{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2488635773","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2016.7511408","title":"Two-level game for relay-based throughput enhancement via D2D communications in LTE networks","display_name":"Two-level game for relay-based throughput enhancement via D2D communications in LTE networks","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2488635773","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2016.7511408","mag":"2488635773"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icc.2016.7511408","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2016.7511408","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICC.2016.7511408","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101610014","display_name":"Jingjing Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2899-8197"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166337079","display_name":"Queen Mary University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/026zzn846","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I166337079"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jingjing Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Engineering and Computer Science, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Engineering and Computer Science, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166337079"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072260333","display_name":"Kok Keong Chai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9635-2956"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166337079","display_name":"Queen Mary University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/026zzn846","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I166337079"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kok Keong Chai","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Engineering and Computer Science, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Engineering and Computer Science, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166337079"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115001644","display_name":"Yue Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3136-008X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166337079","display_name":"Queen Mary University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/026zzn846","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I166337079"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yue Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Engineering and Computer Science, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Engineering and Computer Science, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166337079"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077793394","display_name":"John Schormans","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5952-0746"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166337079","display_name":"Queen Mary University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/026zzn846","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I166337079"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John Schormans","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Engineering and Computer Science, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Engineering and Computer Science, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166337079"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028004082","display_name":"Jes\u00fas Alonso-Z\u00e1rate","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4835-6247"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087295","display_name":"Centre Tecnologic de Telecomunicacions de Catalunya","ror":"https://ror.org/001cwea56","country_code":"ES","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087295","https://openalex.org/I4387153040"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jesus Alonso-Zarate","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre Tecnol\u00f2gic de Telecomunicacions de Catalunya (CTTC), Barcelona, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre Tecnol\u00f2gic de Telecomunicacions de Catalunya (CTTC), Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087295"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101610014"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166337079"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.9477,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94002633,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relay","display_name":"Relay","score":0.9084028005599976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stackelberg-competition","display_name":"Stackelberg competition","score":0.8265690803527832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/throughput","display_name":"Throughput","score":0.7814074754714966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7629851698875427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.7333422303199768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.6833930611610413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.5209885239601135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/game-theory","display_name":"Game theory","score":0.45436814427375793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interference","display_name":"Interference (communication)","score":0.4440983235836029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.2253541648387909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.1529829502105713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.11163252592086792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.11063873767852783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.05815821886062622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.05563756823539734}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778156585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174053","display_name":"Relay","level":3,"score":0.9084028005599976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199510392","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1184602","display_name":"Stackelberg competition","level":2,"score":0.8265690803527832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157764524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383412","display_name":"Throughput","level":3,"score":0.7814074754714966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7629851698875427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.7333422303199768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.6833930611610413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5209885239601135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177142836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44455","display_name":"Game theory","level":2,"score":0.45436814427375793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32022120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q797225","display_name":"Interference (communication)","level":3,"score":0.4440983235836029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.2253541648387909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.1529829502105713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11163252592086792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.11063873767852783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.05815821886062622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.05563756823539734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144237770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747534","display_name":"Mathematical economics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icc.2016.7511408","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2016.7511408","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:1039240","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICC.2016.7511408","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ICC, IEEE International Conference in Communications, Kuala Lumpur (Malaysia), 23-27 May, 2016","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferencePaper"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:1039240","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICC.2016.7511408","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ICC, IEEE International Conference in Communications, Kuala Lumpur (Malaysia), 23-27 May, 2016","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferencePaper"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","score":0.44999998807907104,"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1906138464","https://openalex.org/W1994004937","https://openalex.org/W2024416483","https://openalex.org/W2055831046","https://openalex.org/W2066187222","https://openalex.org/W2094276528","https://openalex.org/W2117537207","https://openalex.org/W2140502378","https://openalex.org/W2146544830","https://openalex.org/W2152121970","https://openalex.org/W2227086049","https://openalex.org/W2246332176","https://openalex.org/W3103365107","https://openalex.org/W3104939237","https://openalex.org/W6667043716"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1987562536","https://openalex.org/W4230275798","https://openalex.org/W2039188918","https://openalex.org/W2185155656","https://openalex.org/W1968383387","https://openalex.org/W2605497830","https://openalex.org/W3169439878","https://openalex.org/W2062756478","https://openalex.org/W3136989197","https://openalex.org/W2948291551"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,89,121],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"we":[3,67,93],"facilitate":[4],"device-to-device":[5],"(D2D)":[6],"communications":[7],"to":[8,12,51,59,84,98,131],"provide":[9],"relay":[10,31,41,100,107,144],"assistance":[11],"cell-edge":[13,36,103,115,140],"user":[14],"equipments":[15],"(UEs)":[16],"with":[17,56],"the":[18,39,53,86,90,95,106,111,114,119,122,125,136,160,163,171,175],"objective":[19],"of":[20,30,79,162,179],"improving":[21],"system":[22,54,180],"throughput.":[23,181],"We":[24],"first":[25],"formulate":[26],"a":[27,69,73],"joint":[28],"problem":[29],"node":[32],"selection":[33],"which":[34,77,158],"helps":[35],"UEs":[37,116,141],"find":[38],"proper":[40,133],"nodes,":[42],"as":[43,45,110,118],"well":[44],"spectrum":[46,134],"allocation":[47],"for":[48,102,135],"D2D":[49,61,137],"links":[50,138],"maximize":[52],"throughput":[55],"interference":[57],"constraints":[58],"both":[60],"and":[62,81,113,142],"traditional":[63],"cellular":[64],"UEs.":[65],"Furthermore,":[66],"propose":[68],"distributed":[70],"algorithm":[71,173],"adopting":[72],"two-level":[74],"game":[75,97,128,165],"model":[76],"consists":[78],"inner":[80,91],"outer":[82,123],"levels":[83],"solve":[85],"formulated":[87],"problem.":[88],"level,":[92,124],"use":[94],"Stackelberg":[96],"select":[99],"nodes":[101,108],"UEs,":[104],"where":[105],"act":[109,117],"leaders":[112],"followers.":[120],"coalition":[126],"formation":[127],"is":[129],"used":[130],"allocate":[132],"between":[139],"their":[143],"nodes.":[145],"The":[146],"games":[147],"do":[148],"not":[149],"proceed":[150],"separately,":[151],"but":[152],"are":[153],"dependent":[154],"on":[155],"each":[156],"other,":[157],"improves":[159],"efficiency":[161],"proposed":[164,172],"model.":[166],"Simulation":[167],"results":[168],"demonstrate":[169],"that":[170],"outperforms":[174],"benchmarks":[176],"in":[177],"terms":[178]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}