://openalex.org/W2551526409","https://openalex.org/W2604218357","https://openalex.org/W2886691997","https://openalex.org/W4256170753","https://openalex.org/W6691096968"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2479327835","https://openalex.org/W2537963609","https://openalex.org/W2092857423","https://openalex.org/W4283822356","https://openalex.org/W2110972223","https://openalex.org/W1950940422","https://openalex.org/W2163036861","https://openalex.org/W2129146436","https://openalex.org/W2361015587","https://openalex.org/W2032507829"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"LDPC":[0,30,38,64],"decoders":[1,31],"on":[2,40,103,157,204,208],"faulty":[3,41,71],"hardware":[4,36,42,56,223],"have":[5,43],"received":[6,44],"increasing":[7],"attention":[8],"over":[9],"the":[10,98,104,147,152,158,165,185,214,219],"last":[11],"few":[12],"years,":[13],"mainly":[14],"motivated":[15],"by":[16,123],"reliability":[17],"issues":[18],"in":[19,90,198],"emerging":[20],"nanotechnologies.":[21],"As":[22],"a":[23,116,124,137,173,178],"main":[24],"result,":[25],"it":[26],"was":[27],"shown":[28],"that":[29,67,95,140,188,213],"are":[32,49,189],"naturally":[33],"robust":[34,54,69],"to":[35,51,55,70,100,154,162,183,195,200,222],"faults.":[37,57,224],"encoders":[39],"less":[45,53],"attention,":[46],"and":[47,106,120,150,194],"they":[48],"expected":[50],"be":[52,101,155],"In":[58,160],"this":[59],"work,":[60],"we":[61,171,211],"propose":[62,172,182],"an":[63,82,92],"encoding":[65,74,118,169,192,205,220],"solution":[66,75,216],"is":[68,76,86,113,134],"hardware.":[72],"Our":[73],"composed":[77],"of":[78,167,177],"two":[79],"steps.":[80],"First,":[81],"Augmented":[83],"Encoding":[84],"method":[85],"proposed,":[87],"which":[88],"consists":[89],"computing":[91],"augmented":[93,111,132,148],"codeword":[94,99,112,133,149,153],"contains":[96],"both":[97,145],"transmitted":[102,156],"channel":[105,129],"extra":[107],"parity":[108],"bits.":[109],"The":[110,131],"computed":[114],"from":[115,136],"noisy":[117,125],"circuit,":[119],"then":[121],"corrected":[122],"Gallager-B":[126],"decoder":[127],"before":[128],"transmission.":[130],"obtained":[135],"rate-compatible":[138],"construction":[139],"guarantees":[141],"good":[142],"decoding":[143],"performance":[144],"for":[146,151,191],"channel.":[159],"order":[161,199],"further":[163],"improve":[164],"robustness":[166,221],"our":[168],"solution,":[170],"second":[174],"step,":[175],"consisting":[176],"circuit-level":[179],"optimization.":[180],"We":[181],"identify":[184],"critical":[186],"gates":[187],"responsible":[190],"failures,":[193],"duplicate":[196],"them":[197],"reduce":[201],"their":[202],"influence":[203],"outputs.":[206],"Based":[207],"Monte-Carlo":[209],"simulation,":[210],"show":[212],"proposed":[215],"significantly":[217],"improves":[218]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}