{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2478698997","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2016.7510882","title":"On crowd-retweeting spamming campaign in social networks","display_name":"On crowd-retweeting spamming campaign in social networks","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2478698997","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2016.7510882","mag":"2478698997"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icc.2016.7510882","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2016.7510882","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100656118","display_name":"Bo Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8678-2271"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133738476","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Lowell","ror":"https://ror.org/03hamhx47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133738476"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bo Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Massachusetts, Lowell, Mansasuetts, USA","School of Computer Science and Engineering, Southeast Univerisity, NanJing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Massachusetts, Lowell, Mansasuetts, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133738476"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Southeast Univerisity, NanJing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045275291","display_name":"Junzhou Luo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7518-4367"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junzhou Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Southeast Univerisity, NanJing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Southeast Univerisity, NanJing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012384188","display_name":"Jiuxin Cao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2448-6717"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiuxin Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Southeast Univerisity, NanJing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Southeast Univerisity, NanJing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028162391","display_name":"Xudong Ni","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xudong Ni","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Southeast Univerisity, NanJing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Southeast Univerisity, NanJing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077348938","display_name":"Benyuan Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7543-1054"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133738476","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Lowell","ror":"https://ror.org/03hamhx47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133738476"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Benyuan Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Massachusetts, Lowell, Mansasuetts, USA","School of Computer Science and Engineering, Southeast Univerisity, NanJing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Massachusetts, Lowell, Mansasuetts, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133738476"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Southeast Univerisity, NanJing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063375840","display_name":"Xinwen Fu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2391-7789"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133738476","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Lowell","ror":"https://ror.org/03hamhx47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133738476"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinwen Fu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Massachusetts, Lowell, Mansasuetts, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Massachusetts, Lowell, Mansasuetts, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133738476"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.7614,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92052632,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10064","display_name":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spamming","display_name":"Spamming","score":0.9878265857696533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6838332414627075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crowdsourcing","display_name":"Crowdsourcing","score":0.6533709764480591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ranking","display_name":"Ranking (information retrieval)","score":0.4888455271720886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/suspect","display_name":"Suspect","score":0.4184388518333435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.4141181707382202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.3018021881580353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.29886674880981445}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158955206","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83058","display_name":"Spamming","level":3,"score":0.9878265857696533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6838332414627075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62230096","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q275969","display_name":"Crowdsourcing","level":2,"score":0.6533709764480591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189430467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7293293","display_name":"Ranking (information retrieval)","level":2,"score":0.4888455271720886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778223634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224952","display_name":"Suspect","level":2,"score":0.4184388518333435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.4141181707382202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.3018021881580353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.29886674880981445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icc.2016.7510882","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2016.7510882","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W9223698","https://openalex.org/W1916595307","https://openalex.org/W1993081839","https://openalex.org/W2005556331","https://openalex.org/W2068138600","https://openalex.org/W2101196063","https://openalex.org/W2116705992","https://openalex.org/W2127935984","https://openalex.org/W2138369874","https://openalex.org/W2138621811","https://openalex.org/W2151401338","https://openalex.org/W2163898372","https://openalex.org/W6640108981","https://openalex.org/W6648344142"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1987732684","https://openalex.org/W2286465138","https://openalex.org/W3032998312","https://openalex.org/W3197016913","https://openalex.org/W135177976","https://openalex.org/W637393809","https://openalex.org/W4384486036","https://openalex.org/W1604338727","https://openalex.org/W2597976432","https://openalex.org/W2294447324"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Crowdsourcing":[0],"is":[1,41,59,126,174],"often":[2,42],"used":[3,37],"to":[4,87,115,158],"solicit":[5],"contributions":[6],"from":[7,128],"an":[8],"online":[9],"community":[10],"for":[11],"ideas,":[12],"evaluation":[13,169],"and":[14,23,49,73,76,101],"opinions.":[15],"However,":[16],"spamming":[17],"can":[18],"pollute":[19],"such":[20,56,85,105],"a":[21],"system":[22],"manipulate":[24],"the":[25,34,81,89,122,129,138,143],"results":[26],"of":[27,31,55,104,137,165],"crowdsourcing.":[28],"For":[29],"detection":[30],"those":[32],"spammers,":[33],"training":[35,57],"data":[36,48,58,79,86],"in":[38,92,132],"previous":[39],"studies":[40],"derived":[43],"by":[44],"experts":[45],"labeling":[46],"collected":[47],"manually":[50],"identifying":[51],"spammers.":[52,82,106,167],"The":[53],"reliability":[54],"questionable.":[60],"In":[61],"this":[62],"paper,":[63],"we":[64,151],"utilize":[65],"two":[66],"web":[67],"based":[68,155],"service":[69],"providers":[70],"Zhubajie":[71],"(ZBJ)":[72],"Sandaha":[74],"(SDH)":[75],"obtain":[77],"reliable":[78],"about":[80],"We":[83,95,107],"use":[84],"investigate":[88],"crowd-retweeting":[90],"spam":[91,134,161],"Sina":[93],"Weibo.":[94],"analyze":[96],"profile":[97],"features,":[98],"social":[99,124,130],"relationship":[100,131],"retweeting":[102,140],"behavior":[103],"find":[108],"that":[109,171],"although":[110],"these":[111,149],"spammers":[112],"are":[113],"likely":[114],"connect":[116],"more":[117,175],"closely":[118],"than":[119,177],"legitimate":[120],"users,":[121],"underlying":[123],"tie":[125],"different":[127],"other":[133,178],"campaigns":[135],"because":[136],"unique":[139],"features":[141],"with":[142],"information":[144],"cascade":[145],"effect.":[146],"Based":[147],"on":[148],"findings,":[150],"propose":[152],"retweeting-aware":[153],"link":[154],"ranking":[156],"algorithms":[157],"detect":[159],"suspect":[160],"accounts":[162],"using":[163],"seeds":[164],"identified":[166],"Our":[168],"shows":[170],"our":[172],"algorithm":[173],"effective":[176],"link-based":[179],"methods.":[180]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
