{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2478613266","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2016.7510846","title":"Enabling low-resolution ADC with high-order modulations for millimeter-wave systems","display_name":"Enabling low-resolution ADC with high-order modulations for millimeter-wave systems","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2478613266","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2016.7510846","mag":"2478613266"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icc.2016.7510846","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2016.7510846","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065311854","display_name":"Umut U\u011furlu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6183-969X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9927081","display_name":"Aalto University","ror":"https://ror.org/020hwjq30","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Umut Ugurlu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aalto University School of Electrical Engineering, Aalto, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aalto University School of Electrical Engineering, Aalto, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036110624","display_name":"Risto Wichman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5261-5037"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9927081","display_name":"Aalto University","ror":"https://ror.org/020hwjq30","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Risto Wichman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aalto University School of Electrical Engineering, Aalto, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aalto University School of Electrical Engineering, Aalto, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5065311854"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3675,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.65047919,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10262","display_name":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oversampling","display_name":"Oversampling","score":0.8963152170181274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6425833702087402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoding-methods","display_name":"Decoding methods","score":0.6401146650314331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.5738943815231323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modulation","display_name":"Modulation (music)","score":0.5543279051780701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/qam","display_name":"QAM","score":0.5357353687286377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quadrature-amplitude-modulation","display_name":"Quadrature amplitude modulation","score":0.48363959789276123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal-to-noise-ratio","display_name":"Signal-to-noise ratio (imaging)","score":0.471011757850647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.46775221824645996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/symbol","display_name":"Symbol (formal)","score":0.44047701358795166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2962942123413086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.26833605766296387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bit-error-rate","display_name":"Bit error rate","score":0.24850091338157654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.1828332543373108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.14197564125061035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.13605934381484985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.09737879037857056}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197323446","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q331222","display_name":"Oversampling","level":3,"score":0.8963152170181274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6425833702087402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.6401146650314331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.5738943815231323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123079801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750240","display_name":"Modulation (music)","level":2,"score":0.5543279051780701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59030546","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7265371","display_name":"QAM","level":5,"score":0.5357353687286377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32409245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749753","display_name":"Quadrature amplitude modulation","level":4,"score":0.48363959789276123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13944312","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7512748","display_name":"Signal-to-noise ratio (imaging)","level":2,"score":0.471011757850647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.46775221824645996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134400042","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2372244","display_name":"Symbol (formal)","level":2,"score":0.44047701358795166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2962942123413086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.26833605766296387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56296756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840922","display_name":"Bit error rate","level":3,"score":0.24850091338157654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1828332543373108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.14197564125061035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.13605934381484985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.09737879037857056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icc.2016.7510846","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2016.7510846","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2069164553","https://openalex.org/W2095786348","https://openalex.org/W2098725264","https://openalex.org/W2109808436","https://openalex.org/W2141058125"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4390873927","https://openalex.org/W2159438609","https://openalex.org/W2900995485","https://openalex.org/W2147334234","https://openalex.org/W3196902411","https://openalex.org/W2139936226","https://openalex.org/W1970526599","https://openalex.org/W2064534496","https://openalex.org/W3026565890","https://openalex.org/W2161389097"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"describe":[1],"a":[2],"new":[3],"approach":[4],"to":[5,44,80],"improve":[6,45],"the":[7,38,46,52,63,70,89,95,101,105],"success":[8],"rate":[9],"of":[10,48,55,72,94,107],"symbol":[11,67,109],"decoding":[12,87],"with":[13,20],"very":[14],"high-order":[15,108],"modulations":[16,110],"at":[17,37],"receivers":[18],"equipped":[19],"low-resolution":[21,117],"analog-to-digital":[22],"converters":[23],"(ADC).":[24],"The":[25],"proposed":[26],"method":[27],"is":[28,113],"based":[29],"on":[30,62],"generating":[31],"self-inflicting":[32],"pseudo-random":[33],"white":[34],"noise":[35,59],"signal":[36],"receiving":[39],"antenna":[40],"array":[41],"in":[42],"order":[43],"performance":[47],"spatial":[49],"oversampling.":[50],"As":[51],"optimal":[53],"amount":[54],"this":[56],"artificially":[57],"induced":[58],"strongly":[60],"depends":[61],"ADC":[64],"resolution,":[65],"transmit":[66],"modulation,":[68],"and":[69,91],"number":[71],"receive":[73],"antennas,":[74],"we":[75],"design":[76],"an":[77,82],"adaptation":[78],"mechanism":[79],"render":[81],"acceptable":[83],"balance":[84],"for":[85,100],"successful":[86],"between":[88],"inner-":[90],"outer-region":[92],"symbols":[93],"constellation.":[96],"Numerical":[97],"findings":[98],"demonstrate,":[99],"first":[102],"time,":[103],"that":[104],"feasibility":[106],"(e.g.,":[111],"64/256-QAM)":[112],"within":[114],"reach":[115],"by":[116],"ADCs.":[118]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}