{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2493365706","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2016.7511382","title":"Non-line-of-sight channel impulse response characterisation in visible light communications","display_name":"Non-line-of-sight channel impulse response characterisation in visible light communications","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2493365706","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2016.7511382","mag":"2493365706"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icc.2016.7511382","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2016.7511382","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100420514","display_name":"Cheng Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8349-6539"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cheng Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Li-FI R&D Centre, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Li-FI R&D Centre, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089052101","display_name":"Dushyantha A. Basnayaka","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dushyantha Basnayaka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Li-FI R&D Centre, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Li-FI R&D Centre, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074320996","display_name":"Harald Haas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9705-2701"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Harald Haas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Li-FI R&D Centre, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Li-FI R&D Centre, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.4183,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":35,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89689617,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10767","display_name":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","score":0.988099992275238,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11963","display_name":"Impact of Light on Environment and Health","score":0.9825000166893005,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-line-of-sight-propagation","display_name":"Non-line-of-sight propagation","score":0.9689834713935852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visible-light-communication","display_name":"Visible light communication","score":0.8859356641769409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/impulse-response","display_name":"Impulse response","score":0.7538686990737915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7072570323944092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmitter","display_name":"Transmitter","score":0.7054851055145264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ray-tracing","display_name":"Ray tracing (physics)","score":0.6175824403762817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/path-loss","display_name":"Path loss","score":0.5780702233314514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monte-carlo-method","display_name":"Monte Carlo method","score":0.5755800604820251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/impulse","display_name":"Impulse (physics)","score":0.5631846189498901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/line-of-sight","display_name":"Line-of-sight","score":0.528456449508667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communications-system","display_name":"Communications system","score":0.5269863605499268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/delay-spread","display_name":"Delay spread","score":0.5103639960289001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.5074960589408875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.45421114563941956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.29540160298347473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.25514137744903564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.24226656556129456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.1806284487247467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.12432348728179932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/light-emitting-diode","display_name":"Light-emitting diode","score":0.11343920230865479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multipath-propagation","display_name":"Multipath propagation","score":0.1025744080543518}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154910267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1740982","display_name":"Non-line-of-sight propagation","level":3,"score":0.9689834713935852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160487672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1426313","display_name":"Visible light communication","level":3,"score":0.8859356641769409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72279823","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1139726","display_name":"Impulse response","level":2,"score":0.7538686990737915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7072570323944092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47798520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190157","display_name":"Transmitter","level":3,"score":0.7054851055145264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121483023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7298343","display_name":"Ray tracing (physics)","level":2,"score":0.6175824403762817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194273485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1478845","display_name":"Path loss","level":3,"score":0.5780702233314514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19499675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232207","display_name":"Monte Carlo method","level":2,"score":0.5755800604820251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70836080","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837940","display_name":"Impulse (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5631846189498901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780928442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6553027","display_name":"Line-of-sight","level":2,"score":0.528456449508667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101765175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q577764","display_name":"Communications system","level":2,"score":0.5269863605499268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49456836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q666814","display_name":"Delay spread","level":4,"score":0.5103639960289001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.5074960589408875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.45421114563941956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.29540160298347473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.25514137744903564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.24226656556129456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1806284487247467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12432348728179932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176666156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25504","display_name":"Light-emitting diode","level":2,"score":0.11343920230865479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161218011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11827794","display_name":"Multipath propagation","level":3,"score":0.1025744080543518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44870925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37547","display_name":"Astrophysics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icc.2016.7511382","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2016.7511382","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1998618108","https://openalex.org/W2014060493","https://openalex.org/W2040583716","https://openalex.org/W2071568601","https://openalex.org/W2073681605","https://openalex.org/W2114080080","https://openalex.org/W2120537910","https://openalex.org/W2144644352","https://openalex.org/W2152981342","https://openalex.org/W2316261506","https://openalex.org/W4235364725"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1986630967","https://openalex.org/W4306950403","https://openalex.org/W22721396","https://openalex.org/W2963347964","https://openalex.org/W2253573804","https://openalex.org/W4300167711","https://openalex.org/W2806700348","https://openalex.org/W1994455657","https://openalex.org/W2168752585","https://openalex.org/W3104030016"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"One":[0],"of":[1,74,95,113],"the":[2,14,22,29,70,75,79],"important":[3],"issues":[4],"in":[5,83,92,124],"an":[6,60],"indoor":[7],"visible":[8],"light":[9],"communication":[10],"(VLC)":[11],"system":[12,99],"is":[13,63],"multi-path":[15],"(MP)":[16],"effect":[17,24],"due":[18,77],"to":[19,43,52,65,78,102,121],"reflections.":[20],"Generally,":[21],"MP":[23],"can":[25],"be":[26,90,122],"characterised":[27],"by":[28],"channel":[30],"impulse":[31,46],"response":[32],"(CIR).":[33],"Methods":[34],"based":[35],"on":[36],"ray-tracing/Monte":[37],"Carlo":[38],"simulations":[39,94],"are":[40],"primarily":[41],"used":[42,91],"obtain":[44],"these":[45],"responses,":[47],"but":[48],"this":[49,58],"generally":[50],"leads":[51],"time":[53],"consuming":[54],"computer":[55],"simulations.":[56],"In":[57],"study,":[59],"analytical":[61],"approach":[62],"proposed":[64,87],"directly":[66],"and":[67,118],"accurately":[68],"calculate":[69],"non-line-of-sight":[71],"(NLOS)":[72],"components":[73],"CIR":[76],"interior":[80],"surface":[81],"reflections":[82],"a":[84,96,104,110,125],"room.":[85],"The":[86],"method":[88],"could":[89],"system-level":[93],"networked":[97],"VLC":[98],"(also":[100],"referred":[101],"as":[103],"LiFi":[105],"attocell":[106],"network),":[107],"which":[108],"requires":[109],"large":[111],"number":[112],"channels":[114],"with":[115],"different":[116],"transmitter":[117],"receiver":[119],"deployments":[120],"generated":[123],"computationally":[126],"efficient":[127],"manner.":[128]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}