{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2506399502","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2016.7510755","title":"Physical layer security for 5G non-orthogonal multiple access in large-scale networks","display_name":"Physical layer security for 5G non-orthogonal multiple access in large-scale networks","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2506399502","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2016.7510755","mag":"2506399502"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icc.2016.7510755","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2016.7510755","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044671638","display_name":"Zhijin Qin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8507-3975"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166337079","display_name":"Queen Mary University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/026zzn846","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I166337079"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhijin Qin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Queen Mary University of London, London, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Queen Mary University of London, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166337079"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076863392","display_name":"Yuanwei Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6389-8941"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166337079","display_name":"Queen Mary University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/026zzn846","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I166337079"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuanwei Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Queen Mary University of London, London, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Queen Mary University of London, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166337079"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002904166","display_name":"Zhiguo Ding","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5280-384X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67415387","display_name":"Lancaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/04f2nsd36","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiguo Ding","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075109962","display_name":"Yue Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6502-9910"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166337079","display_name":"Queen Mary University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/026zzn846","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I166337079"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yue Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Queen Mary University of London, London, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Queen Mary University of London, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166337079"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015335741","display_name":"Maged Elkashlan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5168-0160"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166337079","display_name":"Queen Mary University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/026zzn846","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I166337079"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maged Elkashlan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Queen Mary University of London, London, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Queen Mary University of London, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166337079"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5044671638"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166337079"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":13.0344,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":137,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99063431,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.995199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":0.9343000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-layer","display_name":"Physical layer","score":0.7738698720932007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7342309951782227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secrecy","display_name":"Secrecy","score":0.7227051854133606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.6524282693862915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noma","display_name":"Noma","score":0.6378605961799622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5590662360191345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scope","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","score":0.5176311135292053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monte-carlo-method","display_name":"Monte Carlo method","score":0.45158299803733826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.36647748947143555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.21244928240776062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.20882359147071838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.17310503125190735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.13171356916427612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1153779923915863}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19247436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192727","display_name":"Physical layer","level":3,"score":0.7738698720932007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7342309951782227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776452267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1503443","display_name":"Secrecy","level":2,"score":0.7227051854133606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.6524282693862915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775918612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q994794","display_name":"Noma","level":3,"score":0.6378605961799622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5590662360191345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778012447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1034415","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5176311135292053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19499675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232207","display_name":"Monte Carlo method","level":2,"score":0.45158299803733826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.36647748947143555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.21244928240776062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.20882359147071838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.17310503125190735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.13171356916427612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1153779923915863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138660444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5607897","display_name":"Telecommunications link","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icc.2016.7510755","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icc.2016.7510755","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:hub.hku.hk:10722/349131","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hub.hku.hk/handle/10722/349131","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196271","display_name":"The HKU Scholars Hub (University of Hong Kong)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","host_organization_name":"University of Hong Kong","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Conference_Paper"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6700000166893005,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","display_name":"No poverty"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1568096262","https://openalex.org/W1901462474","https://openalex.org/W1924302897","https://openalex.org/W1974165189","https://openalex.org/W1991312775","https://openalex.org/W2027563534","https://openalex.org/W2065365556","https://openalex.org/W2085486577","https://openalex.org/W2094003855","https://openalex.org/W2118166339","https://openalex.org/W2142022446","https://openalex.org/W2148622067","https://openalex.org/W2171369888","https://openalex.org/W2233021649","https://openalex.org/W2246332176","https://openalex.org/W2277419020","https://openalex.org/W2334895121","https://openalex.org/W2516669029","https://openalex.org/W2950238552","https://openalex.org/W3008609509","https://openalex.org/W3099378150","https://openalex.org/W3101650196","https://openalex.org/W3103423272","https://openalex.org/W4301866048","https://openalex.org/W6639740238","https://openalex.org/W6685083143","https://openalex.org/W6694724239"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3030525848","https://openalex.org/W4385197910","https://openalex.org/W2340639785","https://openalex.org/W3010814398","https://openalex.org/W4385197899","https://openalex.org/W2795815818","https://openalex.org/W2765236478","https://openalex.org/W4360996312","https://openalex.org/W2529506699","https://openalex.org/W3156341280"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,18,49],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"the":[3,19,23,36,43,53,57,66,77,87,100,110,114,123,126,131,134],"physical":[4],"layer":[5],"security":[6,44,67],"of":[7,45,56,113,125,133],"applying":[8],"non-orthogonal":[9],"multiple":[10],"access":[11],"(NOMA)":[12],"in":[13],"large-scale":[14],"networks":[15,116],"is":[16,39,81,84,106],"investigated.":[17],"considered":[20,58],"scenario,":[21,59],"both":[22],"NOMA":[24,115],"users":[25],"and":[26,62],"eavesdroppers":[27],"are":[28,70,96],"spatially":[29],"randomly":[30],"deployed.":[31],"A":[32],"protected":[33,127],"zone":[34,128],"around":[35],"source":[37],"node":[38],"adopted":[40],"to":[41,51,98],"enhance":[42],"a":[46],"random":[47],"network.":[48],"order":[50,80],"characterize":[52],"secrecy":[54,78],"performance":[55,112],"new":[60],"exact":[61],"asymptotic":[63],"expressions":[64],"for":[65],"outage":[68],"probability":[69],"derived.":[71],"These":[72],"analytical":[73,102],"results":[74],"demonstrate":[75],"that":[76,109],"diversity":[79],"m,":[82],"which":[83],"determined":[85],"by":[86,120],"user":[88,135],"with":[89],"poor":[90],"channel":[91],"condition.":[92],"Monte":[93],"Carlo":[94],"simulations":[95],"provided":[97],"verify":[99],"derived":[101],"results.":[103],"Furthermore,":[104],"it":[105],"also":[107],"confirmed":[108],"secure":[111],"can":[117],"be":[118],"improved":[119],"either":[121],"enlarging":[122],"scope":[124,132],"or":[129],"reducing":[130],"zone.":[136]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-07T13:37:22.277990","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}