{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2490940271","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2016.7510950","title":"Downlink power control for massive MIMO cellular systems with optimal user association","display_name":"Downlink power control for massive MIMO cellular systems with optimal user association","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2490940271","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2016.7510950","mag":"2490940271"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icc.2016.7510950","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2016.7510950","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-130168","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018288108","display_name":"Trinh Van Chien","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5675-8414"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102134673","display_name":"Link\u00f6ping University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ynxx418","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102134673"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Trinh Van Chien","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering (ISY), Link\u00f6ping University, Link\u00f6ping, Sweden"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering (ISY), Link\u00f6ping University, Link\u00f6ping, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102134673"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062293532","display_name":"Emil Bj\u00f6rnson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5954-434X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102134673","display_name":"Link\u00f6ping University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ynxx418","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102134673"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emil Bjornson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering (ISY), Link\u00f6ping University, Link\u00f6ping, Sweden"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering (ISY), Link\u00f6ping University, Link\u00f6ping, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102134673"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043552696","display_name":"Erik G. Larsson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7599-4367"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102134673","display_name":"Link\u00f6ping University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ynxx418","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102134673"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Erik G. Larsson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering (ISY), Link\u00f6ping University, Link\u00f6ping, Sweden"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering (ISY), Link\u00f6ping University, Link\u00f6ping, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102134673"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5018288108"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102134673"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.3889,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89538119,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11409","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Network Optimization","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications-link","display_name":"Telecommunications link","score":0.8330211639404297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmitter-power-output","display_name":"Transmitter power output","score":0.7165482044219971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.6912885904312134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6891186833381653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rayleigh-fading","display_name":"Rayleigh fading","score":0.6361613273620605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mimo","display_name":"MIMO","score":0.6103461980819702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-control","display_name":"Power control","score":0.5751537084579468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.5128219723701477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectral-efficiency","display_name":"Spectral efficiency","score":0.4993584156036377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal-to-noise-ratio","display_name":"Signal-to-noise ratio (imaging)","score":0.4688462018966675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fading","display_name":"Fading","score":0.38900285959243774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.3797554671764374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.37318024039268494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.36755865812301636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.3532869815826416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2442522644996643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.1850079894065857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmitter","display_name":"Transmitter","score":0.12877890467643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.11049544811248779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.08907723426818848}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138660444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5607897","display_name":"Telecommunications link","level":2,"score":0.8330211639404297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65422117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q358527","display_name":"Transmitter power output","level":4,"score":0.7165482044219971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.6912885904312134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6891186833381653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56985126","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q854039","display_name":"Rayleigh fading","level":4,"score":0.6361613273620605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207987634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176862","display_name":"MIMO","level":3,"score":0.6103461980819702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56685638","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2300474","display_name":"Power control","level":3,"score":0.5751537084579468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.5128219723701477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137246740","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q583970","display_name":"Spectral efficiency","level":3,"score":0.4993584156036377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13944312","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7512748","display_name":"Signal-to-noise ratio (imaging)","level":2,"score":0.4688462018966675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81978471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1196572","display_name":"Fading","level":3,"score":0.38900285959243774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.3797554671764374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.37318024039268494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.36755865812301636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.3532869815826416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2442522644996643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.1850079894065857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47798520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190157","display_name":"Transmitter","level":3,"score":0.12877890467643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.11049544811248779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.08907723426818848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icc.2016.7510950","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2016.7510950","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:DiVA.org:liu-130168","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-130168","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401559","display_name":"KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference paper"},{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:160710","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://zenodo.org/record/160710","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402478","display_name":"INFM-OAR (INFN Catania)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210116497","host_organization_name":"Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Catania","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116497"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE, International Conference on Communications, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 23-27 May 2016","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferencePaper"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:DiVA.org:liu-130168","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-130168","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401559","display_name":"KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference paper"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8799999952316284}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W250076511","https://openalex.org/W1645823567","https://openalex.org/W1965392255","https://openalex.org/W1971443733","https://openalex.org/W1992657998","https://openalex.org/W1997834106","https://openalex.org/W2010630450","https://openalex.org/W2019012533","https://openalex.org/W2022800466","https://openalex.org/W2065784656","https://openalex.org/W2112170521","https://openalex.org/W2124568462","https://openalex.org/W2141682101","https://openalex.org/W2147584524","https://openalex.org/W2238937638","https://openalex.org/W2293606211","https://openalex.org/W2963545705","https://openalex.org/W3103450255","https://openalex.org/W4289857278"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2374382503","https://openalex.org/W2124240980","https://openalex.org/W2519403816","https://openalex.org/W4297776116","https://openalex.org/W3164284189","https://openalex.org/W2138759004","https://openalex.org/W2872561304","https://openalex.org/W2163043527","https://openalex.org/W1987882110","https://openalex.org/W4291246656"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"aims":[2],"to":[3],"minimize":[4],"the":[5,24,28,38,53,62,90,94,115,123,135,142],"total":[6],"transmit":[7,68,127],"power":[8,69,128],"consumption":[9],"for":[10,43,122],"Massive":[11],"MIMO":[12],"(multiple-input":[13],"multiple-output)":[14],"downlink":[15,67],"cellular":[16],"systems":[17,132],"when":[18,52,146],"each":[19],"user":[20,64,85,137],"is":[21,101,104],"served":[22],"by":[23],"optimized":[25],"subset":[26],"of":[27],"base":[29],"stations":[30],"(BSs).":[31],"We":[32,60],"derive":[33],"a":[34,80],"lower":[35],"bound":[36],"on":[37],"ergodic":[39],"spectral":[40],"efficiency":[41],"(SE)":[42],"Rayleigh":[44],"fading":[45],"channels":[46],"and":[47,66,133],"maximum":[48,107],"ratio":[49],"transmission":[50],"(MRT)":[51],"BSs":[54,145],"cooperate":[55],"using":[56,125],"non-coherent":[57],"joint":[58,63],"transmission.":[59],"solve":[61,79],"association":[65,99,138],"minimization":[70],"problem":[71,83],"optimally":[72],"under":[73],"fixed":[74],"SE":[75,92,121],"constraints.":[76],"Furthermore,":[77],"we":[78],"max-min":[81],"fairness":[82],"with":[84],"specific":[86],"weights":[87],"that":[88,114,134],"maximizes":[89],"worst":[91],"among":[93],"users.":[95],"The":[96],"optimal":[97,136],"BS-user":[98],"rule":[100],"derived,":[102],"which":[103],"different":[105],"from":[106],"signal-to-noise-ratio":[108],"(max-SNR)":[109],"association.":[110],"Simulation":[111],"results":[112],"manifest":[113],"proposed":[116],"methods":[117],"can":[118,139],"provide":[119],"good":[120],"users":[124],"less":[126],"than":[129],"in":[130],"small-scale":[131],"effectively":[140],"balance":[141],"load":[143],"between":[144],"needed.":[147]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}