{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2481050413","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2016.7511465","title":"Handling service allocation in combined Fog-cloud scenarios","display_name":"Handling service allocation in combined Fog-cloud scenarios","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2481050413","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2016.7511465","mag":"2481050413"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icc.2016.7511465","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2016.7511465","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2117/98028","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073203242","display_name":"Vitor Barbosa Souza","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9308-042X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146165071","display_name":"Universidade Federal de Vi\u00e7osa","ror":"https://ror.org/0409dgb37","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146165071"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9617848","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya","ror":"https://ror.org/03mb6wj31","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}],"countries":["BR","ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V. B. C. Souza","raw_affiliation_strings":["Advanced Network Architectures Lab (CRAAX), Technical University of Catalunya (UPC), Barcelona, Spain","Informatics Department (DPI), Universidade Federal de Vi\u00e7osa (UFV), Vi\u00e7osa, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Advanced Network Architectures Lab (CRAAX), Technical University of Catalunya (UPC), Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Informatics Department (DPI), Universidade Federal de Vi\u00e7osa (UFV), Vi\u00e7osa, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146165071"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009126511","display_name":"Wilson Ram\u00edrez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6062-5841"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9617848","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya","ror":"https://ror.org/03mb6wj31","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W. Ramirez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Advanced Network Architectures Lab (CRAAX), Technical University of Catalunya (UPC), Barcelona, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Advanced Network Architectures Lab (CRAAX), Technical University of Catalunya (UPC), Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062628710","display_name":"Xavi Masip\u2010Bruin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4755-556X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9617848","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya","ror":"https://ror.org/03mb6wj31","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"X. Masip-Bruin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Advanced Network Architectures Lab (CRAAX), Technical University of Catalunya (UPC), Barcelona, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Advanced Network Architectures Lab (CRAAX), Technical University of Catalunya (UPC), Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110668721","display_name":"Eva Mar\u00edn\u2010Tordera","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9617848","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya","ror":"https://ror.org/03mb6wj31","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. Marin-Tordera","raw_affiliation_strings":["Advanced Network Architectures Lab (CRAAX), Technical University of Catalunya (UPC), Barcelona, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Advanced Network Architectures Lab (CRAAX), Technical University of Catalunya (UPC), Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088695762","display_name":"Guoqi Ren","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9602-9128"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210085935","display_name":"IBM Research - Almaden","ror":"https://ror.org/005w8dd04","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210085935","https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Ren","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Almaden Research Center, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Almaden Research Center, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210085935"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086486434","display_name":"Ghazal Tashakor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5661-8251"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9617848","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya","ror":"https://ror.org/03mb6wj31","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Tashakor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Advanced Network Architectures Lab (CRAAX), Technical University of Catalunya (UPC), Barcelona, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Advanced Network Architectures Lab (CRAAX), Technical University of Catalunya (UPC), Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":166,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13553","display_name":"Age of Information Optimization","score":0.9904000163078308,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.8778896331787109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7636072635650635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.6579611301422119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-service","display_name":"Quality of service","score":0.5853974223136902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fog-computing","display_name":"Fog computing","score":0.5123792886734009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latency","display_name":"Latency (audio)","score":0.475180059671402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.4637051224708557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.33751097321510315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.11947891116142273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.09710505604743958}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.8778896331787109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7636072635650635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.6579611301422119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5119721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220501","display_name":"Quality of service","level":2,"score":0.5853974223136902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986652147","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21809931","display_name":"Fog computing","level":3,"score":0.5123792886734009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82876162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504","display_name":"Latency (audio)","level":2,"score":0.475180059671402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4637051224708557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.33751097321510315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.11947891116142273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.09710505604743958}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icc.2016.7511465","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2016.7511465","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/98028","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2117/98028","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196262","display_name":"UPCommons institutional repository (Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I9617848","host_organization_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Conference report"},{"id":"pmh:oai:recercat.cat:2072/269078","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2117/98028","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402147","display_name":"RECERCAT (Consorci de Serveis Universitaris de Catalunya)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210090028","host_organization_name":"Consorci de Serveis Universitaris de Catalunya","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090028"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:recercat.cat:2072/269078","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2117/98028","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402147","display_name":"RECERCAT (Consorci de Serveis Universitaris de Catalunya)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210090028","host_organization_name":"Consorci de Serveis Universitaris de Catalunya","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090028"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6600000262260437,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321091","display_name":"Coordena\u00e7\u00e3o de Aperfei\u00e7oamento de Pessoal de N\u00edvel Superior","ror":"https://ror.org/00x0ma614"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322930","display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n","ror":"https://ror.org/034900433"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1539865086","https://openalex.org/W1605638720","https://openalex.org/W1984924886","https://openalex.org/W1986141527","https://openalex.org/W1990945118","https://openalex.org/W1997499236","https://openalex.org/W1999614099","https://openalex.org/W2029100038","https://openalex.org/W2049189775","https://openalex.org/W2068849277","https://openalex.org/W2114623221","https://openalex.org/W2152772307","https://openalex.org/W2160346582","https://openalex.org/W2305446084","https://openalex.org/W2525414919","https://openalex.org/W2546396556","https://openalex.org/W2548601994"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2770234245","https://openalex.org/W96612179","https://openalex.org/W4229499248","https://openalex.org/W2566006169","https://openalex.org/W1567818861","https://openalex.org/W2987774938","https://openalex.org/W3120107203","https://openalex.org/W3159358326","https://openalex.org/W2905312593","https://openalex.org/W3129876265"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"recent":[1],"technological":[2],"advances":[3],"related":[4],"to":[5,67,101,129,144],"computing,":[6],"storage,":[7],"cloud,":[8],"networking":[9],"and":[10,80,136,164],"the":[11,20,75,112,131,166,182,186,190,193],"unstoppable":[12],"deployment":[13],"of":[14,23,31,48,54,73,78,114,134,151,192],"end-user":[15],"devices,":[16],"are":[17],"all":[18,47],"coining":[19],"so-called":[21],"Internet":[22],"Things":[24],"(IoT).":[25],"IoT":[26,140],"embraces":[27],"a":[28,51,115,124],"wide":[29],"set":[30,53,72],"heterogeneous":[32],"services":[33,95,187],"in":[34,139,149,159],"highly":[35],"impacting":[36],"societal":[37],"sectors,":[38],"such":[39,70],"as":[40,85,145,174],"Healthcare,":[41],"Smart":[42],"Transportation":[43],"or":[44,62],"Media":[45],"delivery,":[46],"them":[49],"posing":[50],"diverse":[52,71],"requirements,":[55,74],"including":[56],"real":[57,97],"time":[58,98],"response,":[59,99],"low":[60,92,103],"latency,":[61],"high":[63,109],"capacity.":[64],"In":[65],"order":[66],"properly":[68],"address":[69],"combined":[76,132],"use":[77],"Cloud":[79,107],"Fog":[81,90],"computing":[82],"turns":[83],"up":[84],"an":[86,175],"emerging":[87],"trend.":[88],"Indeed,":[89],"provides":[91,108],"delay":[93],"for":[94,171],"demanding":[96],"constrained":[100],"support":[102],"capacity":[104,110,194],"queries,":[105],"whereas":[106],"at":[111],"cost":[113],"higher":[116],"latency.":[117],"It":[118],"is":[119,127],"with":[120],"no":[121],"doubt":[122],"that":[123,157],"new":[125],"strategy":[126],"required":[128],"ease":[130],"operation":[133],"cloud":[135],"fog":[137],"infrastructures":[138],"scenarios,":[141],"also":[142],"referred":[143],"Combined":[146],"Fog-Cloud":[147],"(CFC),":[148],"terms":[150],"service":[152,168],"execution":[153],"performance":[154],"metrics.":[155],"To":[156],"end,":[158],"this":[160],"paper,":[161],"we":[162],"introduce":[163],"formulate":[165],"QoS-aware":[167],"allocation":[169],"problem":[170],"CFC":[172],"architectures":[173],"integer":[176],"optimization":[177],"problem,":[178],"whose":[179],"solution":[180],"minimizes":[181],"latency":[183],"experienced":[184],"by":[185],"while":[188],"guaranteeing":[189],"fulfillment":[191],"requirements.":[195]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":33},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":32},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-16T13:24:37.021932","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}