{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2506695507","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2016.7511544","title":"The achievable capacity scaling laws of 3D cognitive radio networks","display_name":"The achievable capacity scaling laws of 3D cognitive radio networks","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2506695507","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2016.7511544","mag":"2506695507"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icc.2016.7511544","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2016.7511544","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039663772","display_name":"Zhiqing Wei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7940-2739"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiqing Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wireless Technology Innovation Institute, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, P. R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wireless Technology Innovation Institute, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001714538","display_name":"Zhiyong Feng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5322-222X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiyong Feng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wireless Technology Innovation Institute, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, P. R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wireless Technology Innovation Institute, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049765501","display_name":"Xin Yuan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9167-1613"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xin Yuan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wireless Technology Innovation Institute, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, P. R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wireless Technology Innovation Institute, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101761507","display_name":"Xinyu Feng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1068-383X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinyu Feng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wireless Technology Innovation Institute, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, P. R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wireless Technology Innovation Institute, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032707509","display_name":"Qixun Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0055-3062"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qixun Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wireless Technology Innovation Institute, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, P. R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wireless Technology Innovation Institute, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100327844","display_name":"Xin Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8639-3818"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59553526","display_name":"Stony Brook University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qghxh33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xin Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10579","display_name":"Cognitive Radio Networks and Spectrum Sensing","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10579","display_name":"Cognitive Radio Networks and Spectrum Sensing","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-radio","display_name":"Cognitive radio","score":0.8614583611488342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6830177903175354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6812030076980591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.593855619430542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.5465381741523743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.5286693572998047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interference","display_name":"Interference (communication)","score":0.5222316980361938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-network","display_name":"Cognitive network","score":0.43353551626205444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dimension","display_name":"Dimension (graph theory)","score":0.42384108901023865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.42354559898376465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.35599854588508606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.23709142208099365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.14549851417541504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.10963371396064758}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149946192","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3235733","display_name":"Cognitive radio","level":3,"score":0.8614583611488342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6830177903175354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6812030076980591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.593855619430542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.5465381741523743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.5286693572998047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32022120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q797225","display_name":"Interference (communication)","level":3,"score":0.5222316980361938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32542511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5141225","display_name":"Cognitive network","level":4,"score":0.43353551626205444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33676613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13415176","display_name":"Dimension (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.42384108901023865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.42354559898376465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.35599854588508606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.23709142208099365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.14549851417541504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10963371396064758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icc.2016.7511544","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2016.7511544","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.7099999785423279,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1969515630","https://openalex.org/W1992260886","https://openalex.org/W1995407665","https://openalex.org/W2004905904","https://openalex.org/W2011148833","https://openalex.org/W2047671408","https://openalex.org/W2060960024","https://openalex.org/W2071707134","https://openalex.org/W2091095569","https://openalex.org/W2101840010","https://openalex.org/W2137775453","https://openalex.org/W2151690436","https://openalex.org/W2158026176","https://openalex.org/W2166118367","https://openalex.org/W2166177455","https://openalex.org/W3103891709","https://openalex.org/W6649017608"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2059212413","https://openalex.org/W2277261328","https://openalex.org/W2167656028","https://openalex.org/W2610471112","https://openalex.org/W2340059876","https://openalex.org/W2900218722","https://openalex.org/W2800372944","https://openalex.org/W2010464513","https://openalex.org/W2732016385","https://openalex.org/W2915536052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"exploitation":[1],"of":[2,8,15,47,64,84,93,105,127,137,148,160,173],"spectrum":[3],"opportunities":[4],"in":[5,27,55,66],"the":[6,21,28,45,69,78,82,87,102,116,125,146,157,171],"dimension":[7,63],"height":[9],"will":[10],"bring":[11],"another":[12],"transmission":[13],"degree":[14],"freedom":[16],"for":[17],"wireless":[18,23],"networks.":[19,177],"Besides,":[20,141],"modern":[22],"networks":[24,51],"are":[25,96],"deployed":[26],"three":[29],"dimensional":[30],"(3D)":[31],"space,":[32],"which":[33],"need":[34,72],"cognitive":[35,49,175],"radio":[36,50,176],"technologies":[37],"to":[38,73,76],"enhance":[39],"their":[40],"performances.":[41],"With":[42],"these":[43],"motivations,":[44],"capacity":[46,89,104,126,138,147],"3D":[48,67,94,128,149,174],"(CRNs)":[52],"is":[53,60,134,151],"addressed":[54],"this":[56],"paper.":[57],"Since":[58],"there":[59],"one":[61],"additional":[62],"interference":[65,79],"CRNs,":[68,129],"network":[70,107,110],"protocols":[71],"be":[74],"designed":[75],"coordinate":[77],"and":[80,90,108],"guarantee":[81],"connectivity":[83],"CRNs.":[85],"Then":[86],"link":[88],"routing":[91],"density":[92],"CRNs":[95,150,155],"investigated.":[97],"Finally,":[98],"we":[99],"have":[100,113],"derived":[101],"per-node":[103],"primary":[106],"secondary":[109],"respectively.":[111],"We":[112],"verified":[114],"that":[115],"path":[117],"loss":[118],"factor":[119],"\u03b1":[120,131,143],"has":[121],"an":[122,168],"impact":[123],"on":[124],"namely,":[130],"=":[132],"3":[133],"a":[135],"watershed":[136],"scaling":[139],"laws.":[140],"when":[142],">":[144],"2.5,":[145],"higher":[152],"than":[153],"2D":[154],"with":[156],"same":[158],"amount":[159],"nodes":[161],"asymptotically.":[162],"Therefore":[163],"our":[164],"results":[165],"may":[166],"provide":[167],"insight":[169],"into":[170],"design":[172]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}